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zemoT ukve gvqonda saubari zogierT qimiur naleqze (qvagasrili, anhidriti, TabaSiri). aq mokled davaxasiaTebT mxolod lateritsa da karbonatul qanebs. lateriti lateriti eluviuri warmonaqmnia, Tixisebri, Seicavs aluminis da rkinis Jangebs. aris alumosilikaturi magmuri qanebis qimiuri gamofitvis produqti.es procesi cxel da nestian klimatur pirobebSi mimdinareobs. lateriti (later – laTinurad – mzeze gamoSrobili aguri) met SemTxvevaSi, wiTeli ferisaa. simagre cvalebadia (2-6), mdidaria TixamiwiT da ZiriTadad Sedgeba diasporis, hidrargilitisa da rkinis hidro- Jangebisagan. maTi mTavari Sedgenili qimiuri komponentebia - Al2O3 , Fe 2O da 3 H 2 O , umniSvnelo raodenobiT SeiZleba iyos SiO . 2 lateritebis msgavsi Zveli gamofitvis qerqi cnobilia qobuleT-baTumis raionebSi, romelsac lateritebad aRwerdnen, magram lateritisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli aluminis Jangis hidratebs ar Seicavs, amitom niadagmcodneni maT wiTelmiwa niadags uwodeben. karbonatuli qanebi qimiuri da bioqimiuri warmoSobis danaleq qanebs Soris saqarTveloSi gavrcelebulia karbonatebi: kirqva, carci, dolomiti, mergeli. marmariloc karbonatuli qania, magram metamorfuli warmoSobisaa. 254
kirqva kirqva, metwilad, zRviuri danaleqi qania, Sedgeba naxSirmJava kalciumisagan CaCO 3 ; minarevebi warmodgenilia Tixuri masalis, kaJmiwis, rkinis Jangis, glaukonitis da sxvaTa saxiT. sufTa kirqva 56% CaO-s da 44% CO2 -s Seicavs. feri, Cveulebriv, TeTri, nacrisferi, iSviaTad sxva ferisa. warmoSobis mixedviT SeiZleba iyos: klasturi, organogenuli, qimiuri da Sereuli. struqturis mixedviT arCeven: kristalur, namsxvrev, organogenul-namsxvrev, niJarebian, riful kirqvebs. gvxvdeba agreTve breqCiisebri, ooliTuri, miwisebri, carcisebri kirqvebi. gadakristalebul kirqvebs Soris marcvlebis sididis mixedviT gamoyofen: uxeSmarcvlovan (2.0- 1.0mm), msxvilmarcvlovan (1.0-0.5mm), saSualomarcvlovan (0.5-0.25mm), wvrilmarcvlovan (
Page 1 and 2:
saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti
Page 3 and 4:
Sesavali saqarTvelos miwa mdidaria
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polimorfuli saxesxvaoba gamowveulia
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da metamorfuli warmoSobis qanebi: g
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oqro qimiurad inertulia, maRal temp
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omaeli istorikosi apiane (ax.w. IIs
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wveTis da sxvaTa saxiT. qviSrobuli
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olnisis madniani raionis (xrami, ma
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zedapiris garkveul doneze daJanguli
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kina rkina (Fe) sakmaod farTo gavrc
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sulfidebi silikatebis Semdeg, sulfi
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spilenZis sulfidi spilenZis Semcvel
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danaleq qanebSic. gamoyeneba - spil
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saidanac madans iRebdnen. pompeis g
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sxva sabadoebic (afxazeTSi, aWaraSi
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aseve xmaroben manqanebis wvrili na
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saqarTveloSi vercxliswylis sabadoeb
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kavkasionis samxreT ferdobze anTimo
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stibiumi (surma) da misi naerTebi m
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cnobili. ZarRvebis simZlavre 0,1-1,
Page 41 and 42:
aris Tavisufali Jangbadi. Jangeuleb
Page 43 and 44:
qurebi, romlebic agreTve rkinis uZv
Page 45 and 46:
metalurgiuli warmoeba. CaTaxis rkin
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saqarTveloSi manganumis didi sabado
Page 49 and 50:
herman abixma, romelmac aRniSna sab
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ormagi gardatexa - 0,009. kvarcis m
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Semdeg `vercxlis WurWelsa arRara aq
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`TvalTaiSi~ Tormet Zvirfas qvas Sor
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zoliania Tu zolebs moklebuli, qalce
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amgvarad, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom saqa
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mezozourSi, gansakuTrebiT carcul na
Page 63 and 64:
Jangis minareviT, xolo moyviTalo-wi
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feodalur dromde. ZiriTadad gamoyene
Page 67 and 68:
aqatisagan gaTlili unikaluri mZiveb
Page 69 and 70:
sicarieleebi amovsebulia SiO2 is x
Page 71 and 72:
agregatebis agebulebis mixedviT, ar
Page 73 and 74:
wyaro ujarmasTan; Telavis raioni -
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kalcits farTod iyenebs saxalxo meur
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nikolis prizmebisTvis vargisi islan
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dasaxsruli samajurebisaTvis, aseve
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sulfatebis ramdenime saxeobaa cnobi
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fxvnili swrafad Seikvreba - gamyard
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ariti g. smitis mier bariti Setanil
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ufro xSiria mTliani, marcvlovani, m
Page 89 and 90:
qvas, xolo arabulad ki qvas, romels
Page 91 and 92:
1. firuzis budobebis warmoqmnisaTvi
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tanisamosi mravlad iyo daculi saqar
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eba - minisebri, gamofitul saxesxva
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azaltebSi da sxv. arasodes gvxvdeba
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amfibolebs Soris magmuri qanebisaTv
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singonia - monoklinuri, simagre - 6
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20sm-mde, TiTqmis kvadratuli kveTis
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kordieriti kordieriti mesame klasis
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`TvalTaiSi~ es minerali bivrilonis,
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lopan-WeraTxevis serpentini gaprial
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saqarTveloSi Zveli droidan yofila c
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magi gardatexa - 0.015, sufTa ceoli
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xolo 117 3+ R 2 Al, Fe, Cr. laTinu
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giorgis xati (1636 w.), aqvea beqa
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karbonatuli qanebis kontaqtur-metas
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almasi -C saqarTveloSi almasi cnobi
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li ese andamati hswodebodes amis ga
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daculi Tamar mefis yelis jvars (XII
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zurmuxti xSirad amkobda mefeTa gvir
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lali amkobs ana qsnis erisTavis say
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iyo uralSi, altaiSi da imier-baikal
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erTi oTaxis kedelze saxeni kacisa d
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margaliti qimiuri SedgenilobiT, mar
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qvebis zogadi saxelic. Zvel qarTulS
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viTa margalitsa, hyris vardisa da s
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sxvadasxva ferisaa: avstraliis sada
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gujaraSi aRniSnulia: `aRvirni TaTru
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oweulis yvavilis feri, ,,korali’
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Savi, elvare saxesxvaobaa. qimiuri
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mZivebs (e.w. `kakilebs~), krialosn
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muxti, firuzi, margaliti, fazari, l
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iaxonti, broli, fazari, sardioni, s
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`CaWirebuli lurji~ (laJvardi) da a.
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cecxlSigan Caagde cota xans daayovn
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xarbeba~, mainc, Zvirfasi qvebis Se
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mineralTa qarTuli saxelwodebebi afx
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dasawyisisaTvis ocze meti mineralur
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JangbadTan) da aRdgeniT procesTan (
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sisxlisfer oxras, mumia ewodeba. Tu
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kacobrioba uZvelesi droidan icnobs.
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kinis surinji aris afxazeTSi, aWara
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lurjidan-iisframde, arsebobis mwvan
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saukuneebSi, rodesac mas xelovnuri
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qani SesaZlebelia erTi mineralisgan
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SiO 2. Sesabamisad, SiO2 -is Semcve
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magmuri qanebis wolis formebi magmu
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lisa da xramis kristaluri masivebis
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paralelurad daSrevebul fenebad; axa
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peridotiti peridotiti oliviniani qa
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kvarci, orToklazi, pirotini, Spinel
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kainotipuri efuziuri analogi. Savi,
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eSTaSenis nacixar-naqalaqevSi, Saor
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kalcitiT, miniT amovsebuli sicariel
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masivebis, ZarRvebis saxiT. saqarTv
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saqarTveloSi andezitebis gavrcelebi
Page 201 and 202: mikroklini), plagioklazis ( An 18-3
Page 203 and 204: avgiti - 10%-s, arfedsoniti (silika
Page 205 and 206: Zirulis masivSi, xramisa da loqis k
Page 207 and 208: monconit-pegmatiti, norit-pegmatiti
Page 209 and 210: ulebiT arCeven: aglomeratul, breqCi
Page 211 and 212: saqarTveloSi tufogenur qviSaqvebSi
Page 213 and 214: saqarTveloSi (bolnisi, dmanisi, TeT
Page 215 and 216: javaxiSvili), Tavisi mefobis period
Page 217 and 218: i faciesebi zRvasa da xmeleTs Soris
Page 219 and 220: 3. organogenuli - organizmebis (rog
Page 221 and 222: naxevradblant mdgomareobaSi dineba
Page 223 and 224: ovaluri formis antiklinebs mokle Re
Page 225 and 226: naklebad ngreuli qviT Sendeboda. ri
Page 227 and 228: cementis Sedgenilobis mixedviT gamo
Page 229 and 230: minis warmoebisaTvis saWiro nedleul
Page 231 and 232: saqarTveloSi saSen qvebTan dakavSir
Page 233 and 234: mopoveba uZvelesi droidan dRemde wa
Page 235 and 236: mcxeTis sveticxovlis ezoSi aRmoaCin
Page 237 and 238: elferi miuRia. garda mSeneblobisa,
Page 239 and 240: Tixas uZvelesi droidan iyenebs adam
Page 241 and 242: ilemSi, SemoqmedSi, CorCanaSi, xonS
Page 243 and 244: entonituri Tixa maT saxeli ewoda aS
Page 245 and 246: aseTi Tvisebebis yofiliyo. mecnieri
Page 247 and 248: diddeba moculobaSi. Sedgeba tute mo
Page 249 and 250: suramis da misi midamoebis (itria,
Page 251: fiqlebi cnobilia ivris xeobis zemo
Page 255 and 256: Sina monasteri ugumbaTo, wiTlis brw
Page 257 and 258: mowafes carciT gamohyavs winadadeba
Page 259 and 260: wers: `ars sasaxle mefeTagan did Se
Page 261 and 262: dolomitei kirqvisgan ar gansxvavdeb
Page 263 and 264: saqarTveloSi Sirimis anu spontikis
Page 265 and 266: metamorfuli qanebi saqarTvelos teri
Page 267 and 268: aspiduri fiqali aspiduri fiqali yve
Page 269 and 270: andaluzitiT, kianitiT da biotitiT.
Page 271 and 272: cituls, kvarc-hidroqarsians da kvar
Page 273 and 274: marmarilo kirqvebisa da dolomitebis
Page 275 and 276: msoflioSi cnobilia italiis qalaq ka
Page 277 and 278: da friad didi~. am cnobidan Cans, r
Page 279 and 280: sarCevi Sesavali ------------------
Page 281 and 282: glaukoniti ------------------------
Page 283 and 284: danaleqi qanis mineraluri Sedgenilo
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