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ÀîñÓâØèÈØïÙï Auricularia Ûì group (Ear Mushrooms)ÉßÀîÌ:Auriculariaceae.âØèÈØïÙïÆìñËòÜÃÊêñÌ:ÀßÉèÌ, –âØèÈ–Øï–ÖêÃ, âØèÈØïæÓò.ÅßÀîÌÁÜÃâØèÈØïÙï Auricularia) ( Óê 5 ÆßÌéÈ Ë¯ÊìÀÌáåÆ‹âÁ¿àåÌÀàÌÎîÃãÉŠÃÜàØàÌ ÁÜÃÆà×ÜàÆê âÆèñÌ: âØèÈØïÙïÈá Auricularia ( politricha), âØèÈØïÙïãÈà A. ( auricular), âØèÈØïÙïÝèÃâϸà A.delicate), ( âØèÈØïÙïÁà× A.tennus) ( ãÖß âØèÈØïÖêà A.fuscosuccinia).(ÓêâØèÈØïÙï 2 ÆßÌéÈ Ë¯ÌáåÆ‹ÛàÇ æÈ‹ÌáÓàÍèÌÖßÇàÇÓàåÌ˯Ìêò.åÌÀàÌÎîÃãÉŠÃ âØèÈØïÙïÈá ãÖß âØèÈØïÙïãÈà ãÓŠÌ‹àÇÂìÀèÌ: Ñ×ÀÓèÌÄßÚ²Ì, ÀàÇâÎèÌÅêÈá-Ú³Ì, ÍàÃ, ÓêÀªÌ ãÖß Í¡ÓêÖíÈÆàÈÛàÇ ãÉŠÂíÌÓèÀÇ‹ÜÌÓèÌÜŠÜÌ ãÖß ÀÜÍ. âØèÈØïÙï̸ ÍàÃÍŠÜÌ ÀçâܸÌ׊àâØèÈØïæÓ‹, ÓèÌÓèÀåÆ‹âÁ¿àåÌÀàÌÉ¿ÓãÀÃÅ¿Ó ÀéÌÝ‹Ü̃. Æà×ÄêÌ ÓèÀâÜíàâØèÈØïÙïÈá åÅŠÜàØàÌÎßâÑÈÉŠàà âÑàßâÁíàâÄ¿àâƲÜ׊à ÓèÌÆŠ×ÇâÝèÈåØ‹ØàÇåÄÅßÈ×À,âÖìÜÈÖíÓãÖŠÌÅßÈ×À ãÖß âÝèÈåØ‹ÅîÁßÑàÍÈê. åÌÎßÄîÍèÌ̸ æÈ‹ÓêÀàÌÅëÀÅàËàÃÀàÌãÑÈâÊéÃÏíÌÁÜÃâØèÈØïÙï ƱÃâØèÌ׊à ÓèÌÓêâÂÓê ˯ÅàÓàÈÔèÍÔ´ÃâÖìÜÈÀ‹àÓ, ΋ÜÃÀèÌÑßÇàÈâÅ´ÌâÖìÜÈ,΋ÜÃÀèÌäÖÀØí×åÄ. âØèÈØïÙïÅíÈ åÆ‹ÌŸÖ‹àÃÙ‹ÜÇÈÞ×ÀçÅßÜàÈæÈ‹. âØèÈØïÙïãØ‹Ã ÅàÓàÈâÀèÍæ׋æÈ‹ØðàÇÎê. âØèÈÜŠÜÌ âÜíàÓàâÝèÈãØ‹Ã ÄßÓêÂîÌÌßÑàÍÀ׊àâØèÈãÀŠ âÑàßâØèÈãÀŠÄßØÇàÍäÑÈ. âÓ²ÜãØ‹ÃãÖ‹× ÄßâÀèÍæ׋åÌÊíÃÔàÃÜèÈåØ‹Èê Øðì âÜíàæ׋åÌäÊãÀ‹×. âØèÈØïÙïãØ‹ÃÄßäÑÃÁ¹ÌÂìÌ åÌâÓ²ÜâÜíàãÆŠÌŸ 15-20 ÌàËê ƱÃÄßÑÜÃÁ¹ÌâÊéà ů Øðì Ø‹àâ˳à. åÌÎßâËÈÄêÌâÁíàâÄ¿àæÈ‹âÝèÈãØ‹Ã âØèÈØïÙïÈá ãÖß ØïÙïãÈà ãÖß Øî‹ÓØ¡åÌÊíÃÔàà ãÖ‹×ųÃÜÜÀ.60NTFP handbook.indb 6003/05/2009 8:46:48 AM