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ÂîÌÖèÀ–Åß–Ìß–ÁÜÖÑìÈÉ¿ÌÚàÀ–ãÙŠ–ÖâÎèÌ–Ñ×ÀÑìÈÏèÀ ÖáÍ¡Óêâ̺ÜæÓ‹ÓêâØÿà–ÝàÀ–˯–Ùà–ãÙ‹Ì ãÖß ÓêÂ×àÓ–ÅïÃ2 Ó - 3.5 Ó. –åÍÓèÌãÖÍÇà× (–À׋àÃÎßÓàÌ7 ÆÉÓ –ãÖß –Çà× 50 ÆÉÓ). –Æ¡–ÈÜÀ–âÀêÈ–ÄàÀ–âØÿàÝàÀ –ãÖß Î³Ã–ÈÜÀ––ÅêÁà×âÎèÌÛàÇÂïŠ.ÚàÀ–âÎèÌ–ãÂèÍÆïÌ, ÝïÍ–æÁŠ, Ì‹ÜÇ, ÅêãÈÃ, Çà×2 ÆÉÓ, ÍèÌÄîÓêãÀŠÌ–ÅêÌŸÉàÌ– ƱÃÓêÀªÌØÜÓâÚìÜÌÀàÖßÍïÌ. –Úà–À–ãÙŠ –ÖãÈà ÓêÔïŠ 2 ÆßÌéÈ:(1) A. microcarpum Óê–ÁíÌ–ÔÖáÉ¿Ì ãÖß ÓêɪÃŴ̃ ÎßÓàÌ 2 ÆÉÓ Î³ÃÜÜÀ– –Öß–Ø×ñàÖåÍ– ãÖß–ÀàÍåÍ–; Óê–åÍ–Í¡âÊéà 20– åÍ–É¡Öá; –Óê–Æ¡–ÈÜÀ âÎèÌÅàÓÛŠÞÓ ãÖß –ÓêÎàÇãÛÓ; –ãÖß ÓêÍàÃâØÿà Ñ¿ÌÈéÌÁ¹ÌÓà. (2) A. uliginosum ÑíÍâØèÌ–Åß–âÑàß–ÔãÉŠÑàÀ–åÉ‹– ÁÜÖÖà×, Í¡–Óê–ÁíÌ, ÓêɪÃãÎÍàà Çà× 5 ÆÉÓ, ÓêåÍÎßÓàÌ 35 –åÍ –É¡Öá,ÓêÆ¡ÈÜÀÓíÌ Ë¯âÀêÈåÌѺÌÈéÌ.ÀàÌÀßÄàÇ ãÖß ÖßÍíÍÌéâ×ÈÚàÀãÙŠÃ, âÊéÃ׊àÄßÍ¡ÑíÍâÎèÌÄáÌ×ÌÛ×ÃÛàÇæÎ˳×, ãÉŠÀçÑíÍâØèÌÔïŠË³×æÎ åÌ ÅÎÎ Öà×,ÉàÓãÂÓÅàÇÌŸ åÌΊàÏèÈåÍÎßÅíÓ, ΊàÈíÃÈéÍ ãÖß ÎŠàâÛíñàãÀŠ. æÈ‹ÓêÀàÌÅèÃâÀÈâØèÌ׊àÚàÀãÙŠÃÑèÌÀ×àÃÉî‹Ã ÄßâÖêÌâÉêÍäÉÈê åÌΊàæÓ‹À¡ ÔïŠåÌÖßÈèÍÅïà ÖßØ׊àà 1,000-1,100 ÓÄàÀÖßÈèÍÌŸËßâÖ. ÚàÀãÙŠÃ ÅßÀîÌ amomum ÆßÌéÈ̸ É‹ÜÃÀàÌãÅÃÅßØ׊àà ÎßÓàÌ 50%Ê‹àØàÀÓêãÅÃÅßØ׊àÃØðàÇâÀêÌæÎ ÓèÌÄßÓêÉ¿ÌåØÇŠ, åÍÛàÇ ãÉŠÏíÌÏßÖéÈÚàÀÄßÙ‹ÜÇ.åÌÑàÀâÙìÜ ÄßÓêÚàÀãÙŠÃÆßÌéÈ A. ovoideum, ÆßÌéÈ A. villosum, ãÖß ÚàÀãÙŠÃ Øí×äÖ‹ÌâÀêÈÈê, ÅŠ×Ì׊àÚàÀãÙŠÃãÈÃ, ÚàÀãÙŠÃÁÞ×, ÚàÀãÙŠÃâѲÜÌ ãÖß ÚàÀãÙŠÃÉàÂ×àÇÄßÑíÍÔïŠÑàÀåÉ‹. ÀàÌÎïÀÚàÀãÙŠÃâÎèÌÅ×ÌÌ´Ì ÅŠ×ÌÛàÇãÓŠÌÑíÍâØèÌÔïñÑàÀåÉ‹ ãÉŠåÌÑàÀâÙìÜ ÀçÀáÖèÃÓêÀàÌÁßØÇàÇÉí×Á¹ÌâÖºÜǃ. ÚàÀãÙŠÃ ÇèÃÓêÀàÌÀßÄàÇÔïŠÎßâËÈÜêÌâÈÇ,ÑàÀåÉ‹ ÁÜÃÎßâËÈÄêÌ, ÑßÓ‹à, æË, ×ÞÈÌàÓ ÀáÎïâÄÇ ãÖß ÎßâËÈÓàâÖâÆÇ.Åñ×ÌÎßÀÜÍËêñÅçàÂèÌÚàÀ ÍèÌÄîËàÈÌŸÓèÌØÜÓ, ÅàÌÀàÖßÍïÌ, ÜàâÆâÉèÈ (acetate), ÅàÌ æÖäÓÌêÌ (limonene)ãÖß ÅàÌ ãÜèÅâÉê (esters) ÆßÌéÈÉŠàÃ.235NTFP handbook.indb 23503/05/2009 8:49:43 AM