ganZi qarTuli miwisa

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qviSaqvebi gamouyenebiaT agreTve qandakebisaTvis: antikuri xanis mcire qandakebis nimuSia mkvrivi qviSaqvebisgan gamoTlili verZisTavi, Casmuli brinjaos àzarfe- Sis~ taris boloSi. mcxeTis jvris taZaris kedlebze qarTlis erisTavTa ojaxis wevrebis reliefuri gamosaxulebani gamokveTilia qviSaqvisgan. Sua saukuneebSi qvaze aqandakebdnen xatebsac. p. uvarovas aWaraSi miTiTebuli aqvs e.w. `nasaydari~ xati, gamoqandakebuli momwvano rbili qviSaqvisagan. sveticxovlis frTosani lomis da tyviris lomis qandakeba qviSaqvisaa. vis ar smenia arsakiZis – mcxeTis sveticxovlis (1010-1029 ww.)mSeneblis Sesaxeb. taZris lapidaruli warwera gvamcnobs – `...aReSena ese wminda eklesia xeliTa glaxakiTa monisa maTisa arsuakiZisaiTa~, xolo CrdiloeTis fasadze, xelisa da gonios reliefur gamosaxulebasTan erTad, aris warwera: `xeli monisa arsuaki- Zisa, SeundveT~. moviSveliebT xelovnebaTmcodne vaxtang beriZis sityvebs: `sveticxovlis saerTo proporciebi, misi garegani mxareebis harmoniuli wyoba, grandiozuli Sinagani sivrce, fasadebis kompozicia, mravalferovani morTulobis gaazrebuli sistema, rTul teqnikur amocanaTa daZleva mowmobs rogorc mTeli imdroindeli <strong>qarTuli</strong> xuroTmoZRvrebis srul mxatvrul momwifebas, ise TviT arqiteqtoris SesaniSnav mxatvrul niWs, did praqtikul gamocdilebas da ostatobas. arsakiZis nawarmoebs Sua saukuneTa qarTul arqiteqturis istoriaSi saetapo Zeglis mniSvneloba aqvs~. zogjer gamofitvis procesebi mosapirkeTebel qvas Zalian lamaz elfers aZlevs. atenis sioni moyviTalonacrisferi qviSaqviTaa mopirkeTebuli, magram samxreT fasadze, gamofitvis Sedegad, qvas sasiamovno mowiTalo 238
elferi miuRia. garda mSeneblobisa, Zveli droidan qviSaqvebs iyenebdnen salesad, rogorc sanaxelavo qvas. wvrilnatexovani qani marcvalTa zomis mixedviT, wvrilnatexovan qanebs, Sualeduri adgili ukavia fsamitur da pelitur-qviSian da Tixian qanebs Soris, lamisebri qania. marcvalTa diametri metwilad 0.1-0.01mm-s udris. Secementebul alevritebs alevroliTebi ewodeba. amgvarad, alevriti aris fxvieri qani – marcvlebis zoma – 0.1-0.001mm. alevroliTi Secementebuli alevritia; misi saxesxvaobebia: oligomiqturi, pelitur– fsamituri, polimiqturi da sxv. genezisis mixedviT, alevrituli qani ar gansxvavdeba qviSiani (e.i. fsamituri) qanisagan;imave ZiriTadi qanis daSlis produqtebis ufro wvrili nawilebia. rogorc qviSiani, ise alevrituli nawilakebis daleqva qaris, wylisa da zRvis moqmedebiT xdeba. alevritebs Soris yvelaze mniSvnelovania liosi da liosisebri Tixa-miwa. liosi erTgvarovani, wvrilmarcvlovani, Ria moyviTalo feris, msubuqi forovani qania, Sreobrioba ar axasiaTebs. am qanis warmoSobis Sesaxeb ufro misaRebad iTvleba rixthofenis eoluri Teoria, romlis mixedviT igi qaris moqmedebis produqtia. saqarTveloSi ar gvxvdeba tipuri liosi. Tbilisis midamoebSi cnobilia liosisebri Tixa-miwa, romelic ufro qviSiania,vidre liosi. Tixiani nivTierebebis maRali Semcvelobis SemTxvevaSi, es qani wyalgaumtaria. 239
Page 1 and 2:
saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti
Page 3 and 4:
Sesavali saqarTvelos miwa mdidaria
Page 5 and 6:
polimorfuli saxesxvaoba gamowveulia
Page 7 and 8:
da metamorfuli warmoSobis qanebi: g
Page 9 and 10:
oqro qimiurad inertulia, maRal temp
Page 11 and 12:
omaeli istorikosi apiane (ax.w. IIs
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wveTis da sxvaTa saxiT. qviSrobuli
Page 15 and 16:
olnisis madniani raionis (xrami, ma
Page 17 and 18:
zedapiris garkveul doneze daJanguli
Page 19 and 20:
kina rkina (Fe) sakmaod farTo gavrc
Page 21 and 22:
sulfidebi silikatebis Semdeg, sulfi
Page 23 and 24:
spilenZis sulfidi spilenZis Semcvel
Page 25 and 26:
danaleq qanebSic. gamoyeneba - spil
Page 27 and 28:
saidanac madans iRebdnen. pompeis g
Page 29 and 30:
sxva sabadoebic (afxazeTSi, aWaraSi
Page 31 and 32:
aseve xmaroben manqanebis wvrili na
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saqarTveloSi vercxliswylis sabadoeb
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kavkasionis samxreT ferdobze anTimo
Page 37 and 38:
stibiumi (surma) da misi naerTebi m
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cnobili. ZarRvebis simZlavre 0,1-1,
Page 41 and 42:
aris Tavisufali Jangbadi. Jangeuleb
Page 43 and 44:
qurebi, romlebic agreTve rkinis uZv
Page 45 and 46:
metalurgiuli warmoeba. CaTaxis rkin
Page 47 and 48:
saqarTveloSi manganumis didi sabado
Page 49 and 50:
herman abixma, romelmac aRniSna sab
Page 51 and 52:
ormagi gardatexa - 0,009. kvarcis m
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Semdeg `vercxlis WurWelsa arRara aq
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`TvalTaiSi~ Tormet Zvirfas qvas Sor
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zoliania Tu zolebs moklebuli, qalce
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amgvarad, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom saqa
Page 61 and 62:
mezozourSi, gansakuTrebiT carcul na
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Jangis minareviT, xolo moyviTalo-wi
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feodalur dromde. ZiriTadad gamoyene
Page 67 and 68:
aqatisagan gaTlili unikaluri mZiveb
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sicarieleebi amovsebulia SiO2 is x
Page 71 and 72:
agregatebis agebulebis mixedviT, ar
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wyaro ujarmasTan; Telavis raioni -
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kalcits farTod iyenebs saxalxo meur
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nikolis prizmebisTvis vargisi islan
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dasaxsruli samajurebisaTvis, aseve
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sulfatebis ramdenime saxeobaa cnobi
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fxvnili swrafad Seikvreba - gamyard
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ariti g. smitis mier bariti Setanil
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ufro xSiria mTliani, marcvlovani, m
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qvas, xolo arabulad ki qvas, romels
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1. firuzis budobebis warmoqmnisaTvi
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tanisamosi mravlad iyo daculi saqar
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eba - minisebri, gamofitul saxesxva
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azaltebSi da sxv. arasodes gvxvdeba
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amfibolebs Soris magmuri qanebisaTv
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singonia - monoklinuri, simagre - 6
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20sm-mde, TiTqmis kvadratuli kveTis
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kordieriti kordieriti mesame klasis
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`TvalTaiSi~ es minerali bivrilonis,
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lopan-WeraTxevis serpentini gaprial
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saqarTveloSi Zveli droidan yofila c
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magi gardatexa - 0.015, sufTa ceoli
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xolo 117 3+ R 2 Al, Fe, Cr. laTinu
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giorgis xati (1636 w.), aqvea beqa
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karbonatuli qanebis kontaqtur-metas
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almasi -C saqarTveloSi almasi cnobi
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li ese andamati hswodebodes amis ga
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daculi Tamar mefis yelis jvars (XII
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zurmuxti xSirad amkobda mefeTa gvir
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lali amkobs ana qsnis erisTavis say
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iyo uralSi, altaiSi da imier-baikal
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erTi oTaxis kedelze saxeni kacisa d
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margaliti qimiuri SedgenilobiT, mar
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qvebis zogadi saxelic. Zvel qarTulS
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viTa margalitsa, hyris vardisa da s
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sxvadasxva ferisaa: avstraliis sada
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gujaraSi aRniSnulia: àRvirni TaTru
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oweulis yvavilis feri, ,,korali’
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Savi, elvare saxesxvaobaa. qimiuri
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mZivebs (e.w. `kakilebs~), krialosn
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muxti, firuzi, margaliti, fazari, l
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iaxonti, broli, fazari, sardioni, s
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`CaWirebuli lurji~ (laJvardi) da a.
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cecxlSigan Caagde cota xans daayovn
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xarbeba~, mainc, Zvirfasi qvebis Se
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mineralTa qarTuli saxelwodebebi afx
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dasawyisisaTvis ocze meti mineralur
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JangbadTan) da aRdgeniT procesTan (
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sisxlisfer oxras, mumia ewodeba. Tu
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kacobrioba uZvelesi droidan icnobs.
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kinis surinji aris afxazeTSi, aWara
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lurjidan-iisframde, arsebobis mwvan
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saukuneebSi, rodesac mas xelovnuri
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qani SesaZlebelia erTi mineralisgan
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SiO 2. Sesabamisad, SiO2 -is Semcve
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magmuri qanebis wolis formebi magmu
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lisa da xramis kristaluri masivebis
Page 185 and 186: paralelurad daSrevebul fenebad; axa
Page 187 and 188: peridotiti peridotiti oliviniani qa
Page 189 and 190: kvarci, orToklazi, pirotini, Spinel
Page 191 and 192: kainotipuri efuziuri analogi. Savi,
Page 193 and 194: eSTaSenis nacixar-naqalaqevSi, Saor
Page 195 and 196: kalcitiT, miniT amovsebuli sicariel
Page 197 and 198: masivebis, ZarRvebis saxiT. saqarTv
Page 199 and 200: saqarTveloSi andezitebis gavrcelebi
Page 201 and 202: mikroklini), plagioklazis ( An 18-3
Page 203 and 204: avgiti - 10%-s, arfedsoniti (silika
Page 205 and 206: Zirulis masivSi, xramisa da loqis k
Page 207 and 208: monconit-pegmatiti, norit-pegmatiti
Page 209 and 210: ulebiT arCeven: aglomeratul, breqCi
Page 211 and 212: saqarTveloSi tufogenur qviSaqvebSi
Page 213 and 214: saqarTveloSi (bolnisi, dmanisi, TeT
Page 215 and 216: javaxiSvili), Tavisi mefobis period
Page 217 and 218: i faciesebi zRvasa da xmeleTs Soris
Page 219 and 220: 3. organogenuli - organizmebis (rog
Page 221 and 222: naxevradblant mdgomareobaSi dineba
Page 223 and 224: ovaluri formis antiklinebs mokle Re
Page 225 and 226: naklebad ngreuli qviT Sendeboda. ri
Page 227 and 228: cementis Sedgenilobis mixedviT gamo
Page 229 and 230: minis warmoebisaTvis saWiro nedleul
Page 231 and 232: saqarTveloSi saSen qvebTan dakavSir
Page 233 and 234: mopoveba uZvelesi droidan dRemde wa
Page 235: mcxeTis sveticxovlis ezoSi aRmoaCin
Page 239 and 240: Tixas uZvelesi droidan iyenebs adam
Page 241 and 242: ilemSi, SemoqmedSi, CorCanaSi, xonS
Page 243 and 244: entonituri Tixa maT saxeli ewoda aS
Page 245 and 246: aseTi Tvisebebis yofiliyo. mecnieri
Page 247 and 248: diddeba moculobaSi. Sedgeba tute mo
Page 249 and 250: suramis da misi midamoebis (itria,
Page 251 and 252: fiqlebi cnobilia ivris xeobis zemo
Page 253 and 254: kirqva kirqva, metwilad, zRviuri da
Page 255 and 256: Sina monasteri ugumbaTo, wiTlis brw
Page 257 and 258: mowafes carciT gamohyavs winadadeba
Page 259 and 260: wers: àrs sasaxle mefeTagan did Se
Page 261 and 262: dolomitei kirqvisgan ar gansxvavdeb
Page 263 and 264: saqarTveloSi Sirimis anu spontikis
Page 265 and 266: metamorfuli qanebi saqarTvelos teri
Page 267 and 268: aspiduri fiqali aspiduri fiqali yve
Page 269 and 270: andaluzitiT, kianitiT da biotitiT.
Page 271 and 272: cituls, kvarc-hidroqarsians da kvar
Page 273 and 274: marmarilo kirqvebisa da dolomitebis
Page 275 and 276: msoflioSi cnobilia italiis qalaq ka
Page 277 and 278: da friad didi~. am cnobidan Cans, r
Page 279 and 280: sarCevi Sesavali ------------------
Page 281 and 282: glaukoniti ------------------------
Page 283 and 284: danaleqi qanis mineraluri Sedgenilo
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ganZi qarTuli miwisa

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