ganZi qarTuli miwisa

mJavagamZle nakeTobebisaTvis iyeneben Znelad dnobad
an cecxlgamZle Tixas, romelic ZiriTadad, kaolinuri
Sedgenilobisaa, masSi Al 2O -is raodenoba 30–42%-s aR-
3
wevs. mavne minarevebi ar unda aRematebodes: 2 3 O Fe -
3–4%-s, TiO2. -1–2%-s, CaO-0.8%-s, SiO2 -0.2–0.3%-s;
Zlier plastikuria, dneba 1600-ze.
cecxlgamZle Tixas miekuTvneba agreTve araplastikuri,
qvis msgavsi Tixa (aragiliti, Tixafiqlebi).
saqarTveloSi gvaqvs cecxlgamZle Tixac. yvelaze
Zveli da cnobili sabadoebia sof. SroSasTan, ubnebi –
maWarula da qandara. maWarulas eqspluatacia daiwyo
1926 wels, qandarasi – 1900 wels. maWarulas ubani
fenebrivi agebulebisaa (produqtiuli horizontis simZlavre
5-20 metri). aq orgvari Tixaa: qvisebri da koStovani;
sWarbobs koStovani. qvisebri Tixa mkvrivia,
TiTebs Sua ar isriseba, wyalSi ar lbeba, araSreebrivia,
nacrisferi an Savi ferisa.
koStovani Tixa plastikuria, TiTebSi advilad isriseba,
feri muqia, TiTqmis Savi. SroSis Tixa Zirulis
kristaluri masivis Zveli gamofitvis qerqis daSlis da
gadatanis produqtia. saqarTvelos cecxlgamZle Tixis
sabadoebTagan erT-erTi mniSvnelovania cecxlauris sabado
aWaraSi. aqauri Tixis sabados linzisebri forma aqvs,
feri-Ria an muqi nacrisferi, plastikuri, Sedgeniloba
erTgvarovania CanarTebis gareSe, Sedgeba, ZiriTadad,
kaolinis, montmorilonitis da sxva mineralebisgan, cximovania.
cecxlaurTan genetikurad dakavSirebulia oCxamuris
(qobuleTis raioni) Tixis budobi. aqauri Tixac
muqi nacrisferia.
cnobilia Wartlis sabado sadgur moliTTan axlos,
agreTve zeda saqaraSi, martoTubanSi, wiflovanSi, wevaSi,
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