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Simulator 16 User Guide - PowerWorld

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In versions of <strong>Simulator</strong> prior to version 14, these values were always calculated based on the<br />

present voltage at a bus and other branch parameters each time they were displayed. This means<br />

that a user could change the bus voltage, or impedance, and see a corresponding change in the line<br />

flow values. These values are no longer calculated each time that they are displayed. They are<br />

updated following a power flow solution, loading in a case, following an update to the system due to<br />

OPF control changes, and after creating an equivalent. The exception to this is that when loading in<br />

a <strong>PowerWorld</strong> Binary (*.pwb) file and the flows are stored in the file, the stored flows will be<br />

retained instead of updating them based on the present system state. The MW and Mvar values can<br />

be set to user-specified values using an auxiliary file or pasting from Excel. This will allow the<br />

contouring of flows based on some external source.<br />

Four additional fields have been added that will update each time they are displayed. This means<br />

that they will be updated following a voltage change for a bus or other relevant parameter (i.e.<br />

impedance) change for a branch. These fields take on the functionality of the flow fields prior to<br />

version 14 and are calculated each time that they are displayed. These fields are MW From<br />

(Calculated), MW To (Calculated), Mvar From (Calculated), and Mvar To (Calculated). These fields<br />

cannot be changed by the user.<br />

Lim MVA, % of MVA Limit (Max) (State display default)<br />

The current MVA limit of the branch, and the amount of the actual flow as a percentage of the MVA<br />

limit.<br />

MW Loss, Mvar Loss (State display default)<br />

Real and reactive power losses on the transmission line or transformer. Since reactive power losses<br />

include the effect of line charging, the reactive power losses may be negative.<br />

R, X, B (Input display default)<br />

Indicates the branch’s resistance, reactance, line charging susceptance in per unit on the system<br />

base.<br />

Lim A MVA, Lim B MVA, Lim C MVA (Input display default)<br />

Identifies the first three limit settings. Five additional limits can be set, for which the columns can be<br />

added using the Display/Column options from the local popup menu. All limits are expressed in MVA.<br />

See Transformer Display for viewing transformer specific fields.<br />

©2011 <strong>PowerWorld</strong> Corporation<br />

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