ganZi qarTuli miwisa

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sqematurad cxens gamoxatavs da miuTiTebs imdroindel saxviTi xelovnebis maRal doneze. saqarTveloSi giSris sabadoebis Sesaxeb pirveli werilobiTi cnoba g. reinegss ekuTvnis (1797w.), sabadoebis Zieba ki XIX saukunis 20-iani wlebidan iwyeba. giSris warmoebis Sesaxeb saintereso masalas gvawvdis zaqaria WiWinaZe SromaSi `qarTvel kaTolikeTa vaWroba~ (1905w.). avtoris cnobiT, giSris nawarmi saqar- Tvelodan àRmosavleTis yvela xalxebSi gahqondaT.~ quTaisSi giSris warmoebis Sesaxeb sergei mesxi gazeT `droebaSi~ werda: àm saukunis damdegidan (1814) ufro gavrcelebulia giSris warmoeba, magram 1839 wlamde giSris nivTebis gaprialeba ar scodniaT da amitom imisagan gakeTebuli nivTebi ar iyvnen ise Snoianebi da arc iyideboda. 1839 wels iv. nikolaZes mounaxavs giSris gaprialebis saSualeba da amis Semdeg giSers ufro mometebuli pativi daedo da xalxSi gavrcelda misgan gakeTebuli nivTebis xmareba. 1841 wels amave nikolaZes gaumarTavs quTaisSi giSris gansakuTrebuli maRazia, romelic amJamadac arsebobs da romel- Sic giSris yovelgvar nivTs ipoviT~. quTaisis giSris nakeTobani moxseniebuli aqvs elize reklius. m. piliaevs aRniSnuli aqvs, rom giSris mopoveba xdeboda quTaisis axlos. saqarTveloSi aRricxulia giSris 23 perspeqtiuli adgilsapovari, romlebic sam asakobriv jgufSi Tavsdeba: iura, oligoceni-mioceni dagviansarmatuli. imereTSi giSris umniSvnelovanesi sabadoebia Zirovani, cucxvaTi, orpiri. qarTulad giSers `saTic~ ewodeboda. saukuneTa ganmavlobaSi okribeli ostatebi giSrisagan amzadebdnen 150
mZivebs (e.w. `kakilebs~), krialosnebs, jvrebs, Rilebs, samajurebs da sxva nivTebs. okribis mxareSi giSris adgilobriv mompoveblebs da dammuSaveblebs mTeli rigi teqnikuri terminebi SeuqmniaT: giSris `gaJangva~ – gawmenda, `daxaSxaSeba~ – danawileba, `molesva~ – gakrialeba, `daferva~, `Semkoba~ da sxv. okriba – tyibulis raionSi aris sofeli Zirovani. aq, sagiSre adgilSi napovnia Zveli samTo gamonamuSevrebi. Zirovnis giSris nimuSebi saucxood eqvemdebareba Wras, zumfariT damuSavebas, burRvas, gaprialebas. Zirovnis garda, giSris madangamovlinebebi cnobilia gelaTSi, kursebSi, sairxeSi, qarTlSi – sofel metexis midamoebSi, Sida qarTlSi. javis midamoebSi cnobilia giSrisebri naxSiris sabadoebi. afxazeTSi giSris budobebia soflebSi: kulanerxva, eSera, bzifis xeoba (adgili jirxva). Zveli <strong>qarTuli</strong> xelnaweri Txzulebani mineralTa Tvisebebis Sesaxeb Zveli <strong>qarTuli</strong> xelnawerebi mniSvnelovan wyaros warmoadgens Sua saukuneebis saqarTveloSi sasargeblo namarxTa, gansakuTrebiT, Zvirfasi qvebis gavrcelebisa da gamoyenebis Sesaswavlad. amasTan, igi miuTiTebs qarTveli xalxis garkveul wvlilze mineralebis Sesaxeb mecnierebis ganviTarebaSi. uZvelesi xelnaweri Zvirfas qvebze X saukunes ekuTvnis, magram es imas ar niSnavs, rom qarTul literaturul wyaroebSi mineralebi ufro adre ar iyo moxseniebuli. 151
Page 1 and 2:
saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti
Page 3 and 4:
Sesavali saqarTvelos miwa mdidaria
Page 5 and 6:
polimorfuli saxesxvaoba gamowveulia
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da metamorfuli warmoSobis qanebi: g
Page 9 and 10:
oqro qimiurad inertulia, maRal temp
Page 11 and 12:
omaeli istorikosi apiane (ax.w. IIs
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wveTis da sxvaTa saxiT. qviSrobuli
Page 15 and 16:
olnisis madniani raionis (xrami, ma
Page 17 and 18:
zedapiris garkveul doneze daJanguli
Page 19 and 20:
kina rkina (Fe) sakmaod farTo gavrc
Page 21 and 22:
sulfidebi silikatebis Semdeg, sulfi
Page 23 and 24:
spilenZis sulfidi spilenZis Semcvel
Page 25 and 26:
danaleq qanebSic. gamoyeneba - spil
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saidanac madans iRebdnen. pompeis g
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sxva sabadoebic (afxazeTSi, aWaraSi
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aseve xmaroben manqanebis wvrili na
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saqarTveloSi vercxliswylis sabadoeb
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kavkasionis samxreT ferdobze anTimo
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stibiumi (surma) da misi naerTebi m
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cnobili. ZarRvebis simZlavre 0,1-1,
Page 41 and 42:
aris Tavisufali Jangbadi. Jangeuleb
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qurebi, romlebic agreTve rkinis uZv
Page 45 and 46:
metalurgiuli warmoeba. CaTaxis rkin
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saqarTveloSi manganumis didi sabado
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herman abixma, romelmac aRniSna sab
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ormagi gardatexa - 0,009. kvarcis m
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Semdeg `vercxlis WurWelsa arRara aq
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`TvalTaiSi~ Tormet Zvirfas qvas Sor
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zoliania Tu zolebs moklebuli, qalce
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amgvarad, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom saqa
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mezozourSi, gansakuTrebiT carcul na
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Jangis minareviT, xolo moyviTalo-wi
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feodalur dromde. ZiriTadad gamoyene
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aqatisagan gaTlili unikaluri mZiveb
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sicarieleebi amovsebulia SiO2 is x
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agregatebis agebulebis mixedviT, ar
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wyaro ujarmasTan; Telavis raioni -
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kalcits farTod iyenebs saxalxo meur
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nikolis prizmebisTvis vargisi islan
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dasaxsruli samajurebisaTvis, aseve
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sulfatebis ramdenime saxeobaa cnobi
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fxvnili swrafad Seikvreba - gamyard
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ariti g. smitis mier bariti Setanil
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ufro xSiria mTliani, marcvlovani, m
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qvas, xolo arabulad ki qvas, romels
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1. firuzis budobebis warmoqmnisaTvi
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tanisamosi mravlad iyo daculi saqar
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eba - minisebri, gamofitul saxesxva
Page 97 and 98: azaltebSi da sxv. arasodes gvxvdeba
Page 99 and 100: amfibolebs Soris magmuri qanebisaTv
Page 101 and 102: singonia - monoklinuri, simagre - 6
Page 103 and 104: 20sm-mde, TiTqmis kvadratuli kveTis
Page 105 and 106: kordieriti kordieriti mesame klasis
Page 107 and 108: `TvalTaiSi~ es minerali bivrilonis,
Page 109 and 110: lopan-WeraTxevis serpentini gaprial
Page 111 and 112: saqarTveloSi Zveli droidan yofila c
Page 113 and 114: magi gardatexa - 0.015, sufTa ceoli
Page 115 and 116: xolo 117 3+ R 2 Al, Fe, Cr. laTinu
Page 117 and 118: giorgis xati (1636 w.), aqvea beqa
Page 119 and 120: karbonatuli qanebis kontaqtur-metas
Page 121 and 122: almasi -C saqarTveloSi almasi cnobi
Page 123 and 124: li ese andamati hswodebodes amis ga
Page 125 and 126: daculi Tamar mefis yelis jvars (XII
Page 127 and 128: zurmuxti xSirad amkobda mefeTa gvir
Page 129 and 130: lali amkobs ana qsnis erisTavis say
Page 131 and 132: iyo uralSi, altaiSi da imier-baikal
Page 133 and 134: erTi oTaxis kedelze saxeni kacisa d
Page 135 and 136: margaliti qimiuri SedgenilobiT, mar
Page 137 and 138: qvebis zogadi saxelic. Zvel qarTulS
Page 139 and 140: viTa margalitsa, hyris vardisa da s
Page 141 and 142: sxvadasxva ferisaa: avstraliis sada
Page 143 and 144: gujaraSi aRniSnulia: àRvirni TaTru
Page 145 and 146: oweulis yvavilis feri, ,,korali’
Page 147: Savi, elvare saxesxvaobaa. qimiuri
Page 151 and 152: muxti, firuzi, margaliti, fazari, l
Page 153 and 154: iaxonti, broli, fazari, sardioni, s
Page 155 and 156: `CaWirebuli lurji~ (laJvardi) da a.
Page 157 and 158: cecxlSigan Caagde cota xans daayovn
Page 159 and 160: xarbeba~, mainc, Zvirfasi qvebis Se
Page 161 and 162: mineralTa qarTuli saxelwodebebi afx
Page 163 and 164: dasawyisisaTvis ocze meti mineralur
Page 165 and 166: JangbadTan) da aRdgeniT procesTan (
Page 167 and 168: sisxlisfer oxras, mumia ewodeba. Tu
Page 169 and 170: kacobrioba uZvelesi droidan icnobs.
Page 171 and 172: kinis surinji aris afxazeTSi, aWara
Page 173 and 174: lurjidan-iisframde, arsebobis mwvan
Page 175 and 176: saukuneebSi, rodesac mas xelovnuri
Page 177 and 178: qani SesaZlebelia erTi mineralisgan
Page 179 and 180: SiO 2. Sesabamisad, SiO2 -is Semcve
Page 181 and 182: magmuri qanebis wolis formebi magmu
Page 183 and 184: lisa da xramis kristaluri masivebis
Page 185 and 186: paralelurad daSrevebul fenebad; axa
Page 187 and 188: peridotiti peridotiti oliviniani qa
Page 189 and 190: kvarci, orToklazi, pirotini, Spinel
Page 191 and 192: kainotipuri efuziuri analogi. Savi,
Page 193 and 194: eSTaSenis nacixar-naqalaqevSi, Saor
Page 195 and 196: kalcitiT, miniT amovsebuli sicariel
Page 197 and 198: masivebis, ZarRvebis saxiT. saqarTv
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saqarTveloSi andezitebis gavrcelebi
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mikroklini), plagioklazis ( An 18-3
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avgiti - 10%-s, arfedsoniti (silika
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Zirulis masivSi, xramisa da loqis k
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monconit-pegmatiti, norit-pegmatiti
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ulebiT arCeven: aglomeratul, breqCi
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saqarTveloSi tufogenur qviSaqvebSi
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saqarTveloSi (bolnisi, dmanisi, TeT
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javaxiSvili), Tavisi mefobis period
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i faciesebi zRvasa da xmeleTs Soris
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3. organogenuli - organizmebis (rog
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naxevradblant mdgomareobaSi dineba
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ovaluri formis antiklinebs mokle Re
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naklebad ngreuli qviT Sendeboda. ri
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cementis Sedgenilobis mixedviT gamo
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minis warmoebisaTvis saWiro nedleul
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saqarTveloSi saSen qvebTan dakavSir
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mopoveba uZvelesi droidan dRemde wa
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mcxeTis sveticxovlis ezoSi aRmoaCin
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elferi miuRia. garda mSeneblobisa,
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Tixas uZvelesi droidan iyenebs adam
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ilemSi, SemoqmedSi, CorCanaSi, xonS
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entonituri Tixa maT saxeli ewoda aS
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aseTi Tvisebebis yofiliyo. mecnieri
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diddeba moculobaSi. Sedgeba tute mo
Page 249 and 250:
suramis da misi midamoebis (itria,
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fiqlebi cnobilia ivris xeobis zemo
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kirqva kirqva, metwilad, zRviuri da
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Sina monasteri ugumbaTo, wiTlis brw
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mowafes carciT gamohyavs winadadeba
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wers: àrs sasaxle mefeTagan did Se
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dolomitei kirqvisgan ar gansxvavdeb
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saqarTveloSi Sirimis anu spontikis
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metamorfuli qanebi saqarTvelos teri
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aspiduri fiqali aspiduri fiqali yve
Page 269 and 270:
andaluzitiT, kianitiT da biotitiT.
Page 271 and 272:
cituls, kvarc-hidroqarsians da kvar
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marmarilo kirqvebisa da dolomitebis
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msoflioSi cnobilia italiis qalaq ka
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da friad didi~. am cnobidan Cans, r
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sarCevi Sesavali ------------------
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glaukoniti ------------------------
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danaleqi qanis mineraluri Sedgenilo
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ganZi qarTuli miwisa

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