ganZi qarTuli miwisa

saqarTvelos ganyofileba, amJamad al. TvalWreliZis
saxelobis kavkasiis mineraluri nedleulis instituti.
al. TvalWreliZis xatovani TqmiT `ase Seiqmna Tixisagan
instituti~.
gumbrinis sabado mdebareobs quTaisis CrdilodasavleTiT,
borcvian adgilze. igi dakavSirebulia
carcul naleqebTan. gumbrinis masalas vulkanuri ferfli
warmoadgenda. am Tixis mTavari qanmaSeni mineralia
montmoriloniti. tute xsnarebis moqmedebiT vulkanuri
ferfli wyalqveS ise Seicvala, dedaqanma iseTi Rrma
cvlilebebi ganicada, rom warmoiSva Tixa, romelsac aqvs
maRali maTeTrebeli Tvisebebi bunebrivi saxiT, aqtivizaciis
gareSe.
gumbrini sxvadasxva feris mkvrivi Tixaa, TeTri, moyviTalo,
mwvane, nacrisferi. sabados eqspluatacia daiwyo
1930 wels, roca Seiqmna tresti `saqgumbrini~, 1938
wlidan ki quTaisSi amuSavda gumbrinis qarxana, romelic
amzadebs namceca da wvrilad dafqvil gumbrins.
gumbrini sayalibe masalacaa. igi egzavneboda 150-mde
sxvadasxva samrewvelo sawarmos yofil sabWoTa kavSirSi.
bentonituri Tixa saqarTveloSi kidev bevrganaa mikvleuli,
magram Cven visaubrebT mxolod askanis sabadoTa
jgufze, romelic mdebareobs ozurgeTis raionis sofel
askanis midamoebSi. aq yvelaze mniSvnelovania cixis ubani,
mdinare baxviswyalsa da mis Senakad lafisReles Soris.
sabados aqvs Sreebrivi agebuleba (simZlavre 120-180
metri).
askanaSi bentonituri Tixis ori saxesxvaobaa: tute
askangeli da tute-miwa-askan-Tixa (askaniti). askangeli
mwvane ferisaa, mdebareobs sabados qveda nawilSi. misi
mSrali natexebi wyalSi jirjvdeba, 10-jer da metad
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