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âܺÜÃØ×àÇÅñ×ÌËêñåÆ‹ÎßÈèÍ: ÚíÈÉíòÌ.Åñ×ÌËêñåÆ‹âÝèÈÔà: Öçà.Æìñ×éËßÇàÅàÈ: Dendrobium spp.ÆìñÜìñÌ:ÄêÌ: Æé Øï.ÔïŠÜéÌÈïÄêÌ ãÖß ÎßâËÈæË ÓêâܺÜÃØ×àÇÎßÓàÌ900 ÆßÌéÈ ãÖß âƲÜ׊à ãÉŠÖßÆßÌéÈ Óê–ÂîÌÅíÓÍèÈ–âÎèÌÔà –ãÉŠåÌÂîÌÌßÑàÍÉŠàÃÀèÌ. âܺÜÃØ×àÇÄáÌ×ÌØð×ÃØðàÇÄàÀÜéÌÈïÄêÌ æÈ‹ÊìÀÁàÇųÃæÎ ÎßâËÈÄêÌ. ÄáÌ×Ì˯ãË‹Äéà ãÓŠÌÍ¡–ÅàÓàÈÂáÌ×ÌæÈ‹ –â̲ÜÖÄàÀ׊à åÌÀàÌųÃÅéÌ‹àæÎÄêÌÌ´Ì –âܺÜÃØ×àÇ –ãÓŠÌ–ÊìÀÁíÌÎíÌÀèÌæÎ ÀèÍÑìÈ–âÎèÌÔà ÆßÌéȖܲ̃. ÆßÌéÈ–âܺÜÃØ×àÇ Ë¯ÓèÀ‹àÁàÇ–ÀèÌ– –âѲܖÀàÌ–ÎßÈèÍÛàǖ˯ –ÅîÈ ãÓŠÌ ÆßÌéÈÖáËÞÌ (D. nobile) ËêñÁàÇÎíÌÀèÍÈÜÀâϵÃÆßÌéÈܲ̃Ìá –ãÉŠÍ¡ÅàÓàÈÀáÌíÈƲæÈ‹ åÌâ×ÖàųÃÜÜÀÌ´Ì. ÔïŠ ãÁ×ÃÄáÎàÅèÀ ÆßÌéÈ˯ųÃÜÜÀæÎæË Àç–Óê âÀÈÖªÌ D. ( leonis), ÑïÀßÈëà (D.margaritaceum), ã××ÓßäÇÖà (D. fimbiatum). åÌ ÅÎÎ Öà× ÓêâÊéà 68 ÆßÌéÈ Ë¯–æÈ‹–Óê–ÀàÌ–ÍèÌËëÀ–æ׋ ãÖß ËàÃÓßØà×éËßÇàæÖãØŠÃÆàÈ ÀçæÈ‹âÀèÍÉí×ÔŠàà ãÖß Äá–ãÌ–À–æÈ‹âÊéà 43ÆßÌéÈ Ë¯ÔïŠåÌÅßÀîÌ âܺÜÃØ×àÇ. –æÈ‹–Óê–ÀàÌ–ÁßØÇàÇ–ÑèÌ ÈÜÀâܺÜÃØ×àÇÅêÓŠ×à ÑèÌÎßÅíÓÄàÀÎßâËÈ Ìé×ÀêÌê ãÖß ÜíÈÅßÉàÖê –âÎèÌ–Ö‹àÌƒÉ¿Ì âѲÜÎßÈèÍäÝÃãÝÓ ãÖß Ý‹àÌÜàØàÌÔïŠÎßâËÈæË ãÖß ÅéÃÀßäÎ. åÌÎßÄîÍèÌ̸ ØðàÇÆßÌéÈ–åÌ–Ëá–Óß–ÆàÈ ÀçÓêËŠàÖíÈÌ‹ÜÇÊÜÇÖíÃÔŠàÃÙèÀ Ç‹ÜÌÀàÌâÀèÍâÀêÌÁÜÍâÁÈ.ÀàÌÌçàåÆòÔïŠÎßâËÈÄêÌ ãÖß ×ÞÈÌàÓ ÖáÁÜÃâܺÜÃØ×àÇ æÈ‹ÊìÀÌáåÆ‹–âÎèÌÔàÉŠàà âƨÌ: âÎèÌÔàãÀ‹äÖÀÀßâÑàß, ãÀ‹ÄîÀ–ÅÞÈ ãÖß –ãÀ‹–ÜàÀàÌÎ×ÈÉŠàÃ. ÅàÌ–ÅßÀèÈ–ÄàÀÖáâܺÜÃØ×àÇ ÆŠ×ÇãÀ‹æÁ‹, ãÀ‹ÀßØàÇÌŸ, ÆŠ×Ç–ÖßÃèÍ –ãÖß Øð‡îÈÏŠÜÌÂ×àÓÈèÌäÖØéÈ. Ñ‹ÜӖ̸, Àç–Çèà –âƲÜ׊à ÓèÌ–âÎèÌ–ÔàÜàÇî×èÈËßÌß ãÖß åÆ‹âÎèÌÔàÎîÀ–âÑÈ (ÀßÉî‹ÌËàÃâÑÈ). Öá–ÁÜÖÓèÌ–ÓêÖíÈÆàÈÁíÓ ÎßÅíÓØ×àÌ ãÖß ÙÞ×. ÓêØðàÇÆßÌéÈ ÁÜÖÅßÀî̸̖ ãÓŠÌåÆ‹âѲÜÎßÈèÍ.ÂîÌÖèÀÅßÌßâÎèÌÑìÈ–âÀêÈ–âËéÖÑìÈ–Ü²Ì (–âÀàß–Ø‹ÜÇ –ãÉŠ–Í¡–ãÓŠÌ–Àà–ÐàÀ) ÜàÇî–ÇìÌ; ÁÞ×ÉßØðÜÈ; âÀêÈâÎèÌÅîÓ;ÖáÉ¿ÌãÁà ɴÃƲ–Á¹Ì; ÓêÁ§ ãÖß Î‹ÜÃ; ÖáÇà× 30-60 ÆÉÓ; Å‹×ÇÎàÇ–âÖèÀ–Ì‹ÜÇ; Í¡Óê–ÝàÀ–âÎèÌØí×; åÍ–ãÖÍ–Çà×, âÀìÜÍÍ¡ÓêÀ‹àÌ, Çà× âÊéà 12 ÆÉÓ, À׋àà 2-3 ÆÉÓ. Æ¡ÈÜÀ ÓêÈÜÀ˯âÎèÌØðàÇÅê.382NTFP handbook.indb 38203/05/2009 8:52:52 AM