ganZi qarTuli miwisa

meqanikuri danaleqi qani
uxeSnamsxvrevi qani (fsefiti)
uxeSnamsxvrev qanebs miekuTvneba lodebi (lodnari),
riyis qva, roWki, xvinWa, breqCia, konglomerati. lodi
aris qanis meqanikurad daSlili, daumrgvalebeli, brtyeli,
mozrdili natexi (natexis diametri 1 metrs aRemateba).
lodnars brinjaos xanaSi iyenebdnen ciklopuri
nagebobebisaTvis.
roWki fxvieri qania, maxvilkuTxeebiani, natexebis
zoma 10-100mm-mdea. warmoiqmneba qanis meqanikurad daSlis
Sedegad. xvinWa fxvieri qania, mcire zomis (1-10mm)
damrgvalebuli roWki. riyis qva qanis damrgvalebuli
natexia, romlis diametri 100mm-s aRemateba. igi wylis
dinebiT an zRvis talRebis moqmedebiT aris met-naklebad
damrgvalebuli; xSiria aluviur naleqebSi.
riyis qva. yvelaze advilad misawvdomi saSeni masalaa.
mas Semdeg, rac SesaZlebeli gaxda mWida masalebiT maTi
Secementeba, riyis qvas farTo gaqaneba mieca mSenebloba-
Si.
saqarTveloSi dRemde moaRwia V-VI saukuneebis riyis
qvis Senobebma. rogorc warsulSi, ise amJamadac, gansakuTrebiT
aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi (kaxeTi), saSen
masalad xSiradiyenebdnen da axlac iyeneben riyis qvas.
masTan erTad unda aRiniSnos kldis masala – ngreuli
qva.
rogorc wesi, Zvel saqarTveloSi safortifikacio
nagebobebi (simagreebi, galavnebi) ngreul qvaze metad
riyis qviT Sendeboda saqarTvelos maRalmTian raionebSi.
rogorc TavdacviT, ise sacxovrebel nagebobaTaTvis
ZiriTad saSen masalas, fiqalTan erTad, ngreuli da
riyis qva warmoadgenda. Sua saukuneebSi cixe-simagreebi,
sasaxleebi, eklesiebi, sacxovrebeli saxlebi riyis,
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