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ÀàÌ–âÀèÍ–ÀŠÞ×ÚàÀÀß–âÈíà Äß–âÀèÍ–åÌÆŠ×Ã 6 Øà 8 ÜàËéÈ ÖßØ×ŠàÃ –âÈìÜÌâÓÅà Øà ÑëÈÅßÑà. ÅáÖèÍÈÜÀãÓŠÌâÀèÍåÌÖßÈïãÖ‹Ã Åñ×ÌåÍÌ´Ì âÀèÍæÈ‹ËîÀâ×Öà.ÏíÌ–ÏßÖéÈ, Â×àÓ–ÈíÀÙàÀßâÈíàÉ¿ÌÌëñÃ (ÁßÙàÈÙ‹àÉ‹àÃåØÇŠÀ×Šà 30 ÆÉÓ)ÅàÓàÈâÀèÍãÀŠÌæÈ‹ãÉŠ 10 -– 30 ÀéäÖ. Äà×ãÀŠÌÎßÓàÌ 5 –äÉÌ ÅàÓàÈÏßÖéÈÌŸÓèÌæÈ‹ 1 –äÉÌ.ÖßÍÞÍÀàÌÂî‹ÓÂÜÃÍ¡ÓêÁ§ÄáÀèÈåÌÎŠàËáÓßÆàÈ ãÉŠÍàÃâË²ÜÀ¡ÓêÀàÌÎïÀâÎèÌÀáÓßÅéÈÅñ×ÌÉí×.Â×àÓÇìÌÌàÌÀàÌÅìÍÑèÌÉàÓËáÓßÆàÈ ÜàÈÄßæÈ‹ÝèÍÏíÌÀßËíÍ Ê‹àØàÀãÀŠÌÍ¡Óê Ç‹ÜÌÀàÌâÀèÍÈÜÀË¯ÙèÀÙŠ×ÃâÀêÌæÎ.ÅßÊàÌßÑàÍâÆêÃÜßÌîÖèÀâÎèÌæÓ‹ÎßâÑÈ Â (ÊìÀÂîÀÂàÓåÌÖßÈèÍÎàÌÀàÃ). Æà×Í‹àÌÔïŠâÁÈÑàÀåÉ‹ ÓèÀÝèÀÅàÉ¿ÌÀßâÈíàæ×òÔïŠåÌË³ÃÌà ÁÜÃâÁíàâÄ¿à.ÀàÌÎîÃãÉŠÃÚàÀÀßâÈíà ÄßÊìÀÌáÓàÍêÍâÜíàÌ×ÌÜÜÀÄàÀãÀŠÌäÈÇËèÌËê (âÑ²ÜÀàÌÅßÀèÈâÜíàÌŸÓèÌ)ãÖ‹×ÉàÀæ×‹åÌÝ³Ó ãÖß âÀèÍÝèÀÅàæ×‹åÌË¯ãØ‹Ã ÍŠÜÌÓêÜàÀàÈâÔèÌ. ÌŸÓèÌÀßâÈíàãÓŠÌÅßÀèÈâÜíàÓàÄàÀãÀŠÌÀßâÈíà Æ±ÃÓêÌŸÓèÌÍèÌÄî 50% ÁÜÃÌŸÙèÀ. ÅŠ×ÌÈÜÀ ãÖß åÍÜŠÜÌÉ‹ÜÃÖ×ÀÌŸÛì Î¸ÃæÒÀŠÜÌÄßÀéÌ. âÓ²ÜÖ×À Ûì Î¸ÃæÒãÖ‹× ÈÜÀ ãÖß åÍÜŠÜÌ ÅàÓàÈâÀèÍÝèÀÅàæ×‹ âÊéÃÅàÓØàÅ¯âÈìÜÌæÈ‹. âÓ²ÜÄßâÝèÈâÎèÌÔàÁ‹àãÓÃæÓ‹ É‹ÜÃÌáâÜíàåÍÀßâÈíàÓàãÆŠÌŸÑ‹ÜÓÀèÍâÂìÜâÁíàÝç Tinospera ( crispa) ãÖß ÌŸÉàÌ ãÖ‹×Îßæ×‹ÛàÇÀ×ñàÌëñÃÜàËéÈ Ä±ÃÌáÓàåÆ‹æÈò.ÓàÈÊàÌÂîÌÌßÑàÍÂ×Ì–ÌáåÆ‹ãÉŠÅŠ×ÌÅíÈƒâË³àÌ´Ì (Í¡×ŠàÄßâÎèÌåÍ Ûì ÈÜÀ).150NTFP handbook.indb 15003/05/2009 8:48:11 AM
ÀàÌÉßÛàÈÓêÀàÌÆºÁàÇ ãÖß ÌáåÆ‹ÀèÌåÌË‹ÜÃÊªÌ åÌÖàÂàÎßÓàÌ 0.5 ÈÜÌÖà/ÀéäÖ. ÉßÛàÈË¯ÉŠàÃÎßâËÈÇèÃÄáÀèÈ ÓêÑÞÃãÉŠÀàÌÅ³ÃÜÜÀåÍÀßâÈíàÄáÌ×ÌÌ‹ÜÇÌëñÃ æÎÅßØßÖèÈ âÑ²ÜâÝèÈÔàÁ‹àãÓÃæÓò âË³àÌ´Ì. ÅáÖèÍÌŸÓèÌÀßâÈíà ÓêÓïÌÂŠà 700 ÈÜÌÖà/–äÉÌ åÌÎê 1990. åÌÎßâËÈÜéÌâÈÇÓêÂ×àÓÉ‹ÜÃÀàÌãÀŠÌ 18,000 –äÉÌ âÑ²ÜåÆ‹âÁ¿àåÌÀàÌÎîÃãÉŠÃÅßÍïÜàÍÌŸ äÈÇåÌÌ¸ É‹ÜÃÓêÉ¿ÌÀßâÈíà âÊéÃ 7.2 Ö‹àÌ É¿Ì.Â×àÓÅíÈåÅÈ‹àÌ–Éß–ÛàÈÀàÌÎïÀÉ¿ÌÀßâÈíà âÎèÌÅ×Ì ãÖß ÀàÌÅ‹àÃäÝÃÃàÌÜîÈÅàØßÀá ÁßÙàÈÌ‹ÜÇ Ë¯åÆ‹ ÁíÓÀßâÈíàâÎèÌ×èÈÊîÈéÍ âÎèÌËŠàãÝÃË¯Èê ÅáÖèÍÀàÌÑèÈËßÌàÆíÌÌßÍíÈ. âÃ²ÜÌæÁÂ×àÓÅáâÖèÈ ãÓŠÌÓêÅïÃÅáÖèÍÀàÌÎïÀÀßâÈíà âÑ²ÜÒºÌÒïÑºÌË¯Ø×ŠàÃâÎ³à, âÑ²ÜÏßÖéÈæÓ‹ÒìÌ, âÑ²ÜâÎèÌãÛŠÃÅßÙÜÃÌŸÓèÌË¯ÓêÂîÌÂŠà ãÖß ÔàÎàÍÅèÈÉïÑìÈË¯ÎÜÈæÑ.ÀàÌÁßØÇàÇÑèÌÔïŠÛàÇƒÎßâËÈ É¿ÌÀßâÈíàæÈ‹ÊìÀÄèÈåØ‹âÎèÌæÓ‹Ë¯ÓêÂîÌÂŠàÜßâÌÀÎßÅíÃ Ë¯âÚàßÅíÓ ÅáÖèÍåÆ‹ÎïÀâÎèÌÅ×ÌÎïÀ Ûì ÎïÀåÌÖßÍíÍ×èÌÌßÀßÅéÀá. ÅáÖèÍ ÔïŠåÌÖà× ãÖß ÎßâËÈæË É¿ÌÀßâÈíàæÈ‹ÊìÀÝèÀÅàæ×‹åÌË³ÃæÝŠË³ÃÌà Ñ‹ÜÓËèÃÓêÀàÌÎïÀâÎèÌæÓ‹ÎßÈèÍ Ûì Î‹ÜÃÀèÌÀàÌâÆàßâÄ²ÜÌÁÜÃÈéÌ. ËáÓßÈà ãÖ‹× É¿ÌÀßâÈíàÓêÀàÌÁßØÇàÇÑèÌÈ‹×ÇãÀŠÌ, ãÉŠ×ŠàÀçÅàÓàÈÁßØÇàÇÑèÌæÈ‹È‹×ÇÀàÌäËÓÀªÃ, ÀàÌÉèÈÆáÝàÀ ãÖß ÀªÃ ãÖß ÀàÌÉéÈÉà. ÀàÌÉèÈÖáÉ¿Ì åØ‹Î³ÃÃŠàåÚŠ–âÑ²Ü–âÀèÍ–åÍ–æÈ‹–ÅßÈ×À ÀçÅàÓàÈâÝèÈæÈ‹ÅáÖèÍæÓ‹ÀßâÈíà Ç‹ÜÌ×ŠàÓèÌÓêÂ×àÓÅàÓàÈãÉÀãÙÃåÚŠæÈ‹Èêê.âÜÀßÅàÌÜ‹àÃÜêÃSM13, ACS02, PMT90, NVPL59, ARCBC, TFM, FGFTNT00, PROSEA, PMC, BKF,TPN, BPC, GMR, MPV93, IQB95, UIPAC, TKEDC.151NTFP handbook.indb 15103/05/2009 8:48:12 AM
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