ganZi qarTuli miwisa

pelituri qani
Tixebi
danaleq qanebs Soris Zlier gavrcelebulia Tixa,
romlis marcvlebis zoma 0.01mm-ze naklebia. igiwvrildispersiuli
qania, ris Sedegadac mSral mdgomareobaSi
miwisebri ieri aqvs, advilad iTvisebs wyals, ris gamoc
blanti da plastikuri xdeba. gamowvis Sedegad gaqvavebul
masad iqceva, Cveulebriv, wyalgaumtari qania.
warmoSobis mixedviT, gamoyofen STenil Tixas,
romelic ZiriTadi qanebis gamofitvis adgilzea darCenili.
mas miekuTneba: eluviuri Tixa, kaolini, wiTeli
miwa, lateriti, boqsiti da sxv. sakuTriv Tixas anu
danaleqs miekuTvneba eoluri, deluviuri, aluviuri,
tbiuri, zRviuri Tixebi. masSi gvxvdeba: kvarci, qarsis
qerclebi, mindvris Spati, kalciti, dolomiti, TabaSiri,
piriti da sxv.
mineraluri Sedgenilobis mixedviT, gamoyofen: kaolinitur,
monoTermitul, montmorilonitur (bentonitur),
gibsitur Tixebs. Tixas, romelic kaolinitis did
raodenobas (40-70%) Seicavs, `msuqans~ uwodeben. igi
umTavresad momwvano ferisaa; iseT Tixas, romelic
Seicavs kvarcis, qalcedonis, opalisa da rkinis Jangis
minarevs, `mWles~ uwodeben. garegnulad Tixa miwisebria,
erTgvarovani, Sreebrivi, feri mravalnairia: TeTri,
nacrisferi, monacrisfro-moyviTalo, wiTeli, yavisferi,
Savi. saqarTveloSi yvela feris Tixa gvxvdeba. Tixis
mTavari Semadgeneli qimiuri komponentebia: 2.
240
SiO
(40–70%), Al 2O3
(10–35%), K2O,
Na2O,
MgO,
Fe2O3,
H2O.
Tixebis mniSvnelobaze sakmarisia iTqvas, rom qmnis
niadags, safuZvlad udevs keramikul warmoebas. qvemoT
ufro dawvrilebiT gveqneba saubari Tixis mniSvnelobaze.