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âØèÈÁ¸ÀßâÈìÜÌAmanita vaginata.âØèÈÁ¸ÀßâÈìÜÌ (âÜ¸ÌÆ²ÉàÓÝïÍÝŠàÃË¯Â‹àÇÂìÁ¸ÀßâÈìÜÌ) ÓêÈÜÀÅêÚ³Ì Í¡ÓêâÀèÈ. ÈÜÀÀ×‹àÃ2-4 ÆÉÓ, ÓêÀêÍÅêÁà×. À‹àÌÆ² Çà×âÊéÃ 10 ÆÉÓ ãÖß À×‹àÃ 0.5-1 ÆÉÓ, âØ×êÜÜÀËàÃÉêÌãÉŠÍ¡Óê×íÃãØ×Ì. ÓèÌÓèÀâÀêÈÈŠÞ×, Ì±ÃÂíÌ ÅàÓàÈØàæÈ‹ 0.3 ÀéäÖÉ¡×èÌ ãÖß ÁàÇæÈ‹åÌÖàÂà1-2 ÈÜÌÖà/×èÌ äÈÇÖ×ÓÀèÍâØèÈÖßäÃÀÆßÌéÈÜ²Ìƒ.ÀîñÓâØèÈÈéÌ Russula Øðì groupÉßÀîÌ: Russulaceae.âØèÈÈéÌåÌ ÅÎÎ Öà×, ÅßÀîÌ/ÀîŠÓâØèÈÈéÌ Russula ÎßÀíÈÓê 10 ÆßÌéÈ ãÖß ÅŠ×ÌØðàÇÅàÓàÈÍçÖéäÑÀæÈ‹ØðèÃÄàÀÎîÃãÉŠÃåØ‹ÅîÀ ãÉŠÀçÓêÄáÌ×ÌÌ±ÃË¯âÍ²Ü Ñ‹ÜÓËèÃÓêÀªÌâÚèÌ ãÖß ÖíÈÁíÓ. Æ²Ë‹ÜÃÊªÌ ãÖßÆ²ËàÃ×éËßÇàÅàÈ ÄáÌ×ÌÌ±Ã ãÓŠÌåØ‹ÉàÓÅêÅèÌÁÜÃÑ×ÀÓèÌ âÆ¨Ì: âØèÈãÈÃ, âØèÈÌŸÚàÀ(Russula lepida), âØèÈæÁŠÁà× (R. delica) ãÖß âØèÈÊŠàÌÌ‹ÜÇ (R. densifolia) Æ±ÃæÈ‹ÓêÀàÌÑèÌÖßÌà ÔïŠåÌÖáÈèÍÉ¡æÎÌ¸. ÜêÀÄáÌ×ÌÌ±Ã ÁÜÃÅßÀîÌÌ¸ÀçÓê âØèÈÁà×âÑèÃ R. (alboareolata), âØèÈÌàâÓìÜÃ (R. cyanoxantha), âØèÈæÀŠÖàÃÂÜÇ (R. emetica), âØèÈæÀŠ(R. foetens), âØèÈæÀŠÂÜÇ (R. heterophylla), âØèÈÊŠàÌåØÇŠ (R. nigricans), âØèÈÙ‹àÃí×(R. voriscens). ÍèÌÈàÆßÌéÈâØèÈ åÌÅßÀîÌÌ¸ ÅàÓàÈÝï‹æÈ‹ÃŠàÇ âÑàß×Šà åÌâ×ÖàÇèÃÜŠÜÌÈÜÀÁÜÃÓèÌÓíÌ ÄàÀÌ´Ì ÀçÄßÍàÌÜÜÀâÎèÌÝïÍÀßÍÜÀ ãÖ‹×ãÍÌÜÜÀ. Ñ×ÀÓèÌÓêÅêÉŠàÃƒÀèÌæÎÉàÓãÉŠÖßÆßÌéÈ âÆ¨Ì×Šà: ãÈÃ, âØðìÜÃ, Áà×, âË³à, Ò‹à, ÓŠ×Ã ãÖß Èá. À‹àÌ ãÖß ÒìÓÀ‹ÜÃÈÜÀ ÅŠ×ÌØðàÇÄßâÎèÌÅêÁà×; Â×àÓÇà×À‹àÌ 3-8 ÆÉÓ ãÖß ÓêÙ‹àÉ‹àÃ 0.5-2 ÆÉÓ.âØèÈÈéÌ âÀêÈÔïŠÉàÓÙ‹àÈéÌ åÌÎŠàÈíÃÈéÍ, ÎŠàÎßÅíÓ, ÎŠàâÖ³à ãÖß ÎŠàäÂÀ ãÉŠÅŠ×ÌåØÇŠãÖ‹×ãÓŠÌÑíÍØðàÇÔïŠÎŠàäÂÀ. ÓèÌÜàÈÄßâÀêÈÈŠÞ× Ûì âÎèÌÄî‹Ó 2-3 ÈÜÀ Øðì ÜÜÀâÎèÌÚïŠåØÇŠ âÀèÍæÈ‹âÊéÃ 5 ÀÖ åÌÍŠÜÌÈÞ×ÀèÌ. ÓèÌÄßâÀêÈåÌÆŠ×ÃÖßÈïÐíÌ ÂíÌÌ±ÃÅàÓàÈâÀèÍæÈ‹âÊéÃ 2-5 ÀÖ/×èÌãÖß ÁàÇÅíÈæÈ‹åÌ ÖàÂà 0.5-1 ÈÜÌÖà/ÀÖ ãÖß ÅŠ×ÌØðàÇ ÀçÓèÀÊìÀÁàÇÎíÌÀèÌÀèÍâØèÈÆßÌéÈÜ²Ì. ÔïŠÎßâËÈæË ÄßÁàÇæÈ‹åÌÖàÂà 1-2 ÈÜÌÖà/ÀÖ.68NTFP handbook.indb 6803/05/2009 8:46:54 AM
âØèÈãÈÃÆìñËòÜÃÊêñÌ: âØèÈÌŸÚàÀ.Russula lepida.âØèÈãÈÃÌ¸ ãÓŠÌÓêÂ×àÓÅáÂèÌÉ¡âÅÈÊßÀéÈåÌÅÎÎ Öà×. ÓèÌÓêÈÜÀÀ×òàÃ 3-10 ÆÉÓ, À‹àÌÇà× 2-5 ÆÉÓ ãÖß Ùà 1-2 ÆÉÓ, À‹àÌÍ¡Óê×íÃãØ×Ì. âØèÈãÈÃâÀêÈÖßÈïÐíÌ, ÓêÂ×àÓÉ‹ÜÃÀàÌÁÜÃÉßÛàÈÅïÃ âÎèÌÉ¿ÌãÓŠÌÉßÛàÈÄêÌ Æ±ÃÓêÖàÂàÉŠàÃÀèÌ È¨ÃÌ¸: 0.3 ÈÜÌÖà/ÀÖ ÅáÖèÍâØèÈãÀŠ, 2.8 ÈÜÌÖà/ÀÖ ÅáÖèÍâØèÈÜŠÜÌ ãÖß ÅíÈ; 20-30 ÈÜÌÖà/ÀÖ ÅáÖèÍâØèÈãØ‹ÃØðì ÜíÍãÖ‹×. ÔïŠâÁÈÑàÀâÙìÜ âØèÈãÈÃÌ¸ âÀêÈÔïŠåÌÎŠàÀ¡, ÔïŠÑàÀÀàÃ ãÖß ÑàÀåÉ‹ âÀêÈÔïŠÉàÓÎŠàäÂÀ ãÖß ÁàÇÅíÈ åÌÖàÂà 0.5-1 ÈÜÌÖà/ÀÖ.âØèÈæÁñÁà×ÆìñËòÜÃÊêñÌ:ÆìñÜèÃÀéÈ:âØèÈÖíÓÁà×.Whitish RussulaRussula delica Fr.âØèÈæÁŠÁà× ÜÜÀâÎèÌÈÜÀÝïÍÆíÃÃàÓ ÅêÂêÓâØðìÜÃ,ÈÜÀÀ×‹àÃ 3-15 ÆÉÓ, À‹àÌÀçâÎèÌÅêÂêÓ Çà× 3.5-5.5ÆÉÓ ãÖß À×‹àÃ 1-2 ÆÉÓ. ÓèÌÓèÀâÀêÈ åÌÎŠàÎßÅíÓØðèÃÄàÀÐíÌÉíÀ. ÉÜÌÇèÃÜŠÜÌ ÓèÌÓêÀªÌØÜÓ ãÖßÖíÈÆàÈÈê, ÎßÆàÆíÌÓèÀÌáÓàÁ¿× ãÖß ÙìòÃÀéÌÀèÍãÄŠ×.69NTFP handbook.indb 6903/05/2009 8:46:56 AM
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