ÏßÖéÈÑèÌâÂìñÜÃÎñà ÁÜÃÈíà åÌ à ÎÎ Öà × - LAD - nafri

ÏèÀæÆŠ, ÏèÀåÅŠÅñ×Ì˯âÎèÌÜàØàÌ:Åñ×Ì˯âÎèÌÔà:ƲˋÜÃÊêñÌ:åÍ, ÇÜÈ, ÚàÀ, ãÀŠÌ.ÚàÀ.ÏèÀæÝŠ, ÏèÀÝŠà, ÏèÀÓàÖß.Ʋ×éËßÇàÅàÈ: Momordica charantia L.ÉßÀîÌ:Ʋ×éËßÇàÅàÈܲÌ:Ʋ–ܲ̃:cucurbitaceae.Momordica indica L.; M. chinensis Spreng.; M. sinensis Spreng., M.elegans Salisb.; Sicyos fauriei Leveille; Cucumis argyi Leveille.æË: ÓßÕß, Óß–Ýß, ÏèÀ–æÆŠ, ÏèÀ–Âß, ÐèÀ–æÆŠ, ÏèÀ–Åß–æÖŠ, Óß–æÝŠ,ÐèÀ–æÝŠ, ÓßÕßÁ¸ÌíÀ, ÐèÀ–‹à×.Àá–Îï–âÄÇ: Óß–âÕ–Üà.×ÞÈÌàÓ: ä–Àí×, Óç–ÜíÍ–ÈèÃ, Óç–ÜíÍ–Óï.ÄêÌ: Àï–Ãí×.ÜèÃÀéÈ: balsam apple, balsam pear, bitter cucumber, bitter lemon,bitterweed, bitterleaf leprosy gourd, bitter gourd, carilla fruit.ÀàÌ–Ìá–åÆòâÂìÜ–ÜŠÜÌ, –åÍ–ÜŠÜÌ –ãÖß ÚàÀ–ÜŠÜÌ– ÁÜÖÑìÈÆßÌéȖ̸– ãÓŠÌÖ×À–ÀéÌ–æÈ‹–ËèÖÚíÈ. ÅáÖèÍ–ÚàÀÌ´Ì Ê‹à׊à–Ìá–æΖâÝèÈ–ãÀÖ Àç–Äß–Óê–ÖíÈ–ÁíÓ–Ù‹ÜÇ–ÖíÃ, ËèÖÇèÖåÆ‹ –âÎèÌ–â²ÜÖȲӖ˯ –åØ‹ –ÂîÌŠà–ËàÖÀàÌ–Ôà–ÜêÀ–È‹×Ç. –ÓèÌåÆ‹Îí×–äÖÀ–âÍíà–Ø×àÌ, Îí×–äÖÀ–Ïé×ÙèÃ, Îí×–ÜàÀà̖劖Í×Ó –ãÖß ÜàÀàÌ–ÀàÌÉéÈ–âƺܖ –âƨÌ:– äÖÀ–âÜÈ, äÖÀÏé×ÙèÃ, –äÖÀÉèÍ–ÜèÀ–âÅÍ, –æÁ‹–Ø×èÈ–åØÇŠ –ãÖß –äÖÀÜÜÀÉîŠÓ. ÔåÌ–ÉáÖà–Ôà–ÄêÌ ÏèÀ–æÆŠ ÊìÀ–åÆ‹–âÁ¿à–åÌ–Àà̖ΪÌÎí×–äÖÀ–Àß–âÑàß –ãÖß Öá–æÅ‹– ÜèÀ–âÅÍ.Åñ×Ì–åÍ–Ì´Ì Àç–ÅàÓàÈÀéÌ–ÈéÍ–æÈ‹–åÌ–ÎßÖéÓàÌ–Ì‹ÜÇ, Åá–ÖèÍ–ãÓŠÓàÌ–Í¡Â×Ì–ÀéÌ–ÏèÀ–̸– âÑàß–Äß–âÎèÌ–ÏíÌ–ÀßËíÍ– åØ‹–ãÀŠ–âÈèÀ–åÌ–Ë‹ÜÃ.ÂîÌÖèÀÅßÌß–ÁÜÖÑìÈÏèÀ–æÆŠ – âÎèÌ–ÑìÈÖ¿ÓÖîÀ –âÎèÌ–âÂìܖ˯ –Óê–ÀªÃ–À‹àÌ–ÅàÁà–ÛàÇ, ÓêÂ×àÓ–Çà×âÊéà 2 Ó. –âÂìÜ–ÁÜÖÓèÌ–Çà×–ãÖß Óê–ÁíÌ–Ñ‹ÜÓ–È‹×Ç–Óì–À‹Þ×– Çà×–ÎßÓàÌ 20 ÆÉÓ. –åÍ–ÁÜÖÓèÌ–ãÏŠ––À׋àÖâÎèÌ–ÝïÍ–æÁŠ –ãÇÀâÎèÌ5 ÆêÀ, ÁßÙàÈ 4 -– 12 ÆÉÓ x 4 - 12 ÆÉ–Ó –ãÖß ÆêÀ–åÍ –Àç–âÎèÌ–Ýï–Í–æÁŠ –ãÖß âÎèÌ–ãÁ‹×–˯ –ÁÜÍ,Åñ×ÌÀ‹àÌ–åÍ–Çà× 3 -– 6 ÆÉÓ. ÈÜÀ–ÁÜÖÓèÌ–Óê–ÅêÁà× Øðì –âØðìÜÖÁßÙàÈ–âÅ´ÌÏŠà–Ààà 2 ÆÉÓ.Úà–À–âÎèÌ–ÖèÀÅßÌß–Çà×Ýï–Í–æÁŠ– ÓèÀ–Å‹×Ç–ãÛÓ–ËèÖÅÜÃ–Å¿Ì ÁßÙàÈ–Â×àÓ–Çà×–ÁÜÖÚàÀ10 - 15 ÆÉÓ –ãÖß Óê–âÅ´ÌÏŠà–ÀàÖãÉŠ 3.8 - 6.4 ÆÉÓ Ë´Ã̸– ãÓŠÌ–ÁëòÌÀèÍ–ãÉŠ–Öß–ÆßÌéÈ,ÉàÓÏé×–ÁÜÖÚàÀ–ÇèÖÓêÛŠÞÓ–âÎèÌ–âÅ´ÌÇà× –âӲܖâ×Öà–ÅîÀ–âÉèÓ˯–Äß–âÎèÌ–ÅêÚàÀÀ‹ÞÖÜíÓ–ãÈÃ.176NTFP handbook.indb 17603/05/2009 8:48:37 AM