ganZi qarTuli miwisa

iaxonti, broli, fazari, sardioni, sardioniqsi, frcxili,
stefanes qva.
SeiZleba mineralogiis saxelmZRvenelod CaiTvalos
ioane gvaramaZis (vinme mesxi) Txzuleba: `moTxroba
bunebaT mecnierebisa mokled Sedgenili msurvelTa da
axalgazrda mowafeTaTvis qarTvelTa~. naSromi mineralogiur-petrografiuli
xasiaTisaa; dasrulebulia 1907
wels. xelnawerSi, mineralTa qarTul dasaxelebebTan
erTad, mocemulia maTi franguli, somxuri da Turquli
saxelwodebebi. avtors mocemuli aqvs mineralTa da
qanebis Taviseburi klasifikacia: I – kenWiseburni; II –
Tixiseburni; III – kiriani miwis liTonebi; IV – dasawveli
liTonebi; V – kldis wyebani.
Zvel qarTul xelnawerebSi saintereso cnobebi gvaqvs
mineralTa fizikuri Tvisebebis Sesaxeb. Cven mier es
xelnawerebi swored am TvalsazrisiT aris ganxiluli.
upirveles yovlisa, xelnawerebSi mocemulia mineralisa
da qanis ganmartebebi. irkveva, rom Sua saukuneebSi qanSi
gulisxmobdnen ara mineralTa agregatebs, rogorc
amJamad, aramed ama Tu im sasargeblo namarxis sabados.
sainteresoa mineralis ganmarteba ( S - 2000, daviT reqtori):
`minerali aris javari anu liToni, anu madani,
naxevarliToni, gogirdi, marili da ese viTarni sxuani .
. . . friad quani, miwani da sxva~.
Zvirfasi qvebi Zvel qarTul xelnawerebSi mravali
terminiTaa aRniSnuli. X saukunis Txzulebas Zvirfasi
qvebis Sesaxeb `TvalTai~ ewodeba, xolo TiToeuli Zvirfasi
qva `Tovali~-s saxelwodebiTaa aRwerili: `YTovali
sardioni~, `Tovali vercxli~ da a.S. XVII saukunis xelnawerSi
Zvirfasi qvis sinonimad `Tovali~-a moxsenebuli,
xolo XVIII saukuneSi – `Tvali~. amis paralelurad,
XVII saukunis xelnawerSi da Semdgomac xSirad gvxvdeba
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