ganZi qarTuli miwisa

Sesavali
saqarTvelos miwa mdidaria wiaRiseuliT. aqaa
msoflioSi cnobili WiaTuris marganeci, tyibulis da
tyvarCelis qvanaxSiri, TbilisTan mimdebare raionSi –
samgori-patarZeuli-ninowmindis navTobi, gvaqvs feradi
liTonebi, TvalismomWrelad lamazi marmarilo, oqrosferi
tufi, gaprialebis Semdeg sarkisebr moelvare
teSeniti, nazi, msubuqi qani – diatomiti, qaTqaTa TeTri
bariti, msoflioSi cnobili mineraluri wyali –
`borjomi~ da kidev mravali sxv.
qva dums, roca mis zedapirs ar akvirdebian, bunebis
mier am zedapirze Tu mis SigniT gakeTebul `warwerebs”
ar kiTxuloben. Tu `waikiTxaven~, gaigeben ra movlenebis
Sedegad warmoqmnila esa Tu is minerali, qani Tu madani.
minerals, qans, madans, romlebic emsaxureba mrewvelobisa
da soflis meurneobis ama Tu im dargs, sasargeblo
namarxi ewodeba.
minerali ewodeba qanebisa da madnebis Semadgenel
bunebriv qimiur naerTs an elements. amJamad 3000-mde
mineralia cnobili. saxesxvaobebTan erTad, maTi
raodenoba Svidi aTasia. SedarebiT farTodaa gavrcelebuli
450-mde minerali, aqedan 40-mde aris e.w. qanmaSeni,
romlebic arsebiT rols asruleben dedamiwis qerqis
agebulebaSi. mineralebi erTmaneTisagan qimiuri SedgenilobiT,
fizikuri TvisebebiT da struqturiT gansxvavdebian.
mineralTa fizikur TvisebebSi igulisxmeba feri,
elvareba, tkeCadoba, simagre, monatexi, simkvrive,
magnituroba, eleqtruli Tviseba, luminescencia da sxva
(suni, gemo da sxv.).
calkeuli kristalebis garda, mineralebi gvxvdeba
agregatebis saxiT. agregatebs Soris umniSvnelovanesia:
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