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ÀàÌÀßÄàÇ ãÖß ÖßÍíÍÌéâ×ÈÉ¿ÌÄèÌæÈâÀêÈÔïŠÉàÓÙ‹àÏàÑïØêÌÎïÌ åÌÎŠàËáÓßÆàÈ âÆ¨Ì: ÎŠàÛ³ÌåÍ Ûì ÎŠàÈíÃÈéÍ ãÖßåÌâÁÈÈéÌÆàÇãØ‹ÃãÖ‹Ã. âÎèÌÑìÈË¯É‹ÜÃÀàÌÌŸÙ‹ÜÇ ØàÎàÌÀàÃ, É‹ÜÃÀàÌãÅÃÉàâ×èÌâÉèÓË¯Ûì âÀêÈåÌË¯Ý³ÓãÄ‹Ã. ÑìÈÆßÌéÈÌ¸ ÑíÍâØèÌåÌÎßâËÈÖà× ãÉŠÅŠ×ÌÛàÇãÓŠÌÔïŠËàÃÑàÀâÙìÜ (ãÁ×ÃÛ×ÃÑßÍàÃ, ãÁ×ÃæÆÇßÍïÖê) ãÖß ÑàÀÀàÃÁÜÃÎßâËÈ (ãÁ×ÃÂáÓŠ×Ì).ÌÜÀÄàÀÎßâËÈÖà×ãÖ‹× ÇèÃÑíÍÔïŠåÌÎßâËÈÄêÌ, ÀáÎïâÄÇ, æË, ×ÞÈÌàÓ ãÖß åÌËß×êÍÜàÒÕéÀÀà.Åñ×ÌÎßÀÜÍÅáÂèÌÄèÌæÈ ÓêÅàÌâÂÓêÎßÅíÓËêñÓêÀªÌØÜÓ (flavonoids) ãÖß ÓêÂîÌÅíÓÍèÈÉ‹àÌÉ¡ÀàÌÀßËíÍÜíÀÆêË¯ÑíÍåÌÝïÍÁÜÃâÓèÈÅê ÅêâÛìÜÃ ØàÅêÌŸÚàÀÀ‹ÞÃ.ÀàÌÁîÈÂ¿ÌÀàÌÁîÈÂ¿ÌÉ¿ÌÄèÌæÈ ãÖß ÔàÃÁÜÃÓèÌãÓŠÌÁîÈÂ¿ÌâÜíàÉ¿ÌË¯ÓêÜàÇîãÀŠ ãÖß É¿ÌË¯ÉàÇ äÈÇÉèÈâÜíàãÉŠÑàÀÅŠ×ÌâÌºÜæÓ‹Ë¯ÓêÅêãÈÃ.ÏíÌÏßÖéÈ, Â×àÓÈíÀÙàÂíÌÏï‹Ì±Ã ÅàÓàÈâÀèÍÀï‹ âÜíàãÉŠÑàÀÅŠ×ÌË¯âÎèÌâÌºÜæÓ‹ÅêãÈÃ (âÀèÍÀï‹ åÌÖßÈïãÖ‹Ã) æÈò 10-20ÀéäÖ.ÖßÍÞÍÀàÌÂî‹ÓÂÜÃåÌÎßÄîÍèÌ ÇèÃÍ¡ËèÌÓêÖßÍÞÍåÌÀàÌÁîÈÂ¿Ì.ÀàÌÁîÈÂ¿Ì ÇèÃÎßÉéÍèÈãÍÍâÎêÈÀ×òòàÃÔïŠ.Â×àÓÇìÌÌàÌÀàÌÁîÈÂ¿Ì ãÓŠÌÓêÖèÀÅßÌßãÍÍËáÖàÇ ÑìÈ:ÀàÌÁîÈÂ¿ÌÉ¿ÌÄèÌæÈåÌÎŠàËáÓßÆàÈ ãÓŠÌÂ×ÌÔîÈÉé ãÖß Â×ÌÓêÀàÌâÀìÜÈØ‹àÓ. Ñ‹ÜÓÀèÌÌ´Ì À¡Â×ÌÓêÀàÌÜßÌîÖèÀ ãÖß ÓêÀàÌÒºÌÒïåØ‹ÓêÂ×àÓÇìÌÌàÌ.210NTFP handbook.indb 21003/05/2009 8:49:12 AM
ÅßÊàÌßÑàÍ–âÆêÃ–ÜßÌîÖèÀÔïŠåÌÎßâËÈÄêÌ É¿ÌÄèÌæÈãÓŠÌåÀ‹ÄßÅïÌÑèÌãÖ‹× ãÖß À¡ÀçàÖèÃÓêäÂÃÀàÌÎïÀÂìÌ âÑ²ÜÝèÀÅàÆßÌéÈÑèÌÔïŠ. åÌÜßÌàÂíÈ ÉíòÌÄèÌæÈÔïŠÎßâËÈÖà×âÝíà À¡ÄßÌèÍÓºÛî‡ÈÙ‹ÜÇÊÜÇÖíÃ Ê‹àØàÀÍ¡ÓêÓàÈÉßÀàÌ åÌÀàÌÜßÌîÖèÀ.ÀàÌÎîÃãÉŠÃÔïŠÎßâËÈÖà×âÝíà ÇèÃÍ¡ËèÌÓêÀàÌÎîÃãÉŠÃÉ¿ÌÄèÌæÈâË²Ü ÓêÑÞÃãÉñÀàÌÌáÓàÉàÀãÈÈåØ‹ãØ‹Ã. ÔïŠÎßâËÈæË âÑªÌÌáâÜíàÉ¿ÌÄèÌæÈÓàÎßÅíÓÀèÍÌŸÈ²Ó ãÖß âÆ²ÜÀèÌ×Šà ÓèÌÆŠ×ÇÝèÀÅàÅîÁßÑàÍÝŠàÃÀàÇ åØ‹ÓêÂ×àÓÅíÈåÅ.ÓàÈÊàÌÂîÌÌßÑàÍÉ¿ÌÄèÌæÈË¯ÓêÂîÌÌßÑàÍÈê É‹ÜÃÓêâÌºÜæÓòâÎèÌÅêãÈÃ, ÅßÜàÈ ãÖß Í¡ÓêÝŠÜÃÝÜÇÁÜÃÑßÇàÈÍíòÃãÓÃËáÖàÇ.ÀàÌÉßÛàÈÉ¿ÌÄèÌæÈæÈ‹ÊìÀÅ³ÃÜÜÀæÎÇèÃÎßâËÈÄêÌ 178 äÉÌ åÌÖßØ×ŠàÃÎê 1995 ãÖß Îê 1998.åÌÎßÄîÍèÌÌ¸ ÎßÆàÆíÌÓêÖàÇæÈ‹ÄàÀÀàÌÁàÇÉ¿ÌÄèÌæÈ 0.1-0.5 ––ÈÜÌ–Öà/ÀéäÖ, ãÉŠ×ŠàÖàÂàÅ³ÃÜÜÀÔïŠåÌÖßØ×ŠàÃ 1.5-2.5 –ÈÜÌÖà/ÀéäÖ ãÖß ÀàÌÅ³ÃÜÜÀ ÀçÇèÃåÌÝïÍÁÜÃ×èÈÊîÈéÍ.ÔïŠåÌÎßâËÈÄêÌ ÖàÂàÁàÇ (ÔàâÖìÜÈÓèÃÀÜÌ) ãÓŠÌ 50 –ÈÜÌÖà/ÀéäÖ.Â×àÓÅíÈåÅÈ‹àÌ–ÉßØðàÈÖà×âÝíàÂ×ÌâÜíàÉ¿ÌÄèÌæÈÓàÎîÃãÉŠÃ ÏßÖéÈâÎèÌÔàâÖìÜÈÓèÃÀÜÌ âÑ²ÜåØ‹æÈòÖàÂàÅïÃ ÁàÇÅ³ÃÜÜÀæÎÄêÌ.ÀàÌÁßØÇàÇÑèÌÉ¿ÌÄèÌæÈ ÎïÀÃŠàÇÈ‹×ÇÀàÌÉèÈâÜíàÑàÀÅŠ×ÌÇÜÈ Ûì ÝàÀÓàÎèÀÆáÀŠÜÌ ãÖ‹×Ä±ÃÌáâÜíàæÎÎïÀ.ÀàÌÁßØÇàÇÑèÌÈ‹×ÇãÀŠÌ À¡âÎèÌæÎæÈ‹ÂìÀèÌ ãÖß ÓèÌÄßåÆ‹â×Öà 10-20 Îê Ä±ÃÄßæÈ‹ÁßÙàÈÖáÉ¿ÌË¯ÅàÓàÈÁîÈÂ¿ÌâÜíàæÎÌáåÆòæÈò.âÜÀßÅàÌÜòàÃÜêÃINTFP01, NTFPGR04, NVPL59, ARCBC, PROSEA, MPT, BKF, TPN, MPV93, CPI,PUFF, LSUAFRP1/2, ITC.211NTFP handbook.indb 21103/05/2009 8:49:12 AM
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