ganZi qarTuli miwisa

kacobrioba uZvelesi droidan icnobs. berZnebi mas
,,milors’’, xolo romaelebi ,,meniums’’ uwodebdnen.
evropaSi mas uwodeben ,,vermilions’’. rogorc saRebavs,
singurs Zveli egviptis droidan xmarobdnen (daaxloebiT
V saukune Zv.w.), igi uxsovari droidanaa cnobili
CineTSi. SemdgomSi vermilionis miReba evropaSi xelovnuri
gziTac vercxliswylisa da gogirdisagan iswavles.
singuri saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi yvela mxatvris
palitris saRebavi iyo, miuxedavad imisa, rom kargad iyo
cnobili misi momwamvleli Tvisebebi da mzis sxivebis
zemoqmedebis Sedegad feris Secvlis unari. singurisagan
amzadeben saRebavs, mas aqvs maRali dafarvis unari da
intensivoba, iZleva elfers, romlis miRweva sxva pigmentebis
gamoyenebisas SeuZlebelia. bunebrivi singuri mdgradia
sinaTlis zegavlenis mimarT, xelovnuri nakleb
mdgradia minarevebis gamo, magram elferiT ufro kaSkaSa
gamodis.
rkinis surinji bunebrivi mineraluri pigmentia,
narevi rkinis Jangis Fe2O3 (75-90%) mcire raodenobiT
Tixovan nivTierebebTan da kvarcTan. surinjis feri muqi
alublisfer wiTelia, zogjer saxesxvaobas aqvs Zlier
kaSkaSa moyviTalo-wiTeli feri. gamoirCeva maRali
mdgradobiT sinaTlis, atmosferuli movlenebis, koroziis
gamomwvevi agentebis, tuteebisa da susti mJavebis
mimarT. rkinis surinjad ZiriTadad gamoiyeneba wiTeli
rkinaqva – hematiti da sxva rkinis madnebi, romlebic
mdidaria rkinis JangiT. rkinis surinji gamoiyeneba
sxvadasxva saxis safari da gruntis samuSaoebisaTvis,
yvelanair SemkvrelebTan erTad.
tyviis surinjic bunebrivi mineraluri pigmentia.
misi Sedgeniloba SeiZleba gamoisaxos, rogorc 2PbO
PbO2. gvxvdeba wvrilkristaluri miwisebri masis saxiT
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