ganZi qarTuli miwisa

Zvirfasi qvebis aRniSnuli termini `javari~ an `goariguari-gvari~.
javarTan erTad, Zvel xelnawerSi Zvirfasi
qvebisaTvis `wyalic~ aris damaxasiaTebeli. Zvel qarTul-
Si `wyali~ `wyliani~-s qveS `moxdomili, Svenieri~ (s.-s.
orbeliani) igulisxmeboda, rom `yovelTa javarianTa
qvaTa sikeTe da Tvaladoba feri da wyali aris, sididesa
ara unda Sexarbeba.~
Zvel qarTul xelnawerSi `Zvirfas qvebTan~ erTad
`patiosani Tvali~ an `qva patiosani~ aris xmarebaSi (f.
1446, #388, centraluri arqivi).
H -406 xelnaweris saTauria `patiosan TvalTaTvis~.
Zvirfasi qvebi imave xelnawerSi spekalis saxelwodebi-
Tacaa aRniSnuli (`iaspi aris qva spekali, patiosani
Tvali~). ose zaqarias-Ze gabaSvilis (XVIIIs.) Sedgenil
krebulSi Zvirfasi qvebis cnebis gamomxatvelia: `speakli~,
`aRrali~, `Tuali~ da `Tvalni patiosanni~. `kalmasobis~
avtors, i. bagrations, `Zvirfas qvasa~ da `Zvirfas
TualTan~ erTad moxseniebuli aqvs naxevrad Zvirfasi
qva. minerali `ese aRricxul ars naxevar Zvirfas
qvaTa Soris~.
Sua saukuneebSi mineralTa Sefasebisas, umTavresi
yuradReba garegnul mxares, fersa da elvarebas eZleoda,
radgan maSin maT, teqnikuri gamoyenebis TvalsazrisiT,
naklebi Rirebuleba hqonda.swored amiT unda aixsnas,
rom Zvel qarTul xelnawerebSi mineralTa daxasiaTebisaTvis
maTi Seferiloba da elvareba wina planzea
wamoweuli. xelnawerSi sayovelTaod gavrcelebul ferebTan
erTad zogierTi mineralis ferebis aRwera
mkiTxvelis aRtacebas iwvevs. ase, magaliTad, mineralTa
feri Sedarebulia: `xoxbis yelis ferTan~ (berili),
`irises anu cisartyelas ferTan~ (opali), `weros
bumbulis ferTan~ (ayiyi), gvaqvs agreTve mineralebi:
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