ganZi qarTuli miwisa

erTmaneTTan qmnidnen kuTxes. pirvels stratigrafiuli
anu faruli uTanxmoeba ewodeba (laTinurad `stratum~ -
Sre), meores ki – kuTxuri uTanxmoeba. rodesac sxvadasxva
asakis Sreebigadafarulia ufro axalgazrda SreebiT,
gvaqvs transgresiuli ganlageba. am SemTxvevaSi,
yvelaze axalgazrda Sris ZirSi aris msxvilmarcvlovani
masala, e.w. fuZis konglomerati.
dedamiwis qerqis Semadgeneli danaleqi qanebis
pirveladi ganlagebis darRvevas, SreTa aSlilobas anu
dislokacias uwodeben. arCeven dislokaciis or saxes
naoWas anu uwyvets (plikaturs) da wyvetils anu
diziunqtiurs.
naoWa anu plikatur dislokaciaSi gulisxmoben
Sreebis talRisebr gaRunvas, maTi mTlianobis rRvevis
gareSe; xolo wyvetili anu diziunqtiuri dislokacia
gamoixateba Sreebis danapraleba-gawyvetiTa da Semdeg,
SreTa am nawilebis gadaadgilebiT.
plikaturi dislokaciis martivi forma naoWia.
formis mixedviT arCeven antiklinur da sinklinur
naoWebs. antiklinSi danaoWebuli Sreebi amozneqilia,
xolo sinklinSi – Cazneqili. antiklinis gulSi Zveli
asakis Sreebi gvxvdeba, frTebze – ufro axalgazrda,
xolo sinklinis guli, piriqiT, ufro axalgazrda
SreebiTaa agebuli, xolo frTebze Zveli asakis Sreebi
gvaqvs.
naoWSi arCeven Semdeg elementebs: a) frTebi – ori
metnaklebad Tanabari zedapiri, romlebiTac Semofarglulia
naoWi; b)Txemi naoWis yvelaze gaRunuli nawilia,
aerTebs frTebs; g)guli aris sivrce, moqceuli naoWis
Txemsa da frTebs Soris, d)RerZi aris warmosaxviTi
xazi, romelic maqsimaluri gaRunvis wertilebs aerTebs
naoWis TxemSi.
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