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âØèÈÍíÈÆìñËòÜÃÊêñÌ:Lentinus polychrous.âØèÈÀßÈòàÃ.âØèÈÍíÈ ãÓŠÌâØèÈË¯Ýï‹ÀèÌÈêË¯ÅîÈ ÅàÓàÈÀéÌÈéÍ ØðìÎîÃãÉŠÃÀñÜÌÀçæÈ‹ ãÖß ÅàÓàÈâÀèÍæÈ‹ 2 âË²Ü/É¡ÎêâÆèñÌ ÄàÀâÈìÜÌÑëÈÅßÑà-ÓêÊîÌà ãÖß âÈìÜÌÀèÌÇà-ËèÌ×à. ÈÜÀÜŠÜÌÁÜÃÓèÌÓêÅêÌŸÉàÌØà ÌŸÉàÌâÁ´Ó, ÓêÁßÙàÈ 5-8 ÆÉÓ. Ì±ÃÂíÌÅàÓàÈâÀèÍâØèÈÍíÈæÈ‹ 5-6 ÀéäÖ/Óº (âØèÈ10 ÈÜÀ ÓêÌŸÙèÀÎßÓàÌ 0.4 ÀéäÖ) åÌ 1 âÝèÀÉàÅàÓàÈâÀèÍâØèÈæÈ‹ÎßÓàÌ 3-9 ÀéäÖ. âØèÈÍíÈÜŠÜÌÅíÈ ÁàÇÀèÌ åÌÖàÂà 2-3 ÈÜÌÖà/ÀéäÖÅŠ×ÌâØèÈË¯ãÀŠ ÁàÇæÈ‹åÌÖàÂà 0.6 ÈÜÌÖà/ÀéäÖ âË³àÌ´Ì. åÌâÓ²Ü ÁàÇÁ‹àÓæÎÐñèÃæËâØèÈÍíÈÅíÈ æÈ‹ÖàÂàÎßÓàÌ 3 ÈÜÌÖà/ÀéäÖ Øìð Ê‹à×ŠàâØèÈãØ‹Ã ÄßæÈ‹ 1.2 ÈÜÌÖà/ÀéäÖ. Ê‹àâÀèÍâØèÈÍíÈæÈ‹åÌÄáÌ×ÌÛàÇ ãÖß ÂîÌÌßÑàÍÈê À¡ÄßÁàÇâÁ¿àÉßÛàÈ ãÉŠÅŠ×ÌØðàÇãÖ‹× ÂÜÍÂí×ÄßâÀèÍâÑ²ÜÍçÖéäÑÀâÜÃ ãÖß âØèÈÆßÌéÈÌ¸ ÇèÃÍ¡æÈ‹ÊìÀÊì×ŠàÖíÈÙ‹ÜÇÊ‹ÜÇÖíÃåÌËáÓßÆàÈ.âØèÈÍíÈ Ê‹à×ŠàæÈ‹ÌáæÎÉàÀãÈÈåØ‹ãØ‹Ã åÌâ×ÖàÌ´Ì ÄßÊìÀ âÜ¸Ì×ŠàâØèÈÀßÈ‹àÃ. âØèÈãØ‹ÃÌ¸ÀŠÜÌÄßÌáÓàÍçÖéäÑÀÉ‹ÜÃæÈ‹É¿ÓÀŠÜÌ ÎßÓàÌ 15 ÌàËê ÄíÌâØèÌ×Šà ÓèÌÜŠÜÌÄ±ÃËáÀàÌÎîÃãÉŠÃâÎèÌÜàØàÌÉ¡æÎ. âØèÈÍíÈ ÓèÀâÀêÈÔïŠåÌÎŠà ÉßÀîÌæÓ‹ÇàÃ ÉàÓÁÜÌæÓ‹Ë¯ÉàÇÓàãÖ‹×âÎèÌâ×Öà 2-3 Îê ãÖß ÀçâÀêÈÔïŠåÌæÓ‹ÉàÇÁÜÃÎŠàÎßÅíÓ, ÎŠàäÂÀ ãÖß ÔïŠâËéÃæÓ‹ÉàÇåÀ‹ãÂÓØ‹×Ç âÆèñÌ: æÓ‹ãÉ‹ÁŠà, æÓ‹ãÉòÙàÓ, æÓ‹ãÉ‹Ý¡. ÌÜÀÄàÀÌ¸ âØèÈÍíÈ ÇèÃÅàÓàÈÎïÀæÈ‹ÔïŠâËéÃæÓ‹ãØ‹ÃÁÜÃÛàÇÆßÌéÈ.âØèÈØÜÓLentinus edodes.ÆìñÜìñÌ: ÔêñÎîñÌ: ÆêÉàâÀß.æË: âØèÈØÜÓ, âØèÈØÜÓÅíÈ.ÄêÌ: ÈíÃÃˆ.ÜèÃÀéÈ: black mushroom,Chinese black mushroom, black forestmushroom, golden oak mushroom.58NTFP handbook.indb 5803/05/2009 8:46:47 AM
–âØèÈ–ØÜÓ– âÎèÌ–ÆßÌéÈ–ËêñÓêÀàÌÎïÀ–ÀèÌÛàÇ,ÈÜÀ– Óê–ÄÜÓ–Åê–ãÈÃ–ÜŠÜÌ–ØàÅê–ãÈÃ–ÆŸ, Óê–Áß–ÙàÈ5-10 ÆÉÓ. È‹àÌ–âËéÃ–ÁÜÃ–ÈÜÀ –âÎèÌ–âÀèÈ–ÅêÁà×,È‹àÌ–ÖîŠÓ–âÎèÌ–ÒìÓ–ÅêÁà× (ÍŠÜÌ–Ë¯–ÏßÖéÈ–Åß–Îç).–âÓ²Ü–âØèÈ–ãØ‹Ã–Äß–Óê–ÀªÌ–ØÜÓ –âÎèÌ–ÖèÀÅßÌß–ÀªÌ–æÓ‹–ãÖß Â×èÌ–æÒ - –âØèÈ–Ì¸ Í¡–ÂŠÜÇ–ÊìÀ–ÍçÖé–äÑ–ÀÈéÍ.–âÊéÃ–ÔŠàÃ–åÈ–Àç–ÉàÓ –âØèÈ–ØÜÓ ËèÃ–ÅíÈ –ãÖß –ãØ‹ÃÅàÓàÈ–ÑíÍ–æÈ‹–åÌ–ËîÀ–Ý‹àÌ–Â‹à –åÌ–âÁÈ–ÜàÆê. –Ê‹à–ÔàÀ–ÝèÀÅàâØèÈ–ãØ‹Ã–æ×‹–åØ‹–Èê –ãÓŠÌ–É‹ÜÃ–æÈ‹–åÅŠ–ÊíÃÔàÃ–ÝèÈ–ãÙ‹Ì –ãÖ‹×ÝèÀ Åà–æ×‹ –åÌ–ÍŠÜÌ–ÜàÀàÈ–âÔèÌ,–ãØ‹Ã. –âØèÈÆê–Éà–âÀß É‹ÜÃ–ÀÜÍ –ãÖß –ãØ‹Ã, À‹àÌÁÜÃ–ÓèÌ–ØÇàÍ ÅßÌ´Ì É‹ÜÃ–æÈ‹–ÉèÈ–ÜÜÀÀŠÜÌ–Ë¯–Äß–Ëá–ÀàÌ–ÎîÃ–ãÉŠÃ–âÎèÌ–ÜàØàÌ. –âØèÈÆê–Éà–âÀß ÅàÓàÈ–âÜíàÓà–Á¿× Øðì –ãÀÃ –ãÖß –åÆ‹–âÁ¿à–åÌÀàÌÎîÃãÉñÃ–ØðàÇÎß–âÑÈ–ÜàØàÌ Ö×ÓËèÃ –åÌ–ÀàÌ–Á¿×ÎíÌ–ÀèÍ–Æ¸Ì –ãÖß É¿ÓÇá. –âØèÈ–ÆßÌéÈÌ¸ âÀêÈÔïŠ–ÉàÓ–æÓ‹–À¡–ãØ‹Ã –ãÖß –âÎèÌ–ÆßÌéÈ–âØèÈ–Ë¯–ÎïÀ–æÈ‹ÏíÌ–Èê– åÌ–Îß–âËÈ–ÄêÌ.âØèÈÁà×ÆìñËòÜÃÊêñÌ: âØèÈ–ÁÜÌ–Áà×.L. squarrosulus.âÎèÌ–âØèÈ–Ë¯ –Ýï‹ÄèÀ–ÀèÌ–Èê –åÌ–ÀàÌ–ÎîÃ–ãÉŠÃÜàØàÌ–Öà×–äÈÇ–Åß–âÑàß– ãÓŠÌ–åÌ–ÀàÌ–É¿Ó–ãÀÃ. –âØèÈ–Áà×–Óê–ÖèÀÅßÌß–Â‹àÇÂì–âØèÈ–ÍíÈ, ÈÜÀ–ÄïÓ–ÁÜÃ– –âØèÈ–Áà× Äß–âÎèÌÅêÁà× –ãÖß ÀàÇ–âÎèÌ–Åê–Ú³Ì–ÜŠÜÌ –åÌ–âÓ²Ü–ãÀŠ,ÈÜÀÓê–ÁßÙàÈ 2-8 ÆÉÓ. –âØèÈ–Áà×–Ì¸ ÓèÀ–ÊìÀ–ÉàÀ–ãØ‹Ã–æ×‹ –ãÖß ÄàÀ–Ì´Ì Àç–ÅàÓàÈ–ÀéÌ–ÈéÍ–æÈ‹ –ãÉŠÀŠÜÌ–ÄßÍçÖé–äÑ–À Àç–Äß–æÈ‹ –Ìá–æÎ–ãÆŠÌŸ ÎßÓàÌ 15 ÌàËê âÑ²Ü–åØ‹ –ÓèÌ–ÜŠÜÌ. –âØèÈ–Áà×–ÓèÀ–âÀêÈ–ÔïŠ –ÉàÓ–ÁÜÌ–æÓ‹ ÉßÀîÌ–Ê³× –ãÖß ÉßÀîÌ–æÓ‹ÇàÃ –åÌ–Îß–âÑÈ–ÎŠà–äÂÀ –ãÖß ÎŠà–âØð³à, –âÀêÈ–ÈŠÞ× Øðì –âÀêÈ–âÎèÌ–Äî‹ÓÅàÓ –âÊéÃ ØíÀ–ÈÜÀ. –âØèÈ–Áà×ÅàÓàÈ–âÀèÍ–æÈ‹ –Îê–Ì±Ã ÅÜÃ–âË²Ü Âì ÔïŠ –ÖßØ×ŠàÃ– âÈìÜÌ 3 –- 5 –ãÖß –âÈìÜÌ9-12. Æà×Í‹àÌ ÅàÓàÈ–âÀèÍ–âØèÈ–Áà×–æÈ‹ – ÖßØ×ŠàÃ 2-4 ÀÖ É¡ –Óº É¡ –ÂíÌ –ãÖß ÅàÓàÈ–ÁàÇ–æÈ‹ –ÉàÓ–ÉßÛàÈ–Ë‹ÜÃ–ÊªÌ –åÌ–ÖàÂà 2-3 –ÈÜÌ–ÖàÉ¡ –Àé–äÖ–ÅíÈ –ãÖß 1-2 –ÈÜÌ–ÖàÉ¡ –Àé–äÖ–ãØ‹Ã. –âØèÈ–ÆßÌéÈ–Ì¸ÅàÓàÈ–ÎïÀ–æÈ‹ ÔïŠ –ÉàÓ–ÁÜÌæÓ‹ –ãØ‹Ã ÁÜÃØðàÇÆßÌéÈæÓò.59NTFP handbook.indb 5903/05/2009 8:46:48 AM
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