ganZi qarTuli miwisa

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gamoyenebis TvalsazrisiT, arCeven Semdegi xarisxis pemzas: umaRlesi xarisxis (natexebis zoma 15-20 sm-ia), pirveli xarisxis namtvrevi pemza (natexebis zoma 10-15 sm-ia), kakala anu pemzis gunda: msxvili (5-3sm), saSualo (3-1sm) da wvrili (1-0.65sm). bunebaSi metwilad gavrcelebulia pemzis gunda. pemzas iyeneben abraziul masalad, xis nakeTobaTa, liTonis, Zvlis, qvis, gansakuTrebiT marmarilos saxexad da mosapirkeTeblad, tyavis gamosayvanad, kustaruli moTelvisaTvis. pemzis naSals iyeneben betonis Semvsebad, hidravlikuri cementis dasamzadeblad (pemzis qviSas), adsorbentad, minis warmoebaSi da sxv. s.-s. orbeliani forovan qans – pemzas, laquards uwodebs: `laquardi es aris Rrublisa da faSvis msgavsad dafuWvili, gina oRroCoRro qva~. saqarTveloSi andezitur lavebTan dakavSirebuli pemzis mcire sididis gamosavlebi gvaqvs yazbegis raionSi (arSa, fanSeTi), mdinare Cxeris xeobaSi da sxv. pemza gvxvdeba agreTve Savi zRvis piras, plaJis zonaSi. piroklasturi qanebi piroklastur anu vulkanur namsxvrev qanebs Sualedi adgili uWiravs magmur da danaleq qanebs Soris. piroklasturi qanebi warmoSobiT magmuria, magram wolis formiT ufri danaleq qans warmoadgens da metwilad danaleq qanebs Soris ganixileba. piroklastoliTebi ewodeba dedamiwis zedapirze daleqil namsxvrev qanebs, romlebic amosrolilia vulkanebis moqmedebis procesSi. maT miekuTneba vulkanuri breqCiebi (tufobreqCiebi), tufo-konglomeratebi, vulkanuri tufebi, tufitebi. 212
saqarTveloSi tufogenur qviSaqvebSi didad aris gavrcelebuli samSeneblo tufi. intruziul qanebs Seesabameba maTi efuziuri analogebi. mineralogiurad da qimiurad msgavsi qanebia da erTmaneTisagan struqturiT da warmoSobis pirobebiT gansxvavdeba. geologiuri asakis mixedviT arCeven paleotipur da neotipur analogebs. SedarebiT axalgazrda ieris da saRi mineralebis Semcvel qanebs, neotipurs (anu kainotipurs) uwodeben, xolo Zveli xnovanebis mniSvnelovnad Secvlil qanebs – paleotipurs. Tanamedrove warmodgeniT, qanebis paleotipurad da kainotipurad danawileba damokidebulia ara asakze, aramed maTi Secvlis xarisxze. paleotipebSi gulisxmoben Secvlil qanebs, kainotipebSi – ufro saRs. tufi tufi aris efuziuri qanebisa da mineralebis namtvrevebisagan warmodgenili qani, romelic Cveulebriv Secementebulia ferflis masalisagan, xolo ufro iSviaTad – danaleqi masalisagan. natexTa didi nawilis xasiaTis mixedviT, gamoirCeva Semdegnairi tufebi: porfiruli, rioliTuri, andezituri, diabazuri da sxv. saqarTveloSi saSeni tufis bevri saxesxvaobaa cnobili. gakrialebiT TiTqmis yvelas sjobs bolnisis tufi. am qanis sabado mdebareobs q. bolnisidan 3-7km-ze, taSkiasanas mTis ferdobebze. sabadoSi SeimCneva erTi saintereso movlena: qans lamazi talRebrivi saxe aqvs mxolod gaSiSvlebul nawilSi, siRrmeSi ki kargavs moyviTalo Sefervas da gadadis TeTr an vardisfer – iisfer saxesxvaobaSi. 213
Page 1 and 2:
saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti
Page 3 and 4:
Sesavali saqarTvelos miwa mdidaria
Page 5 and 6:
polimorfuli saxesxvaoba gamowveulia
Page 7 and 8:
da metamorfuli warmoSobis qanebi: g
Page 9 and 10:
oqro qimiurad inertulia, maRal temp
Page 11 and 12:
omaeli istorikosi apiane (ax.w. IIs
Page 13 and 14:
wveTis da sxvaTa saxiT. qviSrobuli
Page 15 and 16:
olnisis madniani raionis (xrami, ma
Page 17 and 18:
zedapiris garkveul doneze daJanguli
Page 19 and 20:
kina rkina (Fe) sakmaod farTo gavrc
Page 21 and 22:
sulfidebi silikatebis Semdeg, sulfi
Page 23 and 24:
spilenZis sulfidi spilenZis Semcvel
Page 25 and 26:
danaleq qanebSic. gamoyeneba - spil
Page 27 and 28:
saidanac madans iRebdnen. pompeis g
Page 29 and 30:
sxva sabadoebic (afxazeTSi, aWaraSi
Page 31 and 32:
aseve xmaroben manqanebis wvrili na
Page 33 and 34:
saqarTveloSi vercxliswylis sabadoeb
Page 35 and 36:
kavkasionis samxreT ferdobze anTimo
Page 37 and 38:
stibiumi (surma) da misi naerTebi m
Page 39 and 40:
cnobili. ZarRvebis simZlavre 0,1-1,
Page 41 and 42:
aris Tavisufali Jangbadi. Jangeuleb
Page 43 and 44:
qurebi, romlebic agreTve rkinis uZv
Page 45 and 46:
metalurgiuli warmoeba. CaTaxis rkin
Page 47 and 48:
saqarTveloSi manganumis didi sabado
Page 49 and 50:
herman abixma, romelmac aRniSna sab
Page 51 and 52:
ormagi gardatexa - 0,009. kvarcis m
Page 53 and 54:
Semdeg `vercxlis WurWelsa arRara aq
Page 55 and 56:
`TvalTaiSi~ Tormet Zvirfas qvas Sor
Page 57 and 58:
zoliania Tu zolebs moklebuli, qalce
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amgvarad, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom saqa
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mezozourSi, gansakuTrebiT carcul na
Page 63 and 64:
Jangis minareviT, xolo moyviTalo-wi
Page 65 and 66:
feodalur dromde. ZiriTadad gamoyene
Page 67 and 68:
aqatisagan gaTlili unikaluri mZiveb
Page 69 and 70:
sicarieleebi amovsebulia SiO2 is x
Page 71 and 72:
agregatebis agebulebis mixedviT, ar
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wyaro ujarmasTan; Telavis raioni -
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kalcits farTod iyenebs saxalxo meur
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nikolis prizmebisTvis vargisi islan
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dasaxsruli samajurebisaTvis, aseve
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sulfatebis ramdenime saxeobaa cnobi
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fxvnili swrafad Seikvreba - gamyard
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ariti g. smitis mier bariti Setanil
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ufro xSiria mTliani, marcvlovani, m
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qvas, xolo arabulad ki qvas, romels
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1. firuzis budobebis warmoqmnisaTvi
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tanisamosi mravlad iyo daculi saqar
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eba - minisebri, gamofitul saxesxva
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azaltebSi da sxv. arasodes gvxvdeba
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amfibolebs Soris magmuri qanebisaTv
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singonia - monoklinuri, simagre - 6
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20sm-mde, TiTqmis kvadratuli kveTis
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kordieriti kordieriti mesame klasis
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`TvalTaiSi~ es minerali bivrilonis,
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lopan-WeraTxevis serpentini gaprial
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saqarTveloSi Zveli droidan yofila c
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magi gardatexa - 0.015, sufTa ceoli
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xolo 117 3+ R 2 Al, Fe, Cr. laTinu
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giorgis xati (1636 w.), aqvea beqa
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karbonatuli qanebis kontaqtur-metas
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almasi -C saqarTveloSi almasi cnobi
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li ese andamati hswodebodes amis ga
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daculi Tamar mefis yelis jvars (XII
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zurmuxti xSirad amkobda mefeTa gvir
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lali amkobs ana qsnis erisTavis say
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iyo uralSi, altaiSi da imier-baikal
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erTi oTaxis kedelze saxeni kacisa d
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margaliti qimiuri SedgenilobiT, mar
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qvebis zogadi saxelic. Zvel qarTulS
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viTa margalitsa, hyris vardisa da s
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sxvadasxva ferisaa: avstraliis sada
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gujaraSi aRniSnulia: `aRvirni TaTru
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oweulis yvavilis feri, ,,korali’
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Savi, elvare saxesxvaobaa. qimiuri
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mZivebs (e.w. `kakilebs~), krialosn
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muxti, firuzi, margaliti, fazari, l
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iaxonti, broli, fazari, sardioni, s
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`CaWirebuli lurji~ (laJvardi) da a.
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cecxlSigan Caagde cota xans daayovn
Page 159 and 160: xarbeba~, mainc, Zvirfasi qvebis Se
Page 161 and 162: mineralTa qarTuli saxelwodebebi afx
Page 163 and 164: dasawyisisaTvis ocze meti mineralur
Page 165 and 166: JangbadTan) da aRdgeniT procesTan (
Page 167 and 168: sisxlisfer oxras, mumia ewodeba. Tu
Page 169 and 170: kacobrioba uZvelesi droidan icnobs.
Page 171 and 172: kinis surinji aris afxazeTSi, aWara
Page 173 and 174: lurjidan-iisframde, arsebobis mwvan
Page 175 and 176: saukuneebSi, rodesac mas xelovnuri
Page 177 and 178: qani SesaZlebelia erTi mineralisgan
Page 179 and 180: SiO 2. Sesabamisad, SiO2 -is Semcve
Page 181 and 182: magmuri qanebis wolis formebi magmu
Page 183 and 184: lisa da xramis kristaluri masivebis
Page 185 and 186: paralelurad daSrevebul fenebad; axa
Page 187 and 188: peridotiti peridotiti oliviniani qa
Page 189 and 190: kvarci, orToklazi, pirotini, Spinel
Page 191 and 192: kainotipuri efuziuri analogi. Savi,
Page 193 and 194: eSTaSenis nacixar-naqalaqevSi, Saor
Page 195 and 196: kalcitiT, miniT amovsebuli sicariel
Page 197 and 198: masivebis, ZarRvebis saxiT. saqarTv
Page 199 and 200: saqarTveloSi andezitebis gavrcelebi
Page 201 and 202: mikroklini), plagioklazis ( An 18-3
Page 203 and 204: avgiti - 10%-s, arfedsoniti (silika
Page 205 and 206: Zirulis masivSi, xramisa da loqis k
Page 207 and 208: monconit-pegmatiti, norit-pegmatiti
Page 209: ulebiT arCeven: aglomeratul, breqCi
Page 213 and 214: saqarTveloSi (bolnisi, dmanisi, TeT
Page 215 and 216: javaxiSvili), Tavisi mefobis period
Page 217 and 218: i faciesebi zRvasa da xmeleTs Soris
Page 219 and 220: 3. organogenuli - organizmebis (rog
Page 221 and 222: naxevradblant mdgomareobaSi dineba
Page 223 and 224: ovaluri formis antiklinebs mokle Re
Page 225 and 226: naklebad ngreuli qviT Sendeboda. ri
Page 227 and 228: cementis Sedgenilobis mixedviT gamo
Page 229 and 230: minis warmoebisaTvis saWiro nedleul
Page 231 and 232: saqarTveloSi saSen qvebTan dakavSir
Page 233 and 234: mopoveba uZvelesi droidan dRemde wa
Page 235 and 236: mcxeTis sveticxovlis ezoSi aRmoaCin
Page 237 and 238: elferi miuRia. garda mSeneblobisa,
Page 239 and 240: Tixas uZvelesi droidan iyenebs adam
Page 241 and 242: ilemSi, SemoqmedSi, CorCanaSi, xonS
Page 243 and 244: entonituri Tixa maT saxeli ewoda aS
Page 245 and 246: aseTi Tvisebebis yofiliyo. mecnieri
Page 247 and 248: diddeba moculobaSi. Sedgeba tute mo
Page 249 and 250: suramis da misi midamoebis (itria,
Page 251 and 252: fiqlebi cnobilia ivris xeobis zemo
Page 253 and 254: kirqva kirqva, metwilad, zRviuri da
Page 255 and 256: Sina monasteri ugumbaTo, wiTlis brw
Page 257 and 258: mowafes carciT gamohyavs winadadeba
Page 259 and 260: wers: `ars sasaxle mefeTagan did Se
Page 261 and 262:
dolomitei kirqvisgan ar gansxvavdeb
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saqarTveloSi Sirimis anu spontikis
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metamorfuli qanebi saqarTvelos teri
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aspiduri fiqali aspiduri fiqali yve
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andaluzitiT, kianitiT da biotitiT.
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cituls, kvarc-hidroqarsians da kvar
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marmarilo kirqvebisa da dolomitebis
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msoflioSi cnobilia italiis qalaq ka
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da friad didi~. am cnobidan Cans, r
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sarCevi Sesavali ------------------
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glaukoniti ------------------------
Page 283 and 284:
danaleqi qanis mineraluri Sedgenilo
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