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samTavros nekropolSi `napovni iyo mZivebi margalitis da sxvadasxva niJarisagan~. 1902 wels e. TayaiSvilma mcxeTis sadgurTan ipova margalitiT Semkuli oqros fibulebi, aseve saguramoSi e. paCelinam, arqeologiuri gaTxrebis dros aRmoaCina qinZisTavi, Semkuli margalitiT. samTavros samarovnebSi adrefeodaluri kulturis Zeglebs Soris qinZisTavisaTvis gamoyenebulia margalitic. istoriul-literaturuli wyaroebi saqarTveloSi margalitis gamoyenebis Taobaze mdidar masalas gvaZlevs. VII saukuneSi TbilisSi xazarebis laSqrobis Sesaxeb somexi kalankatueli wers: `mterma xelT igdo mravali ganZi, maT Soris, `vin mosTvlis margalitis qvebiT mooWvil saeklesio samkauls da WurWels~. XIII saukune- Si, roca laSa giorgis da rusudanis memkvidreebma saqar- Tvelos samefo taxti gaiyves, saganZuris nawili gamoiRes xvamlis kldidan da mraval Zvirfaseuls Soris `margaliti igi romlisa swor aravis sada uxilavs ese samive, rusudanis Zesa daviTs moxuda~. marTlac araCveulebrivad didi margaliti unda yofiliyo, rom JamTaaRmwerels saWirod ucnia misi aRniSvna. mziTevSi gatanebul samkaulebs amkobs aTasobiT margaliti. SeiZleba gadauWarbeblad iTqvas, rom warsulSi qarTvel mwerlebs arc erTi Zvirfasi qvisaTvis iseTi xotba ar SeusxamT, rogorc margalitisTvis. qarTul poeziaSi rusTvelze ukeT aravis umReria. `vefxistyaosanSi~ margaliti 39-jer aris moxseniebuli. margalitis magaliTze Cans, rom rusTveli mas marto esTetikuri TvalsazrisiT, metaforebisaTvis ki ar iyenebs, aramed, upirveles yovlisa, ixseniebs rogorc ganZs: ùxvad gasces saboZvari, margaliti viTa drama~. rusTvels margaliti naxmari aqvs mxatvrul saxeebSic: `cremlsa 140
viTa margalitsa, hyris vardisa da sanazod~, `kbilniviTa margaliti, bage-vardi napobari~. margalits umReren rusTvelis momdevno poetebic da xalxuri mTqmelebic. margalitis Sesaxeb saintereso cnobebs gvawvdis Zveli qarTuli xelnawerebi (f. 242). margaliti asea daxasiaTebuli `kalmasoba~-Si (g.H H -2170): `margaliti -- -- aris mkvrivi, mZime da brwyinvale -----aris mravali feris margaliti, ese igi, TeTri, wiTeli, Savi, moyviTali, da piris mofero~. . . sainteresoa erTi faqtic, `kalmasobis~ avtors SesavalSi aRniSnuli aqvs, rom evropelebs almas-brilianti uyvarT, azielT–wiTeli iagundi, `garna margalits organve aqvs pativi~. Zvel saqarTveloSi ase gavrcelebuli qva-margaliti metwilad sparseTidan Semodioda. saqarTveloSi cnobilia margalitis Semqmneli moluski `meleogrina margalitifera~ margalit-loqorias saxelwodebiT. galis raionis zRvispira tbebSi – sofel gagirSi gvxvdeba margalitis Semqmneli orsagduliani moluska unio. SesaZlebelia, aseTi moluskebi saqarTvelos sxva raionebSic iyos. SeiZleba warsulSi adgilobriv mopovebuli margalitiTac sargeblobdnen. sadafi margalitis garda, saiuveliro saqmeSi gamoyenebulia sadafi. qarTuli enis ganmartebiT leqsikonSi (1986) sadafi asea daxasiaTebuli: `sadafi (arab.) zogierTi moluskis niJaris Siga fena. warmoadgens sxvadasxva feris moelvare nivTierebas. iyeneben wvrilmani nivTebisa da samkaulebis gasakeTeblad. sadafis Rili~. sadafi aris moluskTa da zRvis zogierT sxva cxovelTa naxSirmJava – kalciumiani niJara. CaCO3 -s garda, igi mcire raodenobiT Seicavs organul nivTierebas, moTavsebulia 141
Page 1 and 2:
saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti
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Sesavali saqarTvelos miwa mdidaria
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polimorfuli saxesxvaoba gamowveulia
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da metamorfuli warmoSobis qanebi: g
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oqro qimiurad inertulia, maRal temp
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omaeli istorikosi apiane (ax.w. IIs
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wveTis da sxvaTa saxiT. qviSrobuli
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olnisis madniani raionis (xrami, ma
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zedapiris garkveul doneze daJanguli
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kina rkina (Fe) sakmaod farTo gavrc
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sulfidebi silikatebis Semdeg, sulfi
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spilenZis sulfidi spilenZis Semcvel
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danaleq qanebSic. gamoyeneba - spil
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saidanac madans iRebdnen. pompeis g
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sxva sabadoebic (afxazeTSi, aWaraSi
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aseve xmaroben manqanebis wvrili na
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saqarTveloSi vercxliswylis sabadoeb
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kavkasionis samxreT ferdobze anTimo
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stibiumi (surma) da misi naerTebi m
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cnobili. ZarRvebis simZlavre 0,1-1,
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aris Tavisufali Jangbadi. Jangeuleb
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qurebi, romlebic agreTve rkinis uZv
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metalurgiuli warmoeba. CaTaxis rkin
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saqarTveloSi manganumis didi sabado
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herman abixma, romelmac aRniSna sab
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ormagi gardatexa - 0,009. kvarcis m
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Semdeg `vercxlis WurWelsa arRara aq
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`TvalTaiSi~ Tormet Zvirfas qvas Sor
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zoliania Tu zolebs moklebuli, qalce
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amgvarad, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom saqa
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mezozourSi, gansakuTrebiT carcul na
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Jangis minareviT, xolo moyviTalo-wi
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feodalur dromde. ZiriTadad gamoyene
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aqatisagan gaTlili unikaluri mZiveb
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sicarieleebi amovsebulia SiO2 is x
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agregatebis agebulebis mixedviT, ar
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wyaro ujarmasTan; Telavis raioni -
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kalcits farTod iyenebs saxalxo meur
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nikolis prizmebisTvis vargisi islan
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dasaxsruli samajurebisaTvis, aseve
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sulfatebis ramdenime saxeobaa cnobi
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fxvnili swrafad Seikvreba - gamyard
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ariti g. smitis mier bariti Setanil
Page 87 and 88: ufro xSiria mTliani, marcvlovani, m
Page 89 and 90: qvas, xolo arabulad ki qvas, romels
Page 91 and 92: 1. firuzis budobebis warmoqmnisaTvi
Page 93 and 94: tanisamosi mravlad iyo daculi saqar
Page 95 and 96: eba - minisebri, gamofitul saxesxva
Page 97 and 98: azaltebSi da sxv. arasodes gvxvdeba
Page 99 and 100: amfibolebs Soris magmuri qanebisaTv
Page 101 and 102: singonia - monoklinuri, simagre - 6
Page 103 and 104: 20sm-mde, TiTqmis kvadratuli kveTis
Page 105 and 106: kordieriti kordieriti mesame klasis
Page 107 and 108: `TvalTaiSi~ es minerali bivrilonis,
Page 109 and 110: lopan-WeraTxevis serpentini gaprial
Page 111 and 112: saqarTveloSi Zveli droidan yofila c
Page 113 and 114: magi gardatexa - 0.015, sufTa ceoli
Page 115 and 116: xolo 117 3+ R 2 Al, Fe, Cr. laTinu
Page 117 and 118: giorgis xati (1636 w.), aqvea beqa
Page 119 and 120: karbonatuli qanebis kontaqtur-metas
Page 121 and 122: almasi -C saqarTveloSi almasi cnobi
Page 123 and 124: li ese andamati hswodebodes amis ga
Page 125 and 126: daculi Tamar mefis yelis jvars (XII
Page 127 and 128: zurmuxti xSirad amkobda mefeTa gvir
Page 129 and 130: lali amkobs ana qsnis erisTavis say
Page 131 and 132: iyo uralSi, altaiSi da imier-baikal
Page 133 and 134: erTi oTaxis kedelze saxeni kacisa d
Page 135 and 136: margaliti qimiuri SedgenilobiT, mar
Page 137: qvebis zogadi saxelic. Zvel qarTulS
Page 141 and 142: sxvadasxva ferisaa: avstraliis sada
Page 143 and 144: gujaraSi aRniSnulia: àRvirni TaTru
Page 145 and 146: oweulis yvavilis feri, ,,korali’
Page 147 and 148: Savi, elvare saxesxvaobaa. qimiuri
Page 149 and 150: mZivebs (e.w. `kakilebs~), krialosn
Page 151 and 152: muxti, firuzi, margaliti, fazari, l
Page 153 and 154: iaxonti, broli, fazari, sardioni, s
Page 155 and 156: `CaWirebuli lurji~ (laJvardi) da a.
Page 157 and 158: cecxlSigan Caagde cota xans daayovn
Page 159 and 160: xarbeba~, mainc, Zvirfasi qvebis Se
Page 161 and 162: mineralTa qarTuli saxelwodebebi afx
Page 163 and 164: dasawyisisaTvis ocze meti mineralur
Page 165 and 166: JangbadTan) da aRdgeniT procesTan (
Page 167 and 168: sisxlisfer oxras, mumia ewodeba. Tu
Page 169 and 170: kacobrioba uZvelesi droidan icnobs.
Page 171 and 172: kinis surinji aris afxazeTSi, aWara
Page 173 and 174: lurjidan-iisframde, arsebobis mwvan
Page 175 and 176: saukuneebSi, rodesac mas xelovnuri
Page 177 and 178: qani SesaZlebelia erTi mineralisgan
Page 179 and 180: SiO 2. Sesabamisad, SiO2 -is Semcve
Page 181 and 182: magmuri qanebis wolis formebi magmu
Page 183 and 184: lisa da xramis kristaluri masivebis
Page 185 and 186: paralelurad daSrevebul fenebad; axa
Page 187 and 188: peridotiti peridotiti oliviniani qa
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kvarci, orToklazi, pirotini, Spinel
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kainotipuri efuziuri analogi. Savi,
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eSTaSenis nacixar-naqalaqevSi, Saor
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kalcitiT, miniT amovsebuli sicariel
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masivebis, ZarRvebis saxiT. saqarTv
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saqarTveloSi andezitebis gavrcelebi
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mikroklini), plagioklazis ( An 18-3
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avgiti - 10%-s, arfedsoniti (silika
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Zirulis masivSi, xramisa da loqis k
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monconit-pegmatiti, norit-pegmatiti
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ulebiT arCeven: aglomeratul, breqCi
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saqarTveloSi tufogenur qviSaqvebSi
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saqarTveloSi (bolnisi, dmanisi, TeT
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javaxiSvili), Tavisi mefobis period
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i faciesebi zRvasa da xmeleTs Soris
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3. organogenuli - organizmebis (rog
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naxevradblant mdgomareobaSi dineba
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ovaluri formis antiklinebs mokle Re
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naklebad ngreuli qviT Sendeboda. ri
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cementis Sedgenilobis mixedviT gamo
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minis warmoebisaTvis saWiro nedleul
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saqarTveloSi saSen qvebTan dakavSir
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mopoveba uZvelesi droidan dRemde wa
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mcxeTis sveticxovlis ezoSi aRmoaCin
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elferi miuRia. garda mSeneblobisa,
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Tixas uZvelesi droidan iyenebs adam
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ilemSi, SemoqmedSi, CorCanaSi, xonS
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entonituri Tixa maT saxeli ewoda aS
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aseTi Tvisebebis yofiliyo. mecnieri
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diddeba moculobaSi. Sedgeba tute mo
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suramis da misi midamoebis (itria,
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fiqlebi cnobilia ivris xeobis zemo
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kirqva kirqva, metwilad, zRviuri da
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Sina monasteri ugumbaTo, wiTlis brw
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mowafes carciT gamohyavs winadadeba
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wers: àrs sasaxle mefeTagan did Se
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dolomitei kirqvisgan ar gansxvavdeb
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saqarTveloSi Sirimis anu spontikis
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metamorfuli qanebi saqarTvelos teri
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aspiduri fiqali aspiduri fiqali yve
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andaluzitiT, kianitiT da biotitiT.
Page 271 and 272:
cituls, kvarc-hidroqarsians da kvar
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marmarilo kirqvebisa da dolomitebis
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msoflioSi cnobilia italiis qalaq ka
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da friad didi~. am cnobidan Cans, r
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sarCevi Sesavali ------------------
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glaukoniti ------------------------
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danaleqi qanis mineraluri Sedgenilo
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ganZi qarTuli miwisa

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