ganZi qarTuli miwisa

zeda paleoliTis TiTqmis yvela kulturul fenaSi
aRmoCnda mineraluri saRebavebis naSTebi. etyoba, im
drois adamianma ukve icoda tanis SeRebva – galamazeba,
cxadia, icoda bunebrivi saRebavebis sabadoebi. cnobilia,
rom brinjaos xanaSi zemo raWa iyosamTamadno meurneobis
erT-erTi centri, sadac sxvadasxva liTonTan erTad
iRebdnen anTimonis madans (surmas), romelsac `saRebavis
dasamzadeblad iyenebdnen~ (saqarTvelos istoriis narkvevebi,
t.I, gv-278). Sua saukuneebSi saqarTveloSi
freskuli mxatvrobisaTvis iyenebdnen: Jangmiwas, laJvards
(ultramarins), kinovars da sxv. `samRebroebisa da
Rebvis saqmes mniSvnelovani adgili uWiravs feodaluri
saqarTvelos meurneobaSi~, – wers n. berZeniSvili.
sulxan-saba orbelianis ganmartebiT, `saRebavis mcodne
ostatsa~ `mRebari~ ewodeboda, xolo `Rebvis moqmeds~ -
mRebavi. megruli toponimi `WuxeTi~ (martvilis raioni).
saqarTveloSi bevrgan gvaqvs mineraluri saRebavebis
sawarmoebeli nedleuli, pirvel rigSi, rkinis Semcveli
nairferi oxra, surinji, mumia, agreTve glaukoniti,
carci, kaolini, bariti, kinovari, surma.
mineraluri saRebavebi imdenadaa gamZle, radenadac
gamZlea maTi qimiuri naerTebi.
qimiuri naerTis gamZleoba upirvelesad damokidebulia
masSi Semaval elementTa bunebasa da maT Soris
msgavsebis xarisxze. saRebavebi, romlebic miiReba tipuri
liTonebisa da maTi naerTebidan, miekuTvneba ufro
myar naerTebs. aseTia Jangbadis naerTebi iseT liTonebTan,
rogoricaa: kalciumi, rkina, TuTia, qromi, aseve
gamomwvari kiri, TuTiis TeTra, qromis mwvane da sxv.
sxvadasxva xarisxis rkinis Jangebs gansxvavebuli
feri aqvs. saRebavTa feris Secvla dakavSirebulia or
qimiur procesTan: oqsidizaciasTan (atomis SeerTeba
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