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–Âí× –ãÖß ÖßÍíÍÀßÅéÀá ΊàæÓ‹ÎßÅíÓ–ÎßÅàÌ. ÀàÌÄáãÌÀÆßÌéÈØ×àÇåÌÎßâËÈÖà× ãÓŠÌ –âÀìÜ͖׊à–Åá–âÖèÈ–ãÖ‹× È‹×ÇÀàÌÅáÛ×È Ë¯ÅßÙèÍÅßÙïÌÄàÀ–äÂÃÀàÌ Èà–×éÌ Üê–Ìê–âÆ–ÇÉé–Ò ÎßâËÈÜèÃÀéÈ(Darwin Initiative, UK) ƱÖåÌ–Ì´Ì –æÈ‹–ÑíÍ–×Šà –ÓêØ×àÇÉœ–ÅîÈ 51 ÆßÌéÈ Ë¯ÌÜÌ ÔïŠåÌ 6 ÅßÀîÌ âƨÌ:Calamus, Daemonorops, Korthalsia, Myrialepis, Plectocomia ãÖß Plectocomiopsis. ÅßÀîÌØ×àÇȨÃÀŠà× ÅŠ×ÌÛàÇãÓŠÌâÀêÈÉàÓ–ËàÓ, ΊàÈíÃÈéÍ, ΊàÈíÃÈéÍãØ‹ÃãÖ‹Ã, ΊàÏèÈ–åÍÎßÅíÓ åÌÖßÈèÍÅïÃÄàÀÖßÈèÍÌŸËßâÖ âÊéà 1,000 ãÓèÈ. âÊéÃÔŠàÃåÈÀçÉàÓ Àç–âØè̖׊à ÇèÃÓêÂ×àÓÅèÍÅíÌÔïŠ ÀèÍ–Ø×àǖ˯–ÓêƲˋÜÃʪÌÛàÇƲ. ÅáÖèÍ–Ø×àÇ˯‹à ÁàÇ–ÀèÌÌ´Ì ãÓŠÌæÈ‹ÄèÈâÎèÌ 2 ÎßâÑÈ Âì: Ø×àÇâÅ´ÌåØÇŠ ãÖßØ×àÇ–âÅ´ÌÌ‹ÜÇ.1. Ø×àÇ–âÅ´ÌåØÇŠ (æÈ‹ÀáÌíÈâÜíàâÅ´ÌÏŠàÅïÌÀàÃÁÜÃÖçà åØÇŠÀ×ñà 3 ÆèÃÉêãÓèÈ Á¹ÌæÎ) ƱÖÖ×ÓÓê: Ø×àÇËïÌ (Calamus poilanei), Ø×àÇÉßÍÜà (Calamus rudentum), Ø×àÇÀßäÉÀ (Calamus laoensis) ãÖß Ø×àÇÍîŠÌ (Daemonorops jenkinsiana).2. Ø×àÇâÅ´ÌÌ‹ÜÇ (æÈ‹ÀáÌíÈâÜíàâÅ´ÌÏŠàÅïÌÀàÃÁÜÃÖçà Ì‹ÜÇÀ×ñà 3 ÆèÃÉêãÓèÈ ÖíÃÓà) æÈ‹ãÀŠ: Ø×àÇÙàÓØŠàà Ûì Ø×àÇÙàÓâÛìÜà (Calamus palustris), Ø×àÇËÜÀ (Calamussolitarius), Ø×àÇØàÃÙï (Calamus tetradactylus), Ø×àÇØÜÓ (Calamus gracilis),Ø×àÇäÉŠÌ (Calamus viminalis) ãÖß Ø×àÇÌŸâϵà (Calamus siamensis).ÀàÌÌçàåÆòÎßÆàÆíÌåÌË‹ÜÃʪÌÉñàà æÈ‹ÌáåÆ‹âÅ´ÌØ×àÇâÝèÈâÎèÌâ²ÜÃØèÈÊßÀá âƨÌ: ÀßÉŠà, ÅàÈ, È‹àÓÓêÈ,â²ÜÃÓìÖŠàÅèÈ ãÖß â²ÜÃÓìØàÎà. ÔïŠåÌäÝÃÃàÌ âÅ´ÌØ×àÇ–æÈ‹–ÊìÀ–Ìá–æΖÏßÖéÈâÝèÈ äÂÃɨÃ, ÆîÈÆàÌÖíÃ,Éï‹ ãÖß ÅàÌâÎèÌ–ãÏŠÌ–ÝÜǪ̈à ÅáÖèÍ–âÒê–Ìê–âÄê. ÇÜÈØ×àÇ Ë¯ÓêÖíÈÆàÈØ×àÌ ãÖß ÁíÓÙ‹ÜÇ̱à –ãÓŠÌåÆ‹âÎèÌÜàØàÌ. ÚàÀØ×àÇÍàÃÆßÌéÈÀéÌæÈ‹ ÓêÖíÈÆàÈØ×àÌ ãÖß Å¿Ó. åÍØ×àÇ ÌáåÆ‹ÓîÃÛèà ÂàâÝìÜÌäÈÇÅßâÑàß ãÓŠÌÔïŠâÁÈÆíÌÌßÍíÈ ãÖß ÌáåÆ‹ÑèÌÔàÅïÍ. âÖìÜÈÓèÃÀÜÌ Dragon’s “ blood” ˯–æÈ‹–ÄàÀ–É¿Ì–ÄèÌ–æÈ Æ±ÃÂíÌÄêÌÌéÇíÓâÜíàæÎÌáåÆ‹âÝèÈÔà Ì´Ì Àç–Óê–åÌÚàÀØ×àÇÍîŠÌ– Daemonorops ( spp) âƨ̖ÀèÌ.ÜèÌ̸ÜàÈÄßãÓŠÌâØÈÏíÌ̱à ˯–Óê–ÀàÌųÃÜÜÀ ÚàÀØ×àÇ ÄàÀãÁ×ÃÏ¿ÃÅàÖê, Û×ÃÑßÍàà ãÖß Øí×ÑèÌ –æΖÎß–âËÈ–ÄêÌ.ÂîÌÖèÀÅßÌßÁÜÃØ×àÇØ×àÇ–âÀìÜ–ÍËîÀÆßÌéÈ –âÎèÌ–ÎàÓ–Îß–âÑÈÎêÌΊàÇÁ¹ÌÉ¿ÌæÓ‹, ÇíÀâ×´ÌãÉŠ ØÇ‹àâÅêÇ Calamus (harmandii). ÍàÃÆßÌéÈâÀêÈâÎèÌÖáÈŠÞ× ãÖß ÍàÃÆßÌéÈâÀêÈâÎèÌÅîÓ –ãÖß– Àç–ÓêÍàÃÆßÌéÈÇà×âÊéÃ450 ãÓèÈ. Ø×àÇÓêÙàÓâѲܖåÆò––æ׋΋ÜÃÀèÌÉí× ãÖß åÆ‹âÀàßÎêÌΊàÇÁ¹ÌÉ¿ÌæÓ‹. Ø×àÇÅŠ×ÌÛàÇÓêÙàÓÔïŠÉàÓÖá, Óê–ÍàÖÆßÌéÈ– Àç–Óê–ÀàÍ–åÍ–âÎèÌÙàÓ –ãÖß ÍàÖÆßÌéÈ–Àç–Óê–ÙàÓÉàÓÀ‹àÌåÍ Rachis) (Ûì ÎàÇ–åÍ–âÎèÌÙàÓÔ²ÌÜÜÀæÎ (flagella). Ø×àÇÓê–åÍ‹àÇÂìÀèÌ ÀèÍ––åÍ–ÁÜÃÉ¿ÌÎàÓ˳זæÎ ãÖß ÓêÈÜÀ˯͡ÓêÀàÌãÇÀâÑÈ, –âÎèÌÑ¿× Ûì âÎèÌÆ¡Çà×ÀñÜÓÖíÃÖîŠÓ, ÚàÀÓíÌ ÎíÀØî‹ÓÈ‹×ÇâÀèÈÆ‹ÜÌÀèÌ, ÎíÀÀßÉéÓêãÀŠÌÈÞ× ãÖß ÓêÌ×Ì–âÎèÌâ̺ÜÀéÌæÈ‹. ÚàÀÁ–ÜÃØ×àÇÍàÃÆßÌéÈ Óê 1-3 ãÀŠÌ âƨÌ: Ø×àÇäÉŠÌ(Calamus viminalis), Ø×àÇÙÜà (Calamus godefroyi) ãÖß Ø×àÇÙàÓæÆ (Myrialepisparadoxa).302NTFP handbook.indb 30203/05/2009 8:51:24 AM