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ÀàÌ–Àß–ÄàÇ– –ãÖß ÖßÍíÍÌé–â×È–É¿ÌÚàÀ–âÀìÜ– ÌÜÀÄàÀÔïŠÖà×ãÖ‹× ÇèÖÑíÍ–âØèÌ–ÔïŠ Àá–ÎïâÄÇ, –æË –ãÖß ÓÞÌÓà. ÓèÌÓèÀ–âÀêÈÔÎñà–ÏèÈåÍÎßÅíÓ ãÖß ÎñàÈíÖÈéÍ–ã؋ÖãÖ‹Ã ÉàӖѺÌ˯˯ÓêÆ´ÌØêêÌâ¿à âÎèÌØêÌãÁÃÀßÕàÌéÈ,ØêÌÆ´Ì (ØêÌ âÆÖ), ãÖß –ØêÌ–ÎïÌ. –âÍòÇÁÜÖÓèÌ –åØÇŠ–Æ‹à–˯–ÅîÈ –ãÖß ÜÜÀÈÜÀ ÖßØ׊àÖÜàÇî –ãÉŠ15-30 Îê. ÈÜÀ–Ïï‹ –ãÖß ÈÜÀ–ãÓŠ Í¡–ÜÜÀ–Ñ‹ÜÓ–ÀèÌ Æ±ÃÊì׊à âÎèÌÎèÈæÄ˯ÄáÀèÈÀàÌÎßÅíÓÑèÌÁÜÃÆßÌéÈæӋ˯Àñà×.Åñ×ÌÎßÀÜÍÅçàÂèÌÅê– ãÓŠÌæÈ‹ –ÄàÀ–ÅàÌÐàÈ ÔïŠåÌÚàÀ. ÅàÌæÈÜíÅæÎäÕÀêäÌÌ diospyroquinone) (ÓêÂîÌÅíÓÍèÈ–ÁèÍ–æÖŠ–ãÓŠË‹Üà (ÑßÇàÈ–Àà–ÐàÀ) –Éñàà Ŋ×Ì×Šà– ÅàÌæÈÜíÅæÎäÕÌ diospyrol) ( –âÎèÌÅàÌ–âͲܖ ÅáÖèÍ ÑßÇàÈâÅ´ÌÈ‹àÇ. ÌÜÀÄàÀ̸, ÚàÀ–ÁÜÖÓèÌ ÜàÈÄßÇèÖÍèÌÄî–Óê ÅàÌÆàäÎÌéÌ(saponin) ˯–åÆ‹–âͲܖÎà–æÈ‹ÜêÀ ÀçâÎèÌæÈ‹.ÀàÌ–âÀèÍ–Àï‹ÀàÌ–âÀèÍ–ÚàÀ ÅŠ×Ì–ØðàÇ–ãÓŠÌ–È‹×Ç–ÀàÌÉèÈ–Ãñà–Öíà - âÑàßäÈǖ˳זæΖãÖ‹× ÂíÌÍ¡ÓèÀâÀèÍâÜíàÚàÀ–˯–Øð³Ì–âÜÃ. É¿Ì–æÓ‹ ˯–åØÇŠ–À׊à 20 ÆÉÓ Ì´Ì ÓèÀ–ÊìÀÉèÈâѲÜâÜíàæÓ‹–˯ÓêÅêÈá–ÁÜÖÓèÌ.ÏíÌÏßÖéÈ ãÖß Â×àÓÈíÀÙàÉ¿ÌÚàÀ–âÀìÜ –âӲܖÜàÇîâÀêÌ 6 Îê Á¹ÌæÎ Äß–åØ‹–ÚàÀ 30-50 ÀÖ/Îê. É¿Ì˯–æÈ‹–Ù‹à–É‹àà 20 ÆÉÓÄß–Óê–Ù‹àÉèÈãÀÌ–Èá –âÊéà 5-10 ÆÉÓ.ÖßÍÞÍÀàÌÂîòÓÂÜÃâÎêÈ–À׋àÖ˳זæÎ –åÌ–Îñà–Ëá–Óß–ÆàÈ.Â×àÓÇìÌÌàÌÀàÌ–âÀèÍ–ÚàÀ Í¡–ÓêÏíÌ–ÀßËíÍ–É¡É¿Ì–æÓ‹. É¿Ì˯–ÇèÖ̋ÜÇ Ë¯–Í¡–ËèÌ–Óê–ãÀÌ–ÈáÌ´Ì ÅàÓàÈ–ÜÜÀ–ÚàÀ–ÔñàÖÑÞÃÑç –âѲܖÀàÌ–ÁßØÇàÇ–ÑèÌ–ÁÜÖÓèÌ.ÅßÊàÌßÑàÍ–âÆêÖÜßÌîÖèÀâÎèÌ–æÓ‹–Ø×ÃØ‹àÓ–Îß–âÑÈ Ã. É¿Ì˯–åØÇŠ –ãÓŠÌ–Øà–ÇàÀ.342NTFP handbook.indb 34203/05/2009 8:52:06 AM