ganZi qarTuli miwisa

spilenZis sulfidi
spilenZis Semcveli sulfidebia: qalkopiriti –
CuFeS .
qalkozini – Cu2 S , kovelini – CuS ; cnobilia
2
agreTve spilenZis arasulfiduri mineralebic: kupriti –
Cu2 O , malaqiti – CuCO3 CuOH
. 2
spilenZs planetis pirvel elements uwodeben,
vinaidan adamianma Tavdapirvelad spilenZi gamoiyena
iaraRad, Semdeg ki samkaulad. spilenZisagan damzadebuli
adrindeli iaraRebi Cvens eramde 6-7 aTaswleuliT
TariRdeba. garda iaraRisa, arqeologebma aRmoaCines
spilenZis mZivebi. kacobriobis mier ganvlil spilenZ-qvis
xanas, eneoliTs uwodeben.
saqarTveloSi aRmoCenili eneoliTuri nasaxlarebi
Zv.w. V-IV aTaswleulebs (aruxlo, Sulaveri, wofi,
sagvarjile da sxv.) miekuTvneba. napovnia spilenZis
danisebri iaraRebi, sadgisebi, ankesebi da sxv.
Zv. w. IV-III aTaswleulis mijnaze saqarTveloSi
brinjaos xana daiwyo. damzadda brinjaos iaraRebi. Sua
brinjaos xanis spilenZis sabadoTa gamonamuSevrebi da
metalurgiuli warmoebis naSTebi aRmoCenilia mdinare
rionis saTaveebTan, sofel RebSi, md. CveSuris xeobaSi.
1960 wels spilenZis madnis saZiebo samuSaoebis dros
Stolna daemTxva Zvel samTo gamonamuSevars, romlis
sigrZe 150 metri iyo. aq napovni mravali naSTi (xis
naxSiri, xis sxvadasxva masala, madnis sazidavi gobis
natexi, mkrivi qvis uroebi da sxv.) spilenZis madnis
mopovebaze miuTiTebs.
Zvel berZenTa cnobebiT (fsevdoaristotele),
antikur xanaSi qarTvelTa erT-erTi tomi – mosinikebi,
spilenZisa da brinjaos warmoebiT yofila saxelganTqmuli:
`spilenZSi isini urevdnen ara kalas, aramed
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