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icnobdnen, igi literaturaSi mravali saxeliT aris cnobili: germanuli lurji, mTis lurji, germanuli lazuritis saxeliT da sxv. zogierTi cnobebiT, azuritis wamyvan momwodeblad XVII saukunis Sua wlebSi iTvleboda ungreTi. XVII saukunidan azuriti iSiaTad gvxvdeba evropul ferweraSi, Tumca manamde warmoadgenda metad Rirebul lurj saRebavs, romelic aZlierebda Sua-saukuneebisa da dasavleT evropul kedlis mxatvrobaSi feris didebulebas. azuriti aramdgradi pigmentia, raSic gvarwmunebs is mosazreba, rom droTa ganmavlobaSi am pigmentis Seferilobis Secvla gaxda mizezi imisa, rom Zveli italieli mxatvris suraTebze ca amJamad mwvane feris aris, magram Cvenma winaprebma SeiZleba ukeT icodnen am saRebavis gamoyenebis saidumlo, vinaidan gelaTis freskebze azuritiT datanilma lurjma SeinarCuna feri. amdenad SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom freskis mxatvrobaSi gamoiyeneba mineraluri Jangmiwebi, aseve spilenZis sabadoebidan mopovebuli mineralebi, Tumca maTi sia arc ise mdidaria, magram aqve aris iseTi ZviradRirebuli saRebavebi rogorebic aris: ultramarini da azuriti. auripigmenti, realgari – zirnixi auripigmenti da realgari Zveli mxatvrebis ferwera- Si, jer kidev egviptis samefoSi iqna gamoyenebuli. Teofrastes dros icnobdnen auripigments, rogorc oqros imitacias. Sua saukuneebSi gamoiyeneboda xelnawerebsa da miniaturebSi. auripigmenti moixsenieba ara marto TeofrastesTan, aramed Cenino CeninisTan, agreTve neapolur da strasburgul monuskriptebSi, da bolos, meTqvsmete-meCvidmete 176
saukuneebSi, rodesac mas xelovnuri gziTac Rebulobdnen. radganac auripigmenti Zalian Sxamiania, xundeba Suqze, Savdeba tyviisa da spilenZis saRebavebTan Serevisas, amjobinebdnen bunebriv mineralebs, romlebic absoluturad usafrTxo iyo yvelasaTvis. n. CubinaSvilis qarTul leqsikonSi auripigmenti moxseniebulia, rogorc ,,samxatvro wamali, yviTeli qva – zirnixi’’. Cvens welTaRricxvamde 1500 wels, egviptelebma Seqmnes egvipturi narinjisferi – realgarisgan. Sua saukuneebSi igi Caanacvla singurma. realgari gvxvdeba fxvniliseburi masebis saxiT auripigmentTan, singurTan da tyviis mineralebTan erTad. mzis sinaTlis da Jangbadis zegavleniT gardaiqmneba auripigmentad. vaxtang batoniSvilis qimiis wignSi miTiTebulia, rom zirnixi ramdenime rigia. zogs uTqvams, rom ,,mwvane aris. qva da miwa areuli is erTad aris is ar varga, romelic rom gamoiyeneba diaR yviTelia asre rom Sig oqrosaviT furceli iqmneba. siwiTlec dauvems, Suqsac aZlevs, amisTana kargia’’. bunebaSi arsebobs sxva mineralebic, romlebidanac saRebavebi SeiZleba damzaddes, magram bevrad rTul teqnologias saWiroebs. rac Seexeba kaolinur Tixebs, carcs, kinovars, hematits, manganumis madnebs isini saxalxo meurneobis ufro mniSvnelovan dargebSi gamoiyenebian. qanebi mineralebs, romlebic arsebiT rols asrulebs qanebis SedgenilobaSi, qanmaSens uwodeben. qanmaSeni mineralebi gansazRvravs qanis tips. arCeven pirvelad da meoreul 177
Page 1 and 2:
saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti
Page 3 and 4:
Sesavali saqarTvelos miwa mdidaria
Page 5 and 6:
polimorfuli saxesxvaoba gamowveulia
Page 7 and 8:
da metamorfuli warmoSobis qanebi: g
Page 9 and 10:
oqro qimiurad inertulia, maRal temp
Page 11 and 12:
omaeli istorikosi apiane (ax.w. IIs
Page 13 and 14:
wveTis da sxvaTa saxiT. qviSrobuli
Page 15 and 16:
olnisis madniani raionis (xrami, ma
Page 17 and 18:
zedapiris garkveul doneze daJanguli
Page 19 and 20:
kina rkina (Fe) sakmaod farTo gavrc
Page 21 and 22:
sulfidebi silikatebis Semdeg, sulfi
Page 23 and 24:
spilenZis sulfidi spilenZis Semcvel
Page 25 and 26:
danaleq qanebSic. gamoyeneba - spil
Page 27 and 28:
saidanac madans iRebdnen. pompeis g
Page 29 and 30:
sxva sabadoebic (afxazeTSi, aWaraSi
Page 31 and 32:
aseve xmaroben manqanebis wvrili na
Page 33 and 34:
saqarTveloSi vercxliswylis sabadoeb
Page 35 and 36:
kavkasionis samxreT ferdobze anTimo
Page 37 and 38:
stibiumi (surma) da misi naerTebi m
Page 39 and 40:
cnobili. ZarRvebis simZlavre 0,1-1,
Page 41 and 42:
aris Tavisufali Jangbadi. Jangeuleb
Page 43 and 44:
qurebi, romlebic agreTve rkinis uZv
Page 45 and 46:
metalurgiuli warmoeba. CaTaxis rkin
Page 47 and 48:
saqarTveloSi manganumis didi sabado
Page 49 and 50:
herman abixma, romelmac aRniSna sab
Page 51 and 52:
ormagi gardatexa - 0,009. kvarcis m
Page 53 and 54:
Semdeg `vercxlis WurWelsa arRara aq
Page 55 and 56:
`TvalTaiSi~ Tormet Zvirfas qvas Sor
Page 57 and 58:
zoliania Tu zolebs moklebuli, qalce
Page 59 and 60:
amgvarad, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom saqa
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mezozourSi, gansakuTrebiT carcul na
Page 63 and 64:
Jangis minareviT, xolo moyviTalo-wi
Page 65 and 66:
feodalur dromde. ZiriTadad gamoyene
Page 67 and 68:
aqatisagan gaTlili unikaluri mZiveb
Page 69 and 70:
sicarieleebi amovsebulia SiO2 is x
Page 71 and 72:
agregatebis agebulebis mixedviT, ar
Page 73 and 74:
wyaro ujarmasTan; Telavis raioni -
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kalcits farTod iyenebs saxalxo meur
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nikolis prizmebisTvis vargisi islan
Page 79 and 80:
dasaxsruli samajurebisaTvis, aseve
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sulfatebis ramdenime saxeobaa cnobi
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fxvnili swrafad Seikvreba - gamyard
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ariti g. smitis mier bariti Setanil
Page 87 and 88:
ufro xSiria mTliani, marcvlovani, m
Page 89 and 90:
qvas, xolo arabulad ki qvas, romels
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1. firuzis budobebis warmoqmnisaTvi
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tanisamosi mravlad iyo daculi saqar
Page 95 and 96:
eba - minisebri, gamofitul saxesxva
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azaltebSi da sxv. arasodes gvxvdeba
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amfibolebs Soris magmuri qanebisaTv
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singonia - monoklinuri, simagre - 6
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20sm-mde, TiTqmis kvadratuli kveTis
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kordieriti kordieriti mesame klasis
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`TvalTaiSi~ es minerali bivrilonis,
Page 109 and 110:
lopan-WeraTxevis serpentini gaprial
Page 111 and 112:
saqarTveloSi Zveli droidan yofila c
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magi gardatexa - 0.015, sufTa ceoli
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xolo 117 3+ R 2 Al, Fe, Cr. laTinu
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giorgis xati (1636 w.), aqvea beqa
Page 119 and 120:
karbonatuli qanebis kontaqtur-metas
Page 121 and 122:
almasi -C saqarTveloSi almasi cnobi
Page 123 and 124: li ese andamati hswodebodes amis ga
Page 125 and 126: daculi Tamar mefis yelis jvars (XII
Page 127 and 128: zurmuxti xSirad amkobda mefeTa gvir
Page 129 and 130: lali amkobs ana qsnis erisTavis say
Page 131 and 132: iyo uralSi, altaiSi da imier-baikal
Page 133 and 134: erTi oTaxis kedelze saxeni kacisa d
Page 135 and 136: margaliti qimiuri SedgenilobiT, mar
Page 137 and 138: qvebis zogadi saxelic. Zvel qarTulS
Page 139 and 140: viTa margalitsa, hyris vardisa da s
Page 141 and 142: sxvadasxva ferisaa: avstraliis sada
Page 143 and 144: gujaraSi aRniSnulia: `aRvirni TaTru
Page 145 and 146: oweulis yvavilis feri, ,,korali’
Page 147 and 148: Savi, elvare saxesxvaobaa. qimiuri
Page 149 and 150: mZivebs (e.w. `kakilebs~), krialosn
Page 151 and 152: muxti, firuzi, margaliti, fazari, l
Page 153 and 154: iaxonti, broli, fazari, sardioni, s
Page 155 and 156: `CaWirebuli lurji~ (laJvardi) da a.
Page 157 and 158: cecxlSigan Caagde cota xans daayovn
Page 159 and 160: xarbeba~, mainc, Zvirfasi qvebis Se
Page 161 and 162: mineralTa qarTuli saxelwodebebi afx
Page 163 and 164: dasawyisisaTvis ocze meti mineralur
Page 165 and 166: JangbadTan) da aRdgeniT procesTan (
Page 167 and 168: sisxlisfer oxras, mumia ewodeba. Tu
Page 169 and 170: kacobrioba uZvelesi droidan icnobs.
Page 171 and 172: kinis surinji aris afxazeTSi, aWara
Page 173: lurjidan-iisframde, arsebobis mwvan
Page 177 and 178: qani SesaZlebelia erTi mineralisgan
Page 179 and 180: SiO 2. Sesabamisad, SiO2 -is Semcve
Page 181 and 182: magmuri qanebis wolis formebi magmu
Page 183 and 184: lisa da xramis kristaluri masivebis
Page 185 and 186: paralelurad daSrevebul fenebad; axa
Page 187 and 188: peridotiti peridotiti oliviniani qa
Page 189 and 190: kvarci, orToklazi, pirotini, Spinel
Page 191 and 192: kainotipuri efuziuri analogi. Savi,
Page 193 and 194: eSTaSenis nacixar-naqalaqevSi, Saor
Page 195 and 196: kalcitiT, miniT amovsebuli sicariel
Page 197 and 198: masivebis, ZarRvebis saxiT. saqarTv
Page 199 and 200: saqarTveloSi andezitebis gavrcelebi
Page 201 and 202: mikroklini), plagioklazis ( An 18-3
Page 203 and 204: avgiti - 10%-s, arfedsoniti (silika
Page 205 and 206: Zirulis masivSi, xramisa da loqis k
Page 207 and 208: monconit-pegmatiti, norit-pegmatiti
Page 209 and 210: ulebiT arCeven: aglomeratul, breqCi
Page 211 and 212: saqarTveloSi tufogenur qviSaqvebSi
Page 213 and 214: saqarTveloSi (bolnisi, dmanisi, TeT
Page 215 and 216: javaxiSvili), Tavisi mefobis period
Page 217 and 218: i faciesebi zRvasa da xmeleTs Soris
Page 219 and 220: 3. organogenuli - organizmebis (rog
Page 221 and 222: naxevradblant mdgomareobaSi dineba
Page 223 and 224: ovaluri formis antiklinebs mokle Re
Page 225 and 226:
naklebad ngreuli qviT Sendeboda. ri
Page 227 and 228:
cementis Sedgenilobis mixedviT gamo
Page 229 and 230:
minis warmoebisaTvis saWiro nedleul
Page 231 and 232:
saqarTveloSi saSen qvebTan dakavSir
Page 233 and 234:
mopoveba uZvelesi droidan dRemde wa
Page 235 and 236:
mcxeTis sveticxovlis ezoSi aRmoaCin
Page 237 and 238:
elferi miuRia. garda mSeneblobisa,
Page 239 and 240:
Tixas uZvelesi droidan iyenebs adam
Page 241 and 242:
ilemSi, SemoqmedSi, CorCanaSi, xonS
Page 243 and 244:
entonituri Tixa maT saxeli ewoda aS
Page 245 and 246:
aseTi Tvisebebis yofiliyo. mecnieri
Page 247 and 248:
diddeba moculobaSi. Sedgeba tute mo
Page 249 and 250:
suramis da misi midamoebis (itria,
Page 251 and 252:
fiqlebi cnobilia ivris xeobis zemo
Page 253 and 254:
kirqva kirqva, metwilad, zRviuri da
Page 255 and 256:
Sina monasteri ugumbaTo, wiTlis brw
Page 257 and 258:
mowafes carciT gamohyavs winadadeba
Page 259 and 260:
wers: `ars sasaxle mefeTagan did Se
Page 261 and 262:
dolomitei kirqvisgan ar gansxvavdeb
Page 263 and 264:
saqarTveloSi Sirimis anu spontikis
Page 265 and 266:
metamorfuli qanebi saqarTvelos teri
Page 267 and 268:
aspiduri fiqali aspiduri fiqali yve
Page 269 and 270:
andaluzitiT, kianitiT da biotitiT.
Page 271 and 272:
cituls, kvarc-hidroqarsians da kvar
Page 273 and 274:
marmarilo kirqvebisa da dolomitebis
Page 275 and 276:
msoflioSi cnobilia italiis qalaq ka
Page 277 and 278:
da friad didi~. am cnobidan Cans, r
Page 279 and 280:
sarCevi Sesavali ------------------
Page 281 and 282:
glaukoniti ------------------------
Page 283 and 284:
danaleqi qanis mineraluri Sedgenilo
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