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ÀîñÓâØèÈØïÙï Auricularia Ûì group (Ear Mushrooms)ÉßÀîÌ:Auriculariaceae.âØèÈØïÙïÆìñËòÜÃÊêñÌ:ÀßÉèÌ, –âØèÈ–Øï–ÖêÃ, âØèÈØïæÓò.ÅßÀîÌÁÜÃâØèÈØïÙï Auricularia) ( Óê 5 ÆßÌéÈ Ë¯ÊìÀÌáåÆ‹âÁ¿àåÌÀàÌÎîÃãÉŠÃÜàØàÌ ÁÜÃÆà×ÜàÆê âÆèñÌ: âØèÈØïÙïÈá Auricularia ( politricha), âØèÈØïÙïãÈÃ A. ( auricular), âØèÈØïÙïÝèÃâÏ¸Ã A.delicate), ( âØèÈØïÙïÁà× A.tennus) ( ãÖß âØèÈØïÖêÃ A.fuscosuccinia).(ÓêâØèÈØïÙï 2 ÆßÌéÈ Ë¯ÌáåÆ‹ÛàÇ æÈ‹ÌáÓàÍèÌÖßÇàÇÓàåÌË¯Ìêò.åÌÀàÌÎîÃãÉŠÃ âØèÈØïÙïÈá ãÖß âØèÈØïÙïãÈÃ ãÓŠÌÂ‹àÇÂìÀèÌ: Ñ×ÀÓèÌÄßÚ²Ì, ÀàÇâÎèÌÅêÈá-Ú³Ì, ÍàÃ, ÓêÀªÌ ãÖß Í¡ÓêÖíÈÆàÈÛàÇ ãÉŠÂíÌÓèÀÇ‹ÜÌÓèÌÜŠÜÌ ãÖß ÀÜÍ. âØèÈØïÙïÌ¸ ÍàÃÍŠÜÌ ÀçâÜ¸Ì×ŠàâØèÈØïæÓ‹, ÓèÌÓèÀåÆ‹âÁ¿àåÌÀàÌÉ¿ÓãÀÃÅ¿Ó ÀéÌÝ‹ÜÌƒ. Æà×ÄêÌ ÓèÀâÜíàâØèÈØïÙïÈá åÅŠÜàØàÌÎßâÑÈÉŠàÃƒ âÑàßâÁíàâÄ¿àâÆ²Ü×Šà ÓèÌÆŠ×ÇâÝèÈåØ‹ØàÇåÄÅßÈ×À,âÖìÜÈÖíÓãÖŠÌÅßÈ×À ãÖß âÝèÈåØ‹ÅîÁßÑàÍÈê. åÌÎßÄîÍèÌÌ¸ æÈ‹ÓêÀàÌÅëÀÅàËàÃÀàÌãÑÈâÊéÃÏíÌÁÜÃâØèÈØïÙï Æ±ÃâØèÌ×Šà ÓèÌÓêâÂÓê Ë¯ÅàÓàÈÔèÍÔ´ÃâÖìÜÈÀ‹àÓ, Î‹ÜÃÀèÌÑßÇàÈâÅ´ÌâÖìÜÈ,Î‹ÜÃÀèÌäÖÀØí×åÄ. âØèÈØïÙïÅíÈ åÆ‹ÌŸÖ‹àÃÙ‹ÜÇÈÞ×ÀçÅßÜàÈæÈ‹. âØèÈØïÙïãØ‹Ã ÅàÓàÈâÀèÍæ×‹æÈ‹ØðàÇÎê. âØèÈÜŠÜÌ âÜíàÓàâÝèÈãØ‹Ã ÄßÓêÂîÌÌßÑàÍÀ×ŠàâØèÈãÀŠ âÑàßâØèÈãÀŠÄßØÇàÍäÑÈ. âÓ²ÜãØ‹ÃãÖ‹× ÄßâÀèÍæ×‹åÌÊíÃÔàÃÜèÈåØ‹Èê Øðì âÜíàæ×‹åÌäÊãÀ‹×. âØèÈØïÙïãØ‹ÃÄßäÑÃÁ¹ÌÂìÌ åÌâÓ²ÜâÜíàãÆŠÌŸ 15-20 ÌàËê Æ±ÃÄßÑÜÃÁ¹ÌâÊéÃ Å¯ Øðì Ø‹àâË³à. åÌÎßâËÈÄêÌâÁíàâÄ¿àæÈ‹âÝèÈãØ‹Ã âØèÈØïÙïÈá ãÖß ØïÙïãÈÃ ãÖß Øî‹ÓØ¡åÌÊíÃÔàÃ ãÖ‹×Å³ÃÜÜÀ.60NTFP handbook.indb 6003/05/2009 8:46:48 AM
âØèÈØïÙïÈçàAuricularia polytricha.ÆìñÜìñÌ: black wood ear mushroom, earfungus, jew’s ear, tree ear,black fungus.âØèÈØïÙïÈá ÓèÀÑíÍâØèÌÔïŠÉàÓÉ¿ÌæÓ‹ÉàÇ Øðì ÔïŠâËéÃÃŠàæÓ‹ÉàÇÁÜÃÉ¿ÌæÓ‹Ë¯ÓêÆê×éÈÔïŠ. ÓèÌÓêÝïÍÆíÃÂìÄÜÀ,âÓ²ÜÇèÃÜŠÜÌ âÎèÌÅêÌŸÉàÌåÚ‹ ãÖß âÓ²ÜãÀŠÄßâÎèÌÅêÂàÓãÀŠ. Ù‹àâËéÃÁÜÃÈÜÀÀ‹ÞÃ ãÖßÙ‹àÖîŠÓÁÜÃÈÜÀÓêÁíÌ. âØèÈØïÙïÈá ÓêÈÜÀÙàÀ×ñàâØèÈØïÙïÆßÌéÈÜ²Ìƒ âÓ²ÜãØ‹ÃÄßÓêÅêÚ³ÌâÁ´ÓØàÈá. Ù‹àÖîŠÓË¯âÎèÌÂºÌÌ´ÌÓêÅêÚ³Ì. âØèÈÌ¸ Í¡ÓêÀ‹àÌ Øðì Óê ÀçÍ¡ÑèÈËßÌàâÉèÓÅŠ×Ì ãÖß Í¡ÓêÀêÍ.âØèÈØïÙïÆßÌéÈÌ¸ ÓêÊªÌÀáâÌêÈåÌâÁÈÜàÆê ãÖß åÌâÀàßÈÜÌÁÜÃÓßØàÅßÓîÈÎàÆêÒéÀ. åÌÎßÄîÍèÌ æÈ‹ÓêÀàÌÎïÀÀèÌ åÌÛàÇÎßâËÈÁÜÃËß×êÍÜàÆê ãÖß ÎßÀÜÍâÁ¿àåÌÛàÇÎßâÑÈÜàØàÌÁÜÃÖà× ãÖß ÄêÌ.âØèÈØïÙïãÈÃAuricularia auricularÆìñÜìñÌƒ:ÄêÌ:ÜèÃÀéÈ:ÇîÃãÃ.red wood ear, cloud ear,Judas’s ear.âØèÈØïÙïãÈÃ âÎèÌâØèÈË¯âÀêÈÈŠÞ× ÓêÁßÙàÈÌ‹ÜÇÀ×ñàâØèÈØïÙïÈá, Ù‹àâËéÃÁÜÃÈÜÀÀ‹ÞÃ ÅêÆŸØàÈá ÅŠ×ÌÙ‹àÖîñÓÓêÅêÌŸÉàÌ ãÖß ÓêÁíÌ. âØèÈØïÙïãÈÃ âÎèÌË¯ÌéÇíÓÍçÖéäÑÀÀèÌÛàÇ âÑàß×ŠàÓèÌÌî‹ÓÈê. âØèÈÆßÌéÈÌ¸ ÑíÍâØèÌÛàÇÔïŠÉàÓæÓ‹ÉàÇ åÌÎŠàÈíÃÈéÍ ãÖß ÎŠàÎßÅíÓ. ÓèÌâÀêÈÔïŠËîÀÖßÈèÍÂ×àÓÅïÃ ãÖß ÓêË³×æÎ åÌ ÎßâËÈÖà× ãÖß âØèÌÓêÛàÇÀ×ñàâØèÈØïÙïÈá.61NTFP handbook.indb 6103/05/2009 8:46:49 AM
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