ganZi qarTuli miwisa

saqarTvelo warsulSi mdidari iyo oqroTi,
Sesabamisad, misi mopovebis, damuSavebis masStabiT da
arealiT.
oqros adgilobriv mopovebasa da warmoebas pirdapir
miuTiTebs agreTve saqarTvelos teritoriaze napovni
oqros zodebi (sxmulebi). sof. WuburxinjSi (galis
raioni) 1890 wels ipoves oTxkuTxovani prizmis formis
oqros zodi, sigrZe 6.5sm, diametri 1.25sm; vanSi napovnia
oqros sxmuli; axal JinvalSi napovnia oqros patara
zodi, svaneTSi, beCos zemoT ipoves oqros zodebi,
samWedlosa da xelsawyoTa naSTebi. oqros zodi 1988
wels napovnia sairxeSi.
Jan batist tavernie (XVII s.) Tavisi wignis –
`senioris karis axali aRwera~, erT-erT TavSi –
`axlandeli samegrelos viTarebis aRwera~ wers, rom
saqarTveloSi ara marto rkinis madnebia, aramed oqrovercxlic
moipoveba svaneTSi.
zemo svaneTis qviSrobebSi mopovebuli nimuSebis
Seswavlam gviCvena, rom oqros marcvlebi araerTgvarovania
da wertilSi (1mkm) oqros Semcveloba,
ZiriTadad,88-89%-is farglebSi cvalebadobs. oqrosTan
erTad, ZiriTadad, gvxvdeba vercxli, spilenZi, tyvia,
siliciumi, rkina. masTan praqtikulad ar gvxvdeba
As, Pt, Te, Se, Sb, Cd, Ir, Zn, Sn .
aRsaniSnavia, rom qviSrobuli sabadoebis damu-
Savebisas, qviSrobebis bunebrivi recxvis dros calkeuli
oqros marcvali vercxlis garkveuli raodenobisgan
Tavisufldeba da Zireul sabadoebTan SedarebiT, ufro
maRali sinjisaa. dasaSvebia TviTnabadi oqros marcvlebis
erTmaneTTan Sezrda, zomisa da wonis gazrda.
oqros marcvlebis forma mravalgvaria. sWarbobs
uformo, dendrituli, wagrZelebuli, navis, foTlis,
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