ÏßÖéÈÑèÌâÂìñÜÃÎñà ÁÜÃÈíà åÌ à ÎÎ Öà × - LAD - nafri

–ÀàÌ–Àß–ÄàÇ– –ãÖß ÖßÍíÍÌé–â×Èå̖˳זÎß–âËÈ–Öà× –Óê–ÎŠà– –æӋΊÜà ˯ –âÀêÈ–ÎíÌ–ÔïŠ –å̖ΊàÈíÖÈéÍ ÎßÓàÌ 6,000 ÉàÖàà Àé–äÖ–ãÓèÈ Æ±Ã–ÆßÌéÈ–ÑèÌÉ¿ÌÉç–ãÓŠÌ–ÔåÌ–ÅßÀîÌ –æÓ‹–ÝíÀ– (Dendrocalamus), –æÓ‹–âÝòÇ –(Cephalostachyum)ãÖß –æÓ‹–ÆÜÈ (Oxytenanthera). ÅŠ×Ì–å̖Ίà–ÏèÈ–åÍÎßÅíÓ ÍŠÜ̖˯–âÎè̖Ίà–ÜŠÜÌ ÓèÀ–Äß–Óê–ÆßÌéÈæÓ‹–åϊΊà (Bambusa arundinacea)– ãÖß –æÓ‹–Ííà (B. tulda) ƱÖâÀ–êÈ–âÎèÌ–ÏìÌÈíÀÙà.–æӋΊÜÖÓê–âØÿà Öá–åÉ‹–ÈéÌ Ë¯–âÎèÌ–ÍŠÜÌ–Ù¡–åÚŠ–γÖÜÜÀ– åÌãÉŠÖß–Îê. ÌÜÀÄàÀ–Â×àÓ–ÅàÓàÈ–åÌ–ÀàÌ–ÁßØÇàÇ–ÑèÌ–È‹×Ç–âØÿà̸–ãÖ‹× –æӋΊÜÖ ÇèÖÓê–äÜÀàÈ–ÜÜÀÈÜÀ–åØ‹–ÚàÀÜêÀ–ɲÓ. ØðàÇÆßÌéÈ– Äß–ÜÜÀÈÜÀ–åÌ–ÆŠ×Ö ÜàÇî 15 Øà 30 Îê– É¡–´à –ãÉŠ–Óê–ÍàÖÆßÌéÈ Äß–ÜÜÀÈÜÀ Øðì –âÎèÌ–ÁêØðèÃÄàÀ–ÜàÇî–æÈ‹ 70 Îê Á¹Ì–æÎ –âƨ̖׊à Ñ×À–æÓ‹–ÝíÀ. –âӲܖâÊéÖÇàÓ–âÎèÌ–Áê, ÚíÈ–ËèÖÅîÓ –Äß–âÎèÌ–Áê–Ñ‹ÜÓ–ÀèÌ–Í¡–׊à–Äß–âÎèÌ–ÖáÜàÇîÌ‹ÜÇ Øðì –Öá–ãÀŠ Àç–ÉàÓ ØðèÃÄàÀ–Ì´Ì–ãÖ‹× Àç–Äß–ÉàÇ–æÎ ÚíÈ–ËèÖÅîÓ–ãÖ‹×ãÀŠÌ˯ –۳̖ÖíÖÈéÌ–Àç–ÄߖγÖ –âÎèÌ–âÍòÇ–åÚŠ –âÉèÓ–æΖ˳זâ̺Ü˯ ƱÖÅàÓàÈ–ÁîÈ–Ìá–æΖÎïÀ–ÍŠÜÌ–åÚŠ –æÈ‹.–â̲ÜÖÄàÀ–×Šà –æӋΊÜÖâÎèÌ–ÑìȖ˯–åØÇŠ–æ×, ÎïÀ–ÊàÇ, Óê–ÂîÌÅíÓÍèÈ–åÌ–ÀàÌÄèÍ–ÈéÌ Óè̖ıÖâÎèÌ–ÑìȖ˯–âÚàß–ÅíÓ–ÅáÖèÍ ×ÞÀ–ÃàÌ–ÀàÌ–ÎïÀ–Ίà, ×ÞÀ–ÜßÌîÖèÀ–ÈéÌ –ãÖß –Ίà–æÓ‹–ÆîÓ–ÆíÌ.Åñ×ÌÎßÀÜÍÅáÂèÌÙ¡–æÓ‹– ÎßÀÜÍ–È‹×Ç–âÅ´Ì–åÇ –ãÖß ËàÈ–ÀàÀ–äÍ–æÝ–âÈÕèÈ (carbohydrates) Åïà –ãÖß Àç–ÍèÌÄî–Óê–ËàÈÅèÃÀßÅê, –äΖÉàÅ, ÓèÖÀàÌé–Å –ãÖß ËÜÃ. ÌÜÀ–̸ Àç–ÇèÖÍèÌÄî–Óê –ËàÈ–ÒíÅÒç, ËàÈ–âØðèÀ –ãÖß–âÆ–âÖ–ÌÞÓÜêÀ –åÌ–ÎßÖéÓàÌ–Ù‹Üǖ̱Ã. Ù¡–æÓ‹–ÜîÈíÓ–È‹×Ç–ËàÈ–äÎÕÉêÌ–ÑìÈ, –æÁÓèÌ–Éœ –ãÖß Óê–ËàÈ–ÌŸÉà̖˯–Í¡–ÍèÌÄî–äÀ–âÕÅ–âÉ–äÕÌ –ãÉŠ–ÍèÌÄî–Óê×éÉàÓéÌ–åÌ–ÎßÖéÓàÌ–âÖèÀÙ‹ÜÇ. Ù¡–æÓ‹–Àç–Âì–Øí×–ÓèÌÉ¿Ì–âӲܖÇèÖÈéÍ–ÓèÌ–Äß–ÍèÌÄîÓê–ÅàÌ–ÎßÅíÓ æÆÜàäÌâÄÌéÀ ÀßÖêäÀÆàÇ– cyanogenic –( glycosides)˯–ÏßÖéÈ–ÅàÌ–ÑéÈæÆÜàÌàÇ (cyanide) –äÈÇÊ‹à׊à–ÀéÌ–ÈéÍ–Àç–ÜàÈ–ÓëÌ–âÓíà–æÈ‹. –åÍ– ÍèÌÄî–ÓêÅàÌÒßâÖä×ÌÜÇ (flavonoids).ÀàÌÁîȖ¿ÌÖá–æӋΊÜÖ ÅàÓàÈ–ÁîȖ¿̖æÈ‹– Ìè͖ɴÖãÉŠ–ÜàÇî–æÈ‹ 1 Îê ––ãÉŠ–Ìá–åÆ‹–æÈ‹–Åß–âÑàß–ÍàÖÄîÈÎßÅíÃ.Âí̖̱Ö ÅàÓàÈ–ÉèÈ–æÈ‹ 100 Öá –É¡–Óº. Ù¡–æÓ‹–ÅŠ×Ì–ØðàÇÄß–ÊìÀ–ÁîÈ–Â¿Ì –åÌ–âӲܖÓèÌ–Ñ¿Ì–ÄàÀ–Ù‹àÈéÌ–ãÉŠ 5 –âÊéà 20 ÆÉÓ –ãÖ‹×–ãÉŠ–ÆßÌéÈ –ãÖß –âοàÚàÇ–ÁÜÖÀàÌ–ÎîÖãÉŠÃ (–äÝÃÃàÌ–ÎîÖãɊÖÝè͖١˯–Çà×–À׊à–Ì´Ì). –ãÉŠ–Öß–ÆßÌéÈ–Äß–ÜÜÀ–Ù¡–ÉŠàÖâ×Öà–ÀèÌ. Ù¡–æÓ‹–ÅàÓàÈ–Øà–æÈ‹–ÉßÖÜÈ–Îê–ãÉŠ–É¿ÌÉç–Äß–ãÓŠÌ–ÆŠ×ÃÖßÈïÐíÌ. ÀàÌ–Øà–Ù¡–æÓ‹ ÅŠ×Ì–ØðàÇÄß–âÎèÌ–×ÞÀ–ÁÜÖÏï‹Çéà –ãÖß –âÈèÀÌ‹ÜÇ.Öá–æӋΊÜÖ Äß–åØ‹–Ù¡–åÌ–ÄáÌ×̖˯ØðîÈÖíÖ åÌ–âӲܖÜàÇî–ÀàÇ 5 Îê– Á¹Ì–æÎ.273NTFP handbook.indb 27303/05/2009 8:50:18 AM