ganZi qarTuli miwisa

limonisfer-yviTeli, balaxisfer-mwvane, agurisferwiTeli
da a.S.
B
danaleqi qanis struqtura da
teqstura
danaleq qanSi, ise rogorc magmurSi, arCeven
sxvadasxva saxis struqturas, romelsac gansazRvravs
Semadgeneli nawilebis forma da zoma, teqsturas ki
apirobebs qanis Semadgeneli nawilebis ganlageba-wyoba.
namsxvrev danaleq qanebSi marcvalTa zomis mixedviT
arCeven struqturis oTx ZiriTad jgufs: fsefiturs,
fsamiturs, alevrituls da peliturs.
fsefiti – msxvilmarcvloani qani, marcvlebis zoma
(diametri) 2mm-ze metia.
fsamiti – saSualomarcvlovani struqturis qani,
marcvlebis zoma 0.1-dan 2mm-mdea.
alevriti – Semadgenel marcvalTa zoma 0.10 mm-mdea.
peliti – wvrilmarcvlovani qani, marcvlebis zoma
0.01mm-ze naklebia; arsebobs agreTve narevi struqturebi.
marcvalTa formis mixedviT, cnobilia: dakuTxulmarcvlovani,
mrgvalmarcvlovani, kristalurmarcvlovani,
Tanabarmarcvlovani, araTanabarmarcvlovani, breqCiisebri,
ooliTuri, nemsisebri da sxva saxis struqturebi.
qanis Semadgenili nawilebis ganlagebis xasiaTis
mixedviT gamoyofen Semdeg teqsturebs: uwesrigo teqstura,
sadac qanmaSenimasebi ganlagebulia yovelgvari
orientirebisa da wesrigis gareSe; mikroSreebrivi anu
furclovanqanmaSeni – marcvlebi ganlagebulia orientirebul
Sreebad. fluiduri – marcvlebi ZiriTadad
wesieradaa orientirebuli, magram aq orientacia
darRveulia da iseTi STabeWdileba iqmneba TiTqos
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