ganZi qarTuli miwisa

eaqcia. naxSirmJava kalciumis marilmJavaSi gaxsniT
( CaCO3 2HCl
O H CO CaCl2 2 2 ), SiSiniT gamoiyofa
naxSirmJava gazi.
bevr karbonats aqvs mniSvneloba rogorc rkinis,
TuTiis, tyviis, spilenZis da sxva liTonTa Semcvel
madans. karbonatuli qanebi (kirqva, marmarilo) saSeni
masalaa, gamoyenebulia cecxlgamZle masalad (magneziti),
qimiur mrewvelobaSi da sxv.
kalciti
kalciti naxSirmJava kalciumis marilia (karbonati)
–CaCO3; CaO–56%, CO2–44%. xSirad Seicavs minarevs –
rkinas, magniums, naklebad TuTias, tyvias, bariums.
saxesxvaobebi – kirSpati, islandiuri Spati; singonia –
trigonuli. xSirad gvxvdeba druzebis saxiT; kristalTa
forma – skalenoedri, romboedri; agregatebi – firfitovani,
nadeni, ooliTuri, mkvrivi. feri – TeTri,
nacrisferi, yviTeli, mtredisferi, gamWvirvale, elvareba
– minisebri, tkeCadoba – kargi, simagre – 2, simkvrive –
2.6-2.8. gamoiyofa cxeli wyalxsnarebidan. diagnostikuri
niSnebi, sxva karbonatebisagan gansxvavebiT – mZafrad
,,duRs’’ marilmJavas moqmedebiT, axasiaTebs idealurad
ganviTarebuli kristalebi da tkeCadoba romboedris
mimarT. hidroTermuli, gamofitvis da danaleqi procesebis
dros warmoSobil CaCO3 -s qans, kirqva ewodeba. marmarilo
gadakristalebuli kirqvaa.
saqarTveloSi kalciti farTodaa gavrcelebuli. metwilad
gvxvdeba ZarRvebis saxiT, zogjer baritTan erTad
(JoneTi, wiflaris xevi, meqvena, derCi, xaiSi, Cordi da
sxv.), gvxvdeba mRvimeebSi – stalaqtitebisa da stalagmitebis
saxiT.
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