ÏßÖéÈÑèÌâÂìñÜÃÎñà ÁÜÃÈíà åÌ à ÎÎ Öà × - LAD - nafri

ÚàÀãÙñÃÅŠ×Ì˯åÆ‹âÝèÈÔà, –â²ÜÖâËÍ: ÚàÀ.ƲˋÜÃÊêñÌ: ÚàÀ–ãÙŠ–ÖãÈÃ, –ãÙŠ–ÃΊà, ãÙŠ–ÃÁÞ×,ãÙŠ–ÃÀ×àÃÉî–Ã, –ãÙŠ–ÃØí×–äÖ‹Ì, –ãÙŠ–ÃâѲÜÌ, –Ʋ×éËßÇàÅàÈ:ãÙŠ–ÃÉà–Â×àÇ.Amomum spp.ÉßÀîÌ:Ʋ×éËßÇàÅàÈܲÌ:ÆßÌéȖ˯–ÀŠÞ×–ÑèÌÀèÌ:Ʋܲ̃:ZINGIBERACEAE.Amomum microcarpum C.D Liang & D. Fang, ÚàÀãÙñÃãÈÃ(ÆëñÃâÓìñÜÀñÜÌâÁíòàåÄÀèÌ×ñàãÓñÌ A. villosum Lour.).A. ovoideum Pierre ex Gagnep., ÚàÀãÙñÃÁÞ×A. villosum Lour. var. xanthoides (Wall. ex Baker) T.L. Wu & S.Chen (synonym: A. xanthoides Wall. ex Baker), ÚàÀãÙñÃÀ×àÃÉîòà ,(ÑèÌÄàÀÀ×àÖÉî‹Ã) ÄàÀ–ÔïÌàÌ –ãÖß –ãÁ×ÃÏ¿ÃÅàÖêA. uliginosum J. Koenig, Ûì ÚàÀãÙñÃãÈÃ.Amomum krevanh (–ÚàÀ–ãÙŠ–à Åß–ÇàÓ), Elettaria cardamom (India)– æË: Öé–ãÜ×, ÂÕß×à–Ì , ÚàÀ–ãÙŠ–Ã.Àá–Îï–âÄÇ: ÂÕàÀÜÀ–Åà, ÂÕàÀÜÀ –äÓ–Óé–Å.×ÞÈÌàÓ: Åà–ÇèÌ, ÓïâÉðÍà, –âÈìÜÖÆ×Ì–Æà .ÄêÌ:Æà–âÕèÌ(–ãÀŠÌ), Æà–âÀß, (ÚàÀ).ÜèÃÀéÈ: tavoy cardamom, bastard or false cardamom,amomum fruits, grains of paradise.ÀàÌÌçàåÆòÚàÀ–ãÙŠ–ÃÍ¡Óê–ÀàÌ–Ìá–åÆ‹–ÀèÌ–ÛàÇåÌ–Öà× –ãÖß ÚàÀ–ÁÜÖÓèÌ–ÅŠ×Ì–åØÇñ–ãÓŠÌ–ÅñíÖÜÜÀ–ÌÜÀ.–âÊéÖ׊à ËèÖÚíÈ–ÓèÀ–âÜêòÌ–Àè̖׊à ÚàÀ–ãÙŠ–Ã, – –ãÉŠ––åÌ–Éí×–ÄéÖãÖ‹×– ÍèÌÈàÑìÈ––âÛ³à̸ ãÓŠÌ––ãÉÀ–ÉŠàÖÀèÌ–ØðàÇ–ÀèÍ– ÚàÀ–ãÙŠ–ÖãË‹ (Elettaria cardamomum) –ãÉŠ–ÂíÌ–ÀçâÂêÇ–åÆ‹–ËíÈ–ãËÌ– ÚàÀ–ãÙŠ–ÖãË‹. ÔÎß–âËÈ–ÄêÌ, ÚàÀ–ãÙŠ–à ƱÖÓê–ÂîÌÅíÓÍèÈâÎèÌ–â²ÜÖâËÈ –âÎèÌ–ÅŠ×Ì–ÎßÅíӖ˯–ÅáÂèÌÁÜÖÔà–ÛàÇ–ÆßÌéÈ –äÈÇ–Åß–âÑàß –ãÓŠÌ–ÔàÅáÖèÍãÀ‹–âÄèÍË‹ÜÃ, ãÀ‹ÜàÀàÌ–Ë‹ÜÃÜìÈ –ãÖß–ÆŠ×Ç–ÇŠÜÇ–ÜàØàÌ. Ñ‹ÜÓ̸, ÓèÌ–ÇèÃåÆ‹ØÇŸ–âѲܖåØ‹ÓêÖíÓØàÇåÄÅíÈÆ²Ì ãÖß ÜàÌà–æÓ–ãÁ‹×–ËèÃåÆ‹âÎèÌâ²ÜÃâËÈ Ë¯ÌéÇíÓ–Àè̖˳זäÖÀ. ÌŸÓèÌ–ÚàÀ–ãÙŠ–ÃÁà×– ˯–ÏßÖéÈ–ÜÜÀ–Óà–ÄàÀ–ãÀŠÌ–ÚàÀ–ãÙŠ–Ö –ÆŠ×Ç–åØ‹–ÀéÌâÁ¿àãÆÍ. ÚàÀ –ãÖß –ãÀŠÌ– Ìá–åÆ‹–åÌÁÜÃØ×àÌ ÛàÇÎßâÑÈ ÛìåÌÜàØàÌÖíÈâÏèÈÎßâÑÈÉŠàà Ñé–âÅÈ–ãÓŠÌ–åÌÜàØàÌÎßâÑÈãÀÖ. ÚàÀ–ãÙŠ –à æÈ‹ÊìÀÊì׊àâÎèÌÖàÆêÌê–â²ÜÖâËÍ –ãÖß Óê–ÀàÌ–Ìá–åÆ‹–ÀèÌÓà–É´ÃãÉŠÈëÀÈáÍèÌ.234NTFP handbook.indb 23403/05/2009 8:49:41 AM