ganZi qarTuli miwisa

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umagres ars da raca magari qva aris miT gaiTlebis da gaixvritebis~. xelnawerSi – `patiosan TvalTaTvis~, safironi daxasiaTebulia `viTar qva magari~ da a.S. sainteresoa, rom Zvirfasi qvebis Sesaxeb Zveli qarTuli xelnawerebis avtorebs mxedvelobidan ar gamorCeniaT mineralTa garegani forma. `TvalTai~-Si aRniSnulia `wyalTaSina dayinebiTa Seiqmnis Tovali ese~, e.i. Zvirfasi qva xsnaridan gamoyofiT kristalizaciiT warmoiqmnebao. sagulisxmoa termini `dayineba~ rogorc xsnaridan mineralur nivTierebaTa gamoyofis procesis aRmniSvneli. almasi bunebaSi xSirad oqtaedris formis saxiT gvxvdeba. am ukanasknels ki eqvsi erTnairi wvero aqvs. XVIII saukunis xelnawerSi (f. 242) ase aris aRwerili almasis garegani saxe: èqvs kuTxe iqmnebis, romelsa mxars gadaabruneb TviT mwveti wvero umaRle darCeba da ra gasinjav simwvete swored aqvs~. aq uneblieT SeiZleba gavixsenoT vaxuSti bagrationis mier aRwerili mTis brolis dipiramiduli kristalebi: àq WivWavasa zeda ars klde da misgan scviva broli gaTlili kuTxed, mwveti or kerZove~ (mxares). Sua saukuneebis qarTuli mineralogiuri mecnierebis maRali done, upirveles yovlisa, mineralTa diagnostikuri niSnebis codnaSi unda veZioT. diagnostikis erTerT kriteriumad mineralis feri da simagre iTvleba. xelnawerebiTac mtkicdeba, rom Sua saukuneebis saqarTveloSi cnobili yofila namdvili da yalbi qvebis erTmaneTisgan garCevis meTodebi. quTaisis muzeumis xelnawerSi (f. 242) aRwerilia namdvili iagundis yalbisagan garCevis meTodi: `Tu gindes rome marTali da morTuli (e.i. yalbi) Seatyo qvis mTlelTa Carxsa gaaban Tu lbili aris morTuli aris da Tu magari aris iagundi iqmnebis is da Tu qvis mTleli ar iyos 158
cecxlSigan Caagde cota xans daayovne da tyuili da marTali gamoCndebis Tu feri avlos morTuli ars da Tu ar avlos marTali aris~. mecnieruli TvalsazrisiT, mineralTa Sesaxeb xelnawerebis erT-erT did Rirsebad migvaCnia mTel rig Sem- TxvevaSi mineralTa genezisis, bunebaSi maTi arsebobis formisa da mopovebis sakiTxebis garkveva. aRniSnulia, rom frcxili xsnaridan `dayinebiT~ warmoiSoba. quTaisis muzeumis xelnaweris mixedviT (f. 242) Cans, rom almasis mopoveba ZiriTadad qviSrobebidan warmoebda. Tan miTiTebulia, rom almasis Semcveli qviSa warmoiSva qanebis gamofitvis Sedegad. `didi mTa almasis qani aris da didsa wvimasa da Rvarsa misi qviSa vaked CamouRia da . . . almasi mas Sigan aris~. am xelnawerSi gansakuTrebiT sainteresoa margalitis warmoSobis procesi. `kalmasobis~ avtors aRniSnuli aqvs, rom malaqits `hpoben spilenZis madansa Sina~. vrclad aris aRwerili margalitis warmoSobis procesi. mineralebis Sesaxeb qarTuli xelnawerebis gacnoba saSualebas gvaZlevs gavakeToT erTgvari daskvnebi: upirveles yovlisa, miTiTebulia mineralTa warmoSobis endogenuri da egzogenuri procesebis arseboba. ufro vrclad aris ganmartebuli organogenuli mineralebis (margaliti, marjani) warmoqmnis procesi. amJamad cnobilia mineralTa mniSvnelovani nawilis saxesxvaobani, es movlena arc xelnawerebis avtorebs darCeniaT SeumCneveli. `TvalTai~-Si aRwerilia Tormeti minerali, xolo maTTan erTad am mineralebis TxuTmeti saxesxvaobaa dasaxelebuli. xelnawer 242-Si aRwerilia almasis, lalis, zurmuxtis, margalitis, firuzis da 159
Page 1 and 2:
saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti
Page 3 and 4:
Sesavali saqarTvelos miwa mdidaria
Page 5 and 6:
polimorfuli saxesxvaoba gamowveulia
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da metamorfuli warmoSobis qanebi: g
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oqro qimiurad inertulia, maRal temp
Page 11 and 12:
omaeli istorikosi apiane (ax.w. IIs
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wveTis da sxvaTa saxiT. qviSrobuli
Page 15 and 16:
olnisis madniani raionis (xrami, ma
Page 17 and 18:
zedapiris garkveul doneze daJanguli
Page 19 and 20:
kina rkina (Fe) sakmaod farTo gavrc
Page 21 and 22:
sulfidebi silikatebis Semdeg, sulfi
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spilenZis sulfidi spilenZis Semcvel
Page 25 and 26:
danaleq qanebSic. gamoyeneba - spil
Page 27 and 28:
saidanac madans iRebdnen. pompeis g
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sxva sabadoebic (afxazeTSi, aWaraSi
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aseve xmaroben manqanebis wvrili na
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saqarTveloSi vercxliswylis sabadoeb
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kavkasionis samxreT ferdobze anTimo
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stibiumi (surma) da misi naerTebi m
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cnobili. ZarRvebis simZlavre 0,1-1,
Page 41 and 42:
aris Tavisufali Jangbadi. Jangeuleb
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qurebi, romlebic agreTve rkinis uZv
Page 45 and 46:
metalurgiuli warmoeba. CaTaxis rkin
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saqarTveloSi manganumis didi sabado
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herman abixma, romelmac aRniSna sab
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ormagi gardatexa - 0,009. kvarcis m
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Semdeg `vercxlis WurWelsa arRara aq
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`TvalTaiSi~ Tormet Zvirfas qvas Sor
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zoliania Tu zolebs moklebuli, qalce
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amgvarad, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom saqa
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mezozourSi, gansakuTrebiT carcul na
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Jangis minareviT, xolo moyviTalo-wi
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feodalur dromde. ZiriTadad gamoyene
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aqatisagan gaTlili unikaluri mZiveb
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sicarieleebi amovsebulia SiO2 is x
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agregatebis agebulebis mixedviT, ar
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wyaro ujarmasTan; Telavis raioni -
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kalcits farTod iyenebs saxalxo meur
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nikolis prizmebisTvis vargisi islan
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dasaxsruli samajurebisaTvis, aseve
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sulfatebis ramdenime saxeobaa cnobi
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fxvnili swrafad Seikvreba - gamyard
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ariti g. smitis mier bariti Setanil
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ufro xSiria mTliani, marcvlovani, m
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qvas, xolo arabulad ki qvas, romels
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1. firuzis budobebis warmoqmnisaTvi
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tanisamosi mravlad iyo daculi saqar
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eba - minisebri, gamofitul saxesxva
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azaltebSi da sxv. arasodes gvxvdeba
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amfibolebs Soris magmuri qanebisaTv
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singonia - monoklinuri, simagre - 6
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20sm-mde, TiTqmis kvadratuli kveTis
Page 105 and 106: kordieriti kordieriti mesame klasis
Page 107 and 108: `TvalTaiSi~ es minerali bivrilonis,
Page 109 and 110: lopan-WeraTxevis serpentini gaprial
Page 111 and 112: saqarTveloSi Zveli droidan yofila c
Page 113 and 114: magi gardatexa - 0.015, sufTa ceoli
Page 115 and 116: xolo 117 3+ R 2 Al, Fe, Cr. laTinu
Page 117 and 118: giorgis xati (1636 w.), aqvea beqa
Page 119 and 120: karbonatuli qanebis kontaqtur-metas
Page 121 and 122: almasi -C saqarTveloSi almasi cnobi
Page 123 and 124: li ese andamati hswodebodes amis ga
Page 125 and 126: daculi Tamar mefis yelis jvars (XII
Page 127 and 128: zurmuxti xSirad amkobda mefeTa gvir
Page 129 and 130: lali amkobs ana qsnis erisTavis say
Page 131 and 132: iyo uralSi, altaiSi da imier-baikal
Page 133 and 134: erTi oTaxis kedelze saxeni kacisa d
Page 135 and 136: margaliti qimiuri SedgenilobiT, mar
Page 137 and 138: qvebis zogadi saxelic. Zvel qarTulS
Page 139 and 140: viTa margalitsa, hyris vardisa da s
Page 141 and 142: sxvadasxva ferisaa: avstraliis sada
Page 143 and 144: gujaraSi aRniSnulia: àRvirni TaTru
Page 145 and 146: oweulis yvavilis feri, ,,korali’
Page 147 and 148: Savi, elvare saxesxvaobaa. qimiuri
Page 149 and 150: mZivebs (e.w. `kakilebs~), krialosn
Page 151 and 152: muxti, firuzi, margaliti, fazari, l
Page 153 and 154: iaxonti, broli, fazari, sardioni, s
Page 155: `CaWirebuli lurji~ (laJvardi) da a.
Page 159 and 160: xarbeba~, mainc, Zvirfasi qvebis Se
Page 161 and 162: mineralTa qarTuli saxelwodebebi afx
Page 163 and 164: dasawyisisaTvis ocze meti mineralur
Page 165 and 166: JangbadTan) da aRdgeniT procesTan (
Page 167 and 168: sisxlisfer oxras, mumia ewodeba. Tu
Page 169 and 170: kacobrioba uZvelesi droidan icnobs.
Page 171 and 172: kinis surinji aris afxazeTSi, aWara
Page 173 and 174: lurjidan-iisframde, arsebobis mwvan
Page 175 and 176: saukuneebSi, rodesac mas xelovnuri
Page 177 and 178: qani SesaZlebelia erTi mineralisgan
Page 179 and 180: SiO 2. Sesabamisad, SiO2 -is Semcve
Page 181 and 182: magmuri qanebis wolis formebi magmu
Page 183 and 184: lisa da xramis kristaluri masivebis
Page 185 and 186: paralelurad daSrevebul fenebad; axa
Page 187 and 188: peridotiti peridotiti oliviniani qa
Page 189 and 190: kvarci, orToklazi, pirotini, Spinel
Page 191 and 192: kainotipuri efuziuri analogi. Savi,
Page 193 and 194: eSTaSenis nacixar-naqalaqevSi, Saor
Page 195 and 196: kalcitiT, miniT amovsebuli sicariel
Page 197 and 198: masivebis, ZarRvebis saxiT. saqarTv
Page 199 and 200: saqarTveloSi andezitebis gavrcelebi
Page 201 and 202: mikroklini), plagioklazis ( An 18-3
Page 203 and 204: avgiti - 10%-s, arfedsoniti (silika
Page 205 and 206: Zirulis masivSi, xramisa da loqis k
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monconit-pegmatiti, norit-pegmatiti
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ulebiT arCeven: aglomeratul, breqCi
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saqarTveloSi tufogenur qviSaqvebSi
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saqarTveloSi (bolnisi, dmanisi, TeT
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javaxiSvili), Tavisi mefobis period
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i faciesebi zRvasa da xmeleTs Soris
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3. organogenuli - organizmebis (rog
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naxevradblant mdgomareobaSi dineba
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ovaluri formis antiklinebs mokle Re
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naklebad ngreuli qviT Sendeboda. ri
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cementis Sedgenilobis mixedviT gamo
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minis warmoebisaTvis saWiro nedleul
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saqarTveloSi saSen qvebTan dakavSir
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mopoveba uZvelesi droidan dRemde wa
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mcxeTis sveticxovlis ezoSi aRmoaCin
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elferi miuRia. garda mSeneblobisa,
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Tixas uZvelesi droidan iyenebs adam
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ilemSi, SemoqmedSi, CorCanaSi, xonS
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entonituri Tixa maT saxeli ewoda aS
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aseTi Tvisebebis yofiliyo. mecnieri
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diddeba moculobaSi. Sedgeba tute mo
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suramis da misi midamoebis (itria,
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fiqlebi cnobilia ivris xeobis zemo
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kirqva kirqva, metwilad, zRviuri da
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Sina monasteri ugumbaTo, wiTlis brw
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mowafes carciT gamohyavs winadadeba
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wers: àrs sasaxle mefeTagan did Se
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dolomitei kirqvisgan ar gansxvavdeb
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saqarTveloSi Sirimis anu spontikis
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metamorfuli qanebi saqarTvelos teri
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aspiduri fiqali aspiduri fiqali yve
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andaluzitiT, kianitiT da biotitiT.
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cituls, kvarc-hidroqarsians da kvar
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marmarilo kirqvebisa da dolomitebis
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msoflioSi cnobilia italiis qalaq ka
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da friad didi~. am cnobidan Cans, r
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sarCevi Sesavali ------------------
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glaukoniti ------------------------
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danaleqi qanis mineraluri Sedgenilo
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ganZi qarTuli miwisa

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