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–âÂìÜãØÓÅŠ×Ì˯åÆ‹âÝèÈÔà:ÅŠ×Ì˯åÆ‹ÅßÀèÈ:Öá –ãÖß ÝàÀ.Öá.Óê–ÄáÌ×Ì 3 ÆßÌéÈ –˯–ÑíÍ–âØèÌ–ÔåÌ ÅÎÎ Öà×.ÉßÀîÌ:MENISPERMACEAE.Æìñ×éËßÇàÅàÈÜìñÌ : Coscinium fenestratum Colebr.,Fibraurea recisa Pierre or F. tintoria Lour.ÀàÌÌáåÆòÆìñÜìñ̃: æË:âÂÕìÜ–ãØÓ, ÁßÚéÌâÂìÜ, –ãØÓ–Óß–ØèÈÅß–ÄèÌ.×ÞÈÌàÓ: âÈ –×èà –ÈèÃ, ×èÖ Èèà Öà–ÉÕèÃ, Íç–âÜ–ÈèÃ, –Èèà À×ÞÃ, –âÈ–äÓ–ÌèÃ, –äÀ ÉÕÜÃ, –äÉ –ÕíÃ.ÜèÃÀéÈ: berberine, ceylon/false calumba, calumbaroot, tumeric tree, columbo wood.Öá– ãÖß –ÝàÀ ÁÜÖãÁÓ –æÈ‹ –Ìá–Óà–ÅßÀèÈ–âÎèÌ–Ôà–Îí×–ÍàÈ–ãÏ, –äÕÀË‹ÜÃÍéÈ –ãÖß –ÒºÌÒï–ãÓŠÖïÀÜŠÜÌ– ØðèÖ –åØ‹ –Àá–âÌêÈ. ÅàÌ–ÅßÀèÈ–âÍê–âÍÕêÌ– – ÄàÀ–âÂìÜ–ãØÓ –âÎèÌ–Ôà–˯ –ÂíÌ–ÌéÇíÓ–åÆ‹ –ÀèÌ–ÛàÇ ÅáÖèÍ–Îí×äÖÀÊÜÀË‹Üà –ãÖß Á‹à––ãÓŠ–Ë‹ÜÃ. ÓèÌ––âÝèÈ–åØ‹–Óê–ÎßÉéÀéÖéÇà–äÉòÉÜÍ Ë¯Óê–ÎßÅéÈËéÑàÍ–É¡–ÀèÍ–ÍèÀ–âÉ––âÕÇ, –âƺÜÖà, –ÔéÈÅš –æ×ÕèÈ ãÖß– Éí×–ÉìÀ –Ñ‹ÜÓ–Óê–ÂîÌÅíÓÍèÈ É‹àÌ–ÀèÍÓß–âÝèÃ,–äÕÀ–âÍíàØ×àÌ –ãÖß –ÉèÍ–ÜèÀ–âÅÍ–. Öá–ÁÜÖãØÓ– ÇèÃÅàÓàÈÌá–Óà–åÆ‹ –âÝèÈâÎèÌ–Åê– –âØ–ðìÜÃÇ‹ÜÓ–Ï‹à‹àÇÂì–ÀèÌ–ÀèÍ–Á¸Ú¸Ì.ÂîÌÖèÀ–Åß–Ìß–ÁÜÖÑìÈâÂìÜ–ãØÓ –âÎèÌ–Îß–âÑÈ–âÂìÜ–âÖìÜ –ãÖß –âÂìÜÎê̖ΊàÇ– Óê–Â×àÓ–Çà×– ãÉŠ 25-30 Ó –ãÖß –Óê–ÙòàÉ‹àÃ6-7 ÆÉÓ. ÇÜÈ– –ÁÜÖÓèÌ –ä‹à –ãÖß ÖáÉ¿Ì –ÑÜà ÅßÛèÍ–ÀèÍã×Í –âÎèÌ–ÇŠà̃– ÜèÌ–Åß–ÚœÅß–âÚê.ÅŠ×Ì–ÌÜÀ–ÁÜÖâÎìÜÀ– –âÎèÌÅê–ӳ̖ âÎèÌ–âÀèÈ– ãÖß È‹àÌ–åÌ–ÁÜÖâÎìÜÀâÎèÌ–Åê–âØðìÜÖ –Óê–ÖíÈ–ÆàÈ–ÁíÓ.–â̺ܖæÓ‹ –â×Öà–ÉèÈ–ÜÜÀ–Äß–âÎèÌ–Åê–âØðìÜÖãÄ‹Ã Óê–ÌŸ–Åê–âØðìÜÖÜÜÀ–Óà –ãÖß Ê‹à–Ïñà–ÉàÓ–Ö×ÖÇà×Äß–âØèÌ–âÅ´Ì–ãÏŠ–ÜÜÀ–ÄàÀ–ÅïÌ–ÀàÃÁÜÖÖá. –åÍ–ÁÜÖÓèÌÇà× ÎßÓàÌ 9-15 ÆÉÓ –ãÖß À׋àÃ6-8 ÆÉÓ, Ѻ̖åÍÓêÅêÁÞ×ÄìÈ –ãÖß –Óê–À‹àÌ–åÍä‹Ö Çà×–ÎßÓàÌ 4-7 ÆÉÓ. –Æ¡–ÈÜÀ– ÎßÀÜÍ–È‹×ÇÈÜÀ–âÛìÜÖÜíÓÁÞ×, ÎàÇ–ÉèÈ Ûì –ÑÞà –˯–γÖÄàÀ–Á§–ÁÜÖÀªÃ.219NTFP handbook.indb 21903/05/2009 8:49:18 AM