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download PDF - Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do Porto

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16<br />

Conferências<br />

cient <strong>da</strong>ta prevented comprehensive analysis of individual<br />

teams. The aims of this study are twofold; firstly, to confirm<br />

that previously researched perturbations could be reliably i<strong>de</strong>ntified<br />

and classified in association football and use these to create<br />

a normative profile for an individual team whereby the<br />

means stabilise, allowing the portrayal of characteristic ways of<br />

creating scoring opportunities. And secondly, to explore the<br />

concept of momentum and combine these i<strong>de</strong>as and applied<br />

analyses with those of perturbations to achieve a simpler and<br />

more practical use of dynamic systems.<br />

Fifteen games involving Arsenal Football Club were analysed<br />

from the British League seasons 2002/2003 and 2003/2004,<br />

post-event from vi<strong>de</strong>o. It was found that the 12 perturbations<br />

previously i<strong>de</strong>ntified Hughes et al. (1997) were consistently<br />

i<strong>de</strong>ntified and classified. Arsenals characteristic patterns of play<br />

were i<strong>de</strong>ntified, highlighting important coaching information in<br />

attack and <strong>de</strong>fence. From the eleven matches used to compile a<br />

normative profile, a total of 212 shots were analysed with goals<br />

scored, on average from every 5 Arsenal shots. Lost control<br />

was the most efficient attacking perturbation (42.9% shots<br />

resulted in goals) and foul the least (10%). In <strong>de</strong>fence Arsenal<br />

conce<strong>de</strong>d, on average from every 7.5 shots but appeared to<br />

show vulnerability to attacking runs, with 75% of those perturbations<br />

resulting in goals.<br />

Although total shot frequency stabilised satisfactorily after 8<br />

matches, the significant (p

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