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ãÂØÜÓÅŠ×Ì–Ë¯–åÆ‹–ÅßÀèÈÌŸÓèÌ, Ôà: æÓ‹, ÝàÀ, âÎìÜÀ, åÍ.âÂ²ÜÃâËÍ:âÎìÜÀ, åÍ, ÚàÀ.Æ²Ë‹ÜÃÊêñÌ:Ä×ÃØÜÓ, Ä×ÃÈíÃ,ÃàÄ×Ã, æÆŠ/Æ‹àÄ×Ã,ãÂÌàÃ.Æ²–×éËßÇàÅàÈ:Cinnamomum cassia Bl.ÉßÀîÌ: Lauraceae.Æ²–×éËßÇàÅàÈÜ²Ì: Cinnamomum aromaticum Nees. in Wall.,C. obtusifolium Nees. var. cassia Perrot and Eberm.Æ²Ü²Ìƒ: æË:ÜíÍâÆêÇÄêÌ, ãÀÃ.ÀçàÎïâÄÇ: ÅáÍçÖçã×Ã.×ÞÈÌàÓ: âÀ, âÀÈîÓ, ÈïâÍ, æÓâÀ.ÄêÌ:ÀîÇÆê, ÆéÌ, ÀîÇÎê, ÕêÀîÇ.Æ²ËàÃÀàÌãÑÈ: Ramulus cinnamomi.ÜèÃÀéÈ: cassia cinnamon, Chinese cinnamon,cinnamon tree, false cinnamon, cinnamontwigs, cassia twigs.ÀàÌÌáåÆ‹æÓ‹, âÎìÜÀ ãÖß ÝàÀ ÁÜÃÉ¿ÌãÂØÜÓ ÊìÀåÆ‹ÅßÀèÈâÜíàÅàÌ–ÐàÈ, ÌŸÓèÌ ãÖß Åê. âÌºÜæÓ‹Ë¯ÓêÀªÌØÜÓ âÚàßÅíÓåÌÀàÌåÆ‹âÝèÈ–ØêÍ Ûì ãÀèÈ (ÓÜÈ–Í¡ –âÄàß). ÔïŠÉàÓË‹ÜÃÊªÌ, âÎìÜÀãÖß åÍ åÆ‹âÝèÈÔà ÆŠ×ÇÇŠÜÇÜàØàÌ, ÔàÈêÊÜÀË‹ÜÃ, âÄèÍË‹ÜÃÌ‹ÜÇ, æÁ‹Ø×èÈ, Á¸ÓïÀ–Ç‹ÜÇ, âÍíàØ×àÌ, âÆºÜÖàÉàÓÃŠàÓÉêÌ ãÖß Î×ÈÁ¡. âÎìÜÀãÂ ÊìÀåÆ‹âÁ¿àâÎèÌâÂ²ÜÃâËÍÎîÃÜàØàÌ ãÖß âÎèÌÅéÌÂ‹àåÌÉßÛàÈäÖÀ. ÚàÀÜŠÜÌ Ë¯ÉàÀãØ‹ÃãÖ‹× Ë¯–ÝÞÀ–ÀèÌ×ŠàÉàãÂ (cassia bud Ûì bunga lawang) –ãÓŠÌÓê ÖíÈØ×àÌÄèÈ ãÖß ØÜÓ Æ±ÃâÑªÌÌáåÆ‹–âÝèÈ–À×Ì –âÑ²Ü–Ëà–ÀéÌ–ÀèÍÁßÙíÓÎèÃ Ûì –åÆ‹–âÎèÌ–âÂ²ÜÃÎîÃ, –åÆ‹–ÎíÌ–åÌ–ÏíÃ–ÀßÖ¯, –âÂ²ÜÃ–È²Ó, Æà–ãÖß Ôà–Îí×–ÑßÇà–È ÍàÃ–ÆßÌéÈ.328NTFP handbook.indb 32803/05/2009 8:52:00 AM
–ÂîÌÖèÀÅßÌß–ÁÜÃ–ÑìÈâÎèÌÉ¿ÌæÓ‹ÁßÙàÈ–ÀàÃ, Í¡ –Û³Ì–åÍ, Ö×ÃÅïÃ 20-25 Ó, Ù‹àÉòàÃÑÞÃâÜéÀâÊéÃ 70 ÆÉÓ, âÎìÜÀÀ‹ÞÃÅêÌŸÉàÌ–ÜŠÜÌ Øà Ú³Ì–âÁ´Ó, ØðìÍ/Æ´ÌåÌ ÅêãÈÃÆŸ ÓêÌŸâÓìÜÀÙÞ× ãÖß ÓêÀªÌØÜÓ. ÀªÌ Â‹àÇÂìÀªÌÀàÖßÍïÌ ãÉŠ×ŠàÜŠÜÌÀ×Šà; ÖíÈÆàÈ Á‹ÜÌÁ‹àÃæÎËàÃâÏèÈ ãÖß Å¿Ó Øðì ÁíÓ. –åÍ–Ùà ÓêÀŠàÃ–åÍ–âÂ¿à 3 âÅ´Ì –âÌ¨Ã–ÜÜÀ–ÄàÀ–ÊàÌ–åÍ– Øà–ÎàÇ–åÍ;– –âÓ²Ü–ÇŠÜÃ–åÍ ÄßÓê–ÀªÌ–ØÜÓ; –åÍ–Óê–ÁßÙàÈ–À×òàÃ 2.5-5.8 ÆÉÓ –ãÖß Çà× 12-23 ÆÉÓ. ÀªÃ–ÜŠÜÌ–Åê–ÌŸÉàÌ –ãÖß Óê–ÁíÌ. Æ¡–ÈÜÀÇà×8-16 ÆÉÓ, ÈÜÀ–Åê–âØðìÜÃ-Áà×. ÚàÀ–Åê–ÆíÓ–Ñï, –Óê–Ì×Ì, Óê–ãÀŠÌ–ÈÞ×, ÁßÙàÈÁÜÃÚàÀ Çà×1-3 ÆÉÓ –ãÖß À×òàÃ 0.5-1 ÆÉÓ. –åÌ–ÅßÀîÌ–ãÂ Cinnamomum –ãÓŠÌ–ÇèÃÓê–Â×àÓ–ÅèÍÅíÌÛàÇ–ÔïŠåÌÀàÌÄçàãÌÀÆßÌéÈ–ÑèÌ ÇòÜÌ–×Šà– ÓèÌ–âÎèÌ–ÅßÀîÌ–Ë¯ –åØÇŠ –ãÉŠ –åÌ–ÑàÀÑºÌÜàÆê Óê–ÅàÓ–ÆßÌéÈ–É¿ÌÉç(C. camphora, C. glauscens, C. iners) Æ±Ã–ËèÃ–ÅàÓ–ÆßÌéÈ–Ì¸ –âÎèÌ–ãØðñÃÁÜÃ–âÂ²ÜÃ–âËÍ–Ë¯ –Ýï‹ÄèÀ–ÀèÌ–Èê–åÌ–Æ²–ÁÜÃ– âÎìÜÀ–ãÂ (Cassia or cinnamom). ÖßÍíÍ–ÀàÌÄá–ãÌ–ÀÆßÌéÈ–ÑèÌ –åÌ–ÉßÀîÌãÂÌ¸ –ãÓŠÌ–ÜêÃ––åÅŠ –ÆßÌéÈ ãÖß –âÂ¿àÀá–âÌê–ÈÁÜÃ–Ñ×À–ÓèÌ –âÎèÌ–ÑºÌÊàÌ –âÑàß×Šà –ãÉŠÖß–Îß–âÑÈÓê–ÖíÈ–ÆàÈ– –ãÖß ÂîÌÖèÀÅßÌßÜ²ÌË¯–ãÉÀ–ÉŠàÃ–ÀèÌ. ÅáÖèÍ C. cassia –ãÖß C. camphora Ì´ÌËèÃ–ÅÜÃ Óê–åÍ–Ë¯–Óê–ÀŠàÃ–åÍ ÅàÓ–âÅ´Ì –ãÉŠ–×Šà C. cassia Óê–åÍ–Ë¯–ØÜÓ–ØðàÇÀ×Šà. C. glauscens –ãÖßC. iners ËèÃ–ÅÜÃ–Óê–ÀŠàÃ–åÍ– –âÎèÌ–âÅ´Ì–åÇÖÞÃ–Âì–ÁíÌ–ÌíÀ –ãÖß ËèÃ–ÅÜÃ–âÎèÌÉ¿Ì–æÓ‹ Ë¯ –åØÇŠ –ãÖß ÅïÃ–À×ŠàC. cassia –ãÖß C. camphora.ÀàÌ–Àß–ÄàÇ– –ãÖß ÖßÍíÍÌé–â×ÈÅàÓàÈ–ÑíÍ––âØèÌ–Ë³×–æÎ –åÌ–Îß–âËÈÖà× –ãÉŠ–ÅŠ×Ì–ØðàÇ–ãÓŠÌ–Óê–ÔïŠ–âÁÈ–âÙìÜ ––åÌ––ÎŠàÈíÃ–ÈéÍ–âÁÈ–ÅïÃ.ÓèÌ–âÎèÌÉ¿Ì–æÓ‹ ÓèÀ–Ý³Ó–ÅŠ×Ì–åÈ–ÅŠ×Ì–Ì±Ã –ãÉŠ–×Šà É¿ÌÜŠÜÌ Øðì É¿ÌÀáÖèÃ–âÉêÍ–äÉÌ´Ì –ãÓŠÌ–ÓèÀ–ãÅÃ–ÅßØ×ŠàÃ; –âÎèÌÉ¿Ì–æÓ‹ Ë¯ –Óê–ÝàÀ–âÖéÀ ÔïŠ –ÉàÓ–âÎ¸ÌÑï ÍŠÜÌ–Ë¯ –ÈéÌ–ÖßÍàÇ–ÌŸ–Èê Í¡ –ÓêÂ×àÓ–ÜîÈíÓÅíÓÍïÌ–ÅïÃ –ãÖß ÈéÌ–âÎèÌ–ÀíÈÅïÃ. Ñ×À–ãÂÌ¸ ÑíÍ–âØèÌ–åÌ ÄêÌ, ÔêÎîŠÌ, ÜéÌ–äÈ–ÄêÌ, –æË, ÓÞÌÓà –ãÖßÜéÌ–äÈ–âÌ–âÆÇ.Åñ×ÌÎßÀÜÍÅáÂèÌÂîÌÅíÓÍèÈ–É¿ÌÉç–ÁÜÃ–ÌŸÓèÌ–åÌ–âÎìÜÀ ãÓŠÌ–ËàÈ–ÌŸÓèÌ–Öß–âØê–Ç Æ±Ã 75%-90% ÁÜÃ–ÓèÌ–ãÓŠÌ–ÎßÀÜÍ–È‹×Ç ÆéÌÌàÓêÈ ÜàÌâÈÝàÇ(cinnamid aldehyde). ÅŠ×Ì–ÎßÀÜÍ–ÇŠÜÇ–Ü²ÌƒÁÜÃ–ÌŸÓèÌ–ãÂ Óê ÀíÈâÍèÌäÆÜéÀ benzoic), ( ÀíÈÆéÌÌàÓéÀ cinnamic), ( ÀíÈÆàÖêÆêÖéÀ salicylic) (–ãÖß ÅàÌ–ÜéÌ–Æê–ÎßÅíÓ–ØÜÓÖßÖàÇ–åÌ–âØð¿à ester) ( –ãÖß ÅàÌ–ÎßÅíÓ ÜàÌâÈÝàÇ (aldehide)ÉŠàÃƒ. ÌŸÓèÌ–ãÂ–ØÜÓ –ÇèÃ–âÎèÌ–ãØðñÃ ÁÜÃ–ÌŸÓèÌ–Öß–âØê–Ç ÆàäÒÕÌ safrole) ( –Æ±Ã–âÎèÌ–ÌŸÓèÌ–Ë¯–Óê–ÑéÈ Í¡–Óê–Åê Øðì –Óê–Åê–âÛìÜÃ. ÌŸÓèÌ–Ë¯–ÍèÌÄî–ÔïŠ–åÌ–åÍÁÜÃ–ÓèÌ –ãÓŠÌ–Â‹àÇÂì–ÀèÌ–ÀèÍ–Ë¯–Óê–ÔïŠ–åÌ–âÎìÜÀ. ÌŸÓèÌ–ÁÜÃ–ãÂ Óê–ÏíÌ–âÝèÈ–åØ‹–âÀêÈ–ÜàÀàÌÖß–ÂàÇ–âÂìÜÃ–âÓ²Ü–ÊìÀ–ÀèÍÙèÃ ÅßÌ´Ì É‹ÜÃ–Óê–Â×àÓ–Öß×èÃ.ÏíÌ–Îß–äØÇ–ÈÁÜÃ–ÌŸÓèÌ–åÌ–ÀàÌÎªÌÎí×: –âÝèÈ–åØòÏŠÜÌÂàÇ, –Óê–ãÝÃ –ãÖß ÜîŠÌ.329NTFP handbook.indb 32903/05/2009 8:52:00 AM
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NUoLBetween 1975 and 1995, there we
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NOTES422NTFP handbook.indb 42203/05
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