ÏßÖéÈÑèÌâÂìñÜÃÎñà ÁÜÃÈíà åÌ à ÎÎ Öà × - LAD - nafri

ÀàÌÀßÄàÇ ãÖß ÖßÍíÍÌéâ×ÈÉ¿ÌÚàÀÄÜÖÑíÍ–âØèÌ–âÎèÌ–Äî‹Ó–âÖèÀƒ–Ì‹Üǃ ÉàӖΊàÈíÖÈéÍ–åÌ–ÑàÀ–åÉ‹ –ÁÜà ÅÎÎ Öà× –ãÖß ÅŠ×Ì–åØÇ–ñãÓŠÌ–âÀêÈ–ÔåÌѺÌ˯ ˯–Óê–ØêÌÈàÌ –ãÖß Æ´ÌÈéÌɺÌ. ÎíÀÀßÉé––ãÖ‹×– ÓèÌÄß–âÀêÈÉàÓ–âθÌÑï–ãÖß âÀêÈ– –âÎèÌΊàÉëÍ. –ÉòíÌ–ÄÜÖÍàÌâÎèÌ–ÑìÈÆßÌéȖ˯ –âÀêÈ–ÈÜÀ–ÜÜÀÚàÀ ÅàÓ–Øà–ů –Îêɡ´Ã. ÓèÌ–Àß–Äà–Ç–ÔïŠÎß–âËÈÓÞÌÓà, –æË, ÑàÀ–ÀàÃÁÜÖ×ÞÈÌàÓ, Àá–Îï–âÄ–Ç, Óà–âÖ–âÆÇ, ÜêÌ–äÈ–âÌ–âÆÇ –ãÖßÍÕï–æÌ. ÔïŠ –åÌ ÅÎÎ Öà× –ÍŠÜ̖˯ –ÓêÚàÀÄÜÖÛàÇ–À׊à–ÚïŠ –ãÓŠÌ –ãÁ×ÖÄáÎà–ÅèÀ, –âÆ–ÀÜÃ, ÜèÈ–ÉßÎì–ãÖß –ãÁ×ÖÅàÖß–×èÌ.Åñ×ÌÎßÀÜÍÅáÂèÌÅŠ×Ì–ÎßÀÜÍ–ÛèÀËàÖâÂÓê–ÁÜÖÚàÀ–ÄÜÃãÓŠÌÔàà ÍèÈäÆÕàÇ(bassorine) ƱÖâÎèÌÅàÌ–ÖßÖàÇ–åÌ–ÌŸ– ãÉŠ–׊à–Óê–ÀàÌ–Ñî–Éí×–Á¹Ì–âÎèÌ–ÖèÀÅßÌß–ÁÜÃ×î‹Ì. ÔàÖÜèÌ̸ –ãÓŠÌ–ÄèÈ–ÔåÌ–Îß–âÑÈ–ÈÞ×–ÀèÌ–ÀèÍÔàà ÉÕàÀàãÂèÌ (tragacanth) –ƱÃÌá–åÆ‹–âÝèÈ–Ôà, Àà× –ãÖß ×èÈ–ÅßÈîÑéÓ–ãÏŠÌ–Ï‹à.ÀàÌÁîÈ¿ÌåÌ–Îê–ÜÜÀ–ÚàÀ –âѪ̖Äß–âÀèÍ–âÜíàÚàÀ–˯ –Ö³ÌÖíÃÈéÌ Ûì ÜàÈ–ÎêÌÁëòÌ–æΖâÀèÍ–âÜíàÔïŠâËéÖÉíòÌ. Îê–˯–Óê–ÀàÌ–ÜÜÀ–ÚàÀÖ‹à–ÅîÈ –ãÓŠÌ –Îê 1995,1998 –ãÖß Îê 2004. –––æÖÇßâ×Öà–ÀàÌ–âÀèÍ–ÚàÀ –ãÓŠÌ–ÎßÓàÌ3-45 ×èÌ. É¿ÌÚàÀÄÜà Äß–âÎèÌ–âÖêòÓÚàÀ––åÌ–ÆŠ×ÖÜàÇ–îæÈ‹–ÖßØ×ñàà 10 Îê Øà 15 Îê.ÏíÌÏßÖéÈ, –Â×àÓÈíÀÙàÀàÌ–ÅèÖâÀÈ–ÉéÈÉàÓÔãÁ×ÖÄáÎà–ÅèÀ –æÈ‹–Åß–ãÈÃåØ‹–âØè̖׊à Â×àÓ–Ùà–ãÙ‹Ì–ÁÜÃÉ¿Ì˯–åØ‹–ÚàÀ– Åß–âÖñÇ – ÎßÓàÌ 20 É¿Ì É¡–âÝèÀÉà –ãÖß –âÎèÌɿ̖˯–ÓêÙ‹à–É‹àÖÑÞÖâÜéÀ 20 ÆÉÓ-70 ÆÉÓ.åÌ–Îê–ÜÜÀÚàÀ ÏíÌ–ÏßÖéÈÚàÀ ˯ –ÂàÈ–Âß–âÌ –É¡É¿Ì– –ãÓŠÌ–ÎßÓàÌ 20 Àé–äÖ Øà 60 Àé–äÖ –ãÖß – –Ê‹à–Åß–âÖèñÇ–åÅŠ –Øí×–ÂíÌ–Ïï‹ –âÀèÍ–ãÖ‹ –× –ãÓŠÌ–æÈ‹ –ÎßÓàÌ 10 Àé–äÖ/ÂíÌ Ûì ÂéÈ–âÎèÌ–ÏíÌ–ÏßÖéÈ–É¡ –Øí×ÙŠ×ÇѺÌ˯–ãÓŠÌ 300 Àé–äÖ -– 400 Àé–äÖ–É¡ –âÝèÀÉà. –åÌ–Îê–˯ –Í¡ –ãÓŠÌ–Îê–ÜÜÀÚàÀ ÎßÖéÓàÌ–ÏíÌ–ÏßÖéÈ Äß–Û‡îÈÖíÖ5 Øà 10 –â˳à. Ñ‹ÜӖ̸ ÇèÖâƲܖÀè̖׊à ÏíÌ–ÏßÖéÈ– –ÚàÀÄÜÖÍàÌ–Ì´Ì– –ãÓñÌ–ÁëòÌÀèÍ–ÄáÌ×Ì–ÁÜÖãÓÖâϸÃËá–Óß–ÆàÈ Ë¯–âÎèÌ–Éí×–ÎßÅíÓ–âÀÅÜÌ Ë¯–ÅáÂèÌ.228NTFP handbook.indb 22803/05/2009 8:49:27 AM