ÏßÖéÈÑèÌâÂìñÜÃÎñà ÁÜÃÈíà åÌ à ÎÎ Öà × - LAD - nafri

È‹àÌ–åÌÁÜÖÚàÀ–Äß–ÙÞ× –ÎßÀÜÍ–È‹×Ç–ãÀŠÌ–Åê–ãÈÃ4 –ãÀŠÌ Óê–ÝïÍ–ÝŠà֋àÇ–åÍ –ãÖß –âÎè̺ÌÔ˯–ÁÜÍ, ÁßÙàÈÁÜÖãÀŠÌ –ãÓŠÌ 1.2 - 1.6 ÓÓ x 7 -– 8 ÓÓ. ÏèÀ–æÆŠ – ãÓŠÌÑìÈ–âÂìÜ–ÇàÈ–ÈÞ×–ÀèÌ–ÀèÍ– ÚàÀ–Í×Í, ÚàÀ–ãÉÃ,ÚàÀ–äÓ –ÑíÍ–âØèÌ–Óê–ØðàÇ–ÆßÌéÈ–ÑèÌ Æ±Ã–Óê–ÁßÙàÈ –ãÖßÝïÍ–ÝŠàÖÁÜÖÚàÀ ãÉÀÉŠàÃÀèÌ. ÏèÀ–æƊ̸ Àç–âÎè̖̱ÖåÌ–ÄáÌ×Ì–â²ÜÖΊà–ÁÜÖÈíÖØðàǃ–ÆßÌéÈ– ˯–ÊìÀÌáÓàÎïÀÀèÌ–å̖˳זäÖÀ.ÀàÌ–Àß–ÄàÇ– –ãÖß ÖßÍíÍÌé–â×ÈÑìÈ˯–åØÇŠ–æ×–Îß–âÑȖ̸ ÓèÀ–ÑíÍ–âØèÌ–âÀêÈ˳×æÎ –ÔÉàÓ–ãÂÓ–ËàÃ, –ãÂÓ–Ý¿× –åÌ–Îß–âËÈ–âÁÈ–Ý‹ÜÌÁÜÖÜà–âÓ–Öé–Àà–åÉ‹, Üà–ÒÕéÀà –ãÖß –âÜ–âÆÇ Æ±Ã–Óê–ËèÖÀàÌ–ÎïÀ –ãÖß ÀàÌ–âÀêÈ– äÈÇ–Ëá–Óß–ÆàÈ–.ÍèÌÈà–ÌíÀ–âӲܖÓà–ÀéÌ–ãÀŠÌ–˯–Óê–Åê–ãÈÖãÖ‹×– Àç–âÀêÈ–ÀàÌ–ÀßÄàÇ–ÑèÌ–ÜÜÀ–æÎ.Åñ×ÌÎßÀÜÍÅáÂèÌËîÀ–ÑàÀ–Åñ×ÌÁÜÖÏèÀ–æÆŠ –ãÓŠÌ–Óê–ÖíÈ–ÁíÓ–ÚíÈ, Ç‹ÜÌ–ÓèÌÓê ÅàÌÜàÌÀàÖÜÇ alkaloid), ( äÓäÕÈêÆéÌ(morodicine), ƱÖÝèÍ–Ýï‹ –ÀèÌ–×Šà –ÆŠ×Ç–ÔèÍÔ´ÃÀàÌ–ÁßØÇàÇÉí×–ÁÜÖæ×ÕèÈ HIV (– –äÖÀ–âÜÈ).ÚàÀÅíÈ– –ãÖß –ãÀŠÌ ãÓŠÌ–Óê–ÏíÌ–Îß–äØÇ–ÈØðàÇ–À׊à–åÍ. Åñ×ÌÚàÀ–ÅîÀÌ´Ì Óê–ÖíÈ–ÁíÓØðàÇ –ãÖßÄßâÎèÌ–ËàÈ–âͲÜÉ¡ÂíÌ –ãÖß ÅèÈ–æÈ‹. Åá–ÖèÍ–É¿ÌÁÜÖÓèÌ–Ì´Ì ÍèÌÄî–ÓêËàÈ äÎÉèÈÆÞÓ ØðàÇ–À׊à–˯Óê–ÔåÌ–ÚàÀ–À׋àÇ –3 –âË²Ü ãÖß ÇèÖÜîÈíÓ–æΖȋ×Ç–×éÉàÓéÌ A –ãÖß C. Åñ×Ì–ãÀŠÌ –ãÖß–âÎìÜÀ–ÁÜÖÚàÀ–ÍèÌÄî–ÌŸÔàà ÆàäÎÌêÌ ÀßÖêäÀÆàÇ Saponin ( glycoside) –ãÖß ÜàÌÀàÖÜÇ(alkaloids) ˯ÅàÓàÈ–âÝèÈ–åØ‹–âÀêÈ–ÜàÀàÌ–Î×ÈÝàÀ –ãÖß ÜàÀàÌ–ÊÜÀ–Ë‹ÜÖæÈò.ÀàÌ–âÀ–èÍÀŠÞ×åÍ–ÏèÀ–æÆŠ ÅàÓà–È–âÀèÍ–æÈ‹–ÉßØðÜÈ–ÖßÈïÐíÌ ÑàÇØðèÖ˯–Ø׊àÌ–ãÀŠÌ–æÈ‹–ÎßÓàÌ 45 Óº. Åñ×ÌÀàÌ–âÀèÍ–ÚàÀ–ÜŠÜÌ–Ì´Ì ÜàÈ–âÖ¯–Ó–âÀèÍ–æÈ‹–åÌ–â×Öà–ÚàÀ–ÇèÖÓê–ÅêÁÞ×–ÜŠÜÌ–Ô Âì– ÎßÓàÌ 8 - 10 Óº ÑàÇØðèÖ˯–ÈÜÀ–æÈ‹–ÍàÌ–âÉèÓ˯. ÀàÌ–ÎßÚàÀ–åØ‹ãÀŠ––Ìá–É¿Ì Äß–âΖèÌÀàÌ–ÛîÈÏŠÜÌ–ÀàÌ–âÀêÈ–ÚàÀ–Öî–òÌ–åÚŠ, ÅßÌ´Ì –âÝíà–Â×Ì–âÀèÍ–âÜíà–ÚàÀ–ÜÜÀ– ÔŠàÖɡ–â̲ÜÃ.ÏíÌ–ÏßÖéÈ, Â×àÓ–ÈíÀÙàÀàÌ–åØ‹ –Ïí̖˯ –Èê–˯ –ÅîÈ– ãÓŠÌ–ÔïŠ –Öß–Ø׊àà 10 - 12 ÙŠ×Ç–É¡âÂìÜ Øðì 11.2 - 15.7 –äÉÌÉ¡ –âÝèÀÉà. ÔïŠ –Îß–âËÈ–Öà×–âÝíà –Äß–âÀèÍÀèÌÍ¡ÀàÇ 1 Àé–äÖ–É¡Óº – Ç‹Ü̖׊à–âÝíà–Í¡ÅàÓàÈ–ÁàÇ Ûì ÀéÌ–åØ‹ –ÚíÈ–åÌ–ÓºÈÞ×.ÖßÍÞÍÀàÌÂî‹ÓÂÜÃÑíÍ–âØè̖˳זæΖ åÌ–âÁȖΊà–˯–ä֊ÖãÄ‹Ã –ãÖß Àç–Óê–ÀàÌ–ÎïÀ–ÉàÓ–Ý¿×Å×Ì–âƨ̖ÈÞ×–ÀèÌ.177NTFP handbook.indb 17703/05/2009 8:48:40 AM