ÏßÖéÈÑèÌâÂìñÜÃÎñà ÁÜÃÈíà åÌ à ÎÎ Öà × - LAD - nafri

ÀàÌÌçàåÆòåÌ ÅÎÎ Öà×, ÈÜÀâϵÃÅŠ×Ì–ÛàÇ –ãÓŠÌÓêÂîÌŠàËàÃÈ‹àÌÀàÌâÜ‹Ô‹Üà –ãÖß Óê–ÛàÇÆßÌéÈ æÈ‹ÊìÀųÃÜÜÀÁàÇ æÎÎßâËÈæË. ÍàÃÆíÌâϳàåÌÖà×, Æà×ÄêÌ ãÖß ×ÞÈÌàÓ æÈ‹ÌáåÆ‹ÀíÀÈÜÀâϵÖ æΖâÝèÈÔà.ÂîÌ–ÖèÀÅßÌßÈÜÀâϵà Óê–ÛàÇ–Îß–âÑÈ Æ±Ã–ÜàÈ–âÎèÌ–Îß–âÑȖ˯âÀêÈÉàÓÈéÌ, –âÀêÈ–âËéÖÑìÈ–Ü²Ì Ûì –âËéÖØêÌ Ûì –âÀêÈ–ÔïŠ –âËéÖÆàÀ–ÑìÈ–Ü²Ì Ûì ÍàÖ´à Àç–âÎèÌ–âÂìÜ–À‹Þ× –ãÖß ÀçÜàÈÓê–ÖßÍíÍ–âØÿà–ÝàÀ– âÎèÌ–Á§ rhizomes), (–âÎèÌ–Øí×ɪà (corms) Ûì Øí×Éà tubers). ( ÓèÌÓê ÛàÀØðàÇÅê ãÖ‹×ãÉŠÖßÆßÌéÈ.ÀàÌ–Àß–ÄàÇ– –ãÖß ÖßÍíÍÌé–â×ÈÉ¿ÌÈÜÀâϵà ÅàÓàÈÑíÍâØèÌÔïŠË³×äÖÀ ãÖß ÔïŠåÌÎßâËÈÖà× ÍŠÜ̖˯ –ÑíÍ–âØèÌØðàÇÆßÌéÈ–À׊à–ÚãÓŠÌÔïŠÉàÓΊàäÂÀ ƱÃÅŠ×Ì–åØÇŠ–âÎèÌ–ÈÜÀ–âϵÃÄáÑ×À–âÀêÈ–âËéÖɿ̖æÓ‹ÄéÀ, æÓ‹ÆàÈ, –æÓ‹–ÀîÃ.Åñ×ÌÎßÀÜÍÅçàÂèÌÔïŠåÌÑ×ÀâܺÜÃØ×àÇ (Dendrobium) –ãÓŠÌ–Óê ËàÈ ÜàÌÀàÖÜÇ âÈèÌäÈÕ–æÍ (alkaloiddendrobine).ÀàÌâÀèÍÀïòÈÜÀâϵà ÓèÀÊìÀâÀèÍâÜíàÚíÈËèÃâØÿà äÈÇÀàÌÎêÌÁ¹Ì– –æÎâÜíà–âËéÃÉ¿ÌæÓ‹ –ãÉŠÍàôà Àç–Óê–Àà̖ΟɿÌæÓ‹ Øðì ÝàÌÊàÖíà –åÌ–ÆŠ×ÃÖßÈïãÖ‹Ã. Óê–ÛàÇÆßÌéÈ ÀçâÀèÍâÜíàÉàÓÙ‹àÈéÌ. Í¡–׊àÏï‹åØÇŠ ãÖßâÈèÀÌ‹ÜÇ –ãÓŠÌ–ÁàÇÈÜÀâϵÃÀèÌÉßØðÜÈÎê –äÈÇ–Äß–âÀèÍÓàÄàÀΊàÎßâÑÈÉŠàà ãÉŠÅŠ×ÌØðàÇãÓŠÌÓàÄàÀΊàäÂÀ Øðì ÓàÄàÀâÁÈÑïÑÞÃ˯–ÓêØêÌ–ÆàÇ. ÌÜÀÄàÀÈÜÀâϵÃãÖ‹×, ÇèÖÓê–ÀàÌ–âÀèÍ–ÑìÈÎßÈèÍÆßÌéȖܲÌØðàÇÔŠàà ÄàÀ–Ίà–äÂÀ Éí×ÔŠàà ΊàäÂÀ Ñï–ÑÞÖÍçÖßâ×Ì Óà–ÁàÇ–ÀèÌ–È‹×Ç–âƨÌ: Ñ×ÀÈÜÀÉ‹àà (Hoya sp), Ñ×ÀÈÜÀÀßÄÞ× (Curcuma sp) ãÖß Ñ×ÀÏèÀÀïÈ.ÏíÌÏßÖéÈ, Â×àÓÈíÀÙàÎßÖéÓàÌÈÜÀâϵÃ˯–âÀèÍ–æÈ‹ ãÓŠÌÁ¹ÌÀèÍØðàÇÎèÈ–æÄ âƨÌ׊à ÄáÌ×̖˯–Óê– (ÓêØðàÇ Ûì Ù‹ÜÇ),â×ÖàÀàÌâÈêÌËàÃæÎâÀèÍ, ×éËêÀàÌâÀèÍ ãÖß ÎßâÑÈÁÜÃÓèÌ. ÅáÖèÍ ÈÜÀ–âϵÃØ×àÇ(Dendrobium) ÅàÓàÈâÀèÍæÈ‹ 1-2 ÀÖ/×èÌ ãÉŠÀàÌâÀèÍ–âÀêÌ–ÁÜÍ–âÁÈÏŠàÌÓà –æÈ‹ –âÝèÈåØ‹ØðàÇÆßÌéÈ âÀìÜÍÅïÌÑèÌæÎ. ÅáÖèÍÈÜÀâϵÃ˯ØàÇàÀÍàÃÆßÌéÈ âÆ¨Ì âÍòÇÖàÇ ãÓŠÌØàæÈ‹Í¡âÀêÌ0.3 ÀÖ/×èÌ ãÖß ÀàÌ–Øà–âÀèÍÈÜÀâϵÃÆßÌéȖ̸ ÀçØàÇàÀÀ׊à åÌ ÅéÍÎê ÏŠàÌÓà ÛàÇ–â˳à.374NTFP handbook.indb 37403/05/2009 8:52:41 AM