Simulator 16 User Guide - PowerWorld

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Map Projections Background on Map Projections In order to create a map of a spherical object such as the Earth it is first necessary to convert the Earth coordinates of latitude and longitude into a two-dimensional coordinate system needed for a map. This conversion from the spherical coordinates of latitude and longitude to some xy Cartesian coordinate system is called a map projection. Mapmakers and mathematicians throughout history have invented many map projections. For each map, the mapmaker must decide which projection will look best for his or her purposes. This will depend on what part of the globe is being drawn, the size of the area being drawn, and the shape of the object being drawn. In general, map projections fall into three standard classes: cylindrical, conical, and planar. For a complete analysis of the topic of map projections see reference 1. For maps of North America, PowerWorld supports a Simple Conic map projection which is described below. For maps of the entire Earth, PowerWorld supports a Mercator projection which is described below. Simple Equidistant Conic Map Projection For maps made of the 48 conterminous states in the United States, maps are often made using one of the conical map projections. These projections can be recognized by the constant latitude lines that are seen as arcs. When looking at the U.S./Canadian border in the western United States, you will see that it curves on maps made using a conical projection, even though this is a constant latitude border. Several conical projections exist including the Albers Equal-Area Projection, Lambert Conformal Projection, and Simple Equidistant Projection. They can be visualized as taking the globe and placing a cone over it as shown in Figure 1 and then using this to map the coordinates to the xy plane shown at the right. Constant longitude lines are seen as straight lines and constant latitude lines are seen as arcs on the resulting map. The equations for converting back and forth between (longitude,latitude) and (x,y) using the simple equidistant projection are described next. These equations are taken from reference 1. First, you must specify seven values that are parameters of the mapping: ©2011 PowerWorld Corporation 850
For these values, the following variables are defined: Then given a latitude = ϕ and a longitude = λ, calculate the x and y coordinate using And given an x and y coordinate, calculate the latitude(ϕ) and longitude(λ) using Figure 2 shows more clearly what some of these variables are. ©2011 PowerWorld Corporation 851
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User’s Guide December 22, 2011 Si
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PTI RAW File Load Options .........
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Custom Case Information Display ...
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Line Per Unit Impedance Calculator
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Bus View Display ..................
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Data View .........................
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Switched Shunt Fields on Onelines .
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Oneline Animation .................
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Tapping Transmission Lines.........
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Tutorial: Contingency Analysis - Pa
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Determining Set of Active Inequalit
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ATC Analysis Methods: Single Linear
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SaveCase Function (version 9) .....
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Tutorial: Inserting a Transformer P
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Introduction to PowerWorld Simulato
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Distributed Computing Distributed c
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The following are new oneline diagr
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Added new Custom Monitoring to the
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control and is required to meet the
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economic range. Generators that are
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Bus can be specified by number [BUS
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Contact Information PowerWorld Corp
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Example Windows Styles ©2011 Power
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Edit Mode Introduction The Edit Mod
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Script Mode Introduction The Script
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Custom and Memo Display The Custom
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Ribbons User Interface PowerWorld's
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on Title Bar Applicati on Button Cl
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Add Ons Ribbon Tab The Add Ons ribb
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Topology Processing Ribbon Group To
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Case Data Ribbon Group Difference F
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The Open Windows Menu provides a co
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Clipboard Ribbon Group The Clipboar
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Formatting Ribbon Group The Formatt
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Individual Insert Ribbon Group The
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Quick Insert Ribbon Group The Quick
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Select Ribbon Group The Select ribb
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Click on this button to open the di
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GIS Tools Menu Provides access to m
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Save View Choose this option to ope
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Options Ribbon Tab The Options ribb
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Solution Options Quick Menu The Sol
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For more detailed help see the Othe
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©2011 PowerWorld Corporation 60
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Determine Path Distances to Buses:
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Power Flow Tools Ribbon Group The m
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Usually, a flat start should be use
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Redraws (refreshes) each of the ope
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Application File Menu The Applicati
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use, however Simulator does store t
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When using the Present Topological
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GE EPC File Load Options The GE EPC
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PTI RAW File Load Options This dial
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Opening a Oneline Diagram Simulator
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Recently Opened Cases A numbered li
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Building a New Oneline This option
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Saving a Oneline Select Save Onelin
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Generator Capability Curves Format
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Cross-compound is a generator archi
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Interface Data Format (*.inf) These
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tGzer, tBzer zero sequence line shu
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Saving Images as Jpegs Simulator ca
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Working With GE EPC Files PowerWorl
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PSLF supports up to 8 owners per br
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In Simulator, each bus can be optio
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PowerWorld Project Initialization S
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The *.pwp file type will now be rec
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Create Project Dialog The Create Pr
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Opening an Existing Project To open
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Fields Pane ©2011 PowerWorld Corpo
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Model Explorer: Fields Pane The Fie
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Configuring the Case Information Di
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Also note that fields that the Gree
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Custom Field Descriptions Custom Fi
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Custom Field Description Dialog The
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Calculated Fields Calculated fields
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Case Information Customizations Dis
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Moves the case information display
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Case Information Displays: Using Ce
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Case Information Displays: Finding
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HTML Table Format Dialog The Table
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Set contains actions for setting da
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Case Information Toolbar: Copy, Pas
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Case Information Toolbar: Filtering
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Case Information Toolbar: Geo Data
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Case Information Toolbar: Save Auxi
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Case Information Toolbar: Records M
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Case Information Toolbar: Set, Togg
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Case Information Filterbar On the M
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Advanced Filtering Filtering by are
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epresent the filter. If the use of
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Advanced Filtering: Advanced The Ad
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Advanced Filtering: Device The Adva
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Custom Expressions Simulator allows
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Custom String Expressions Simulator
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MAX Maximum value ©2011 PowerWorld
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Model Expressions Model Expressions
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Similarly, normally you may only en
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Find Dialog Basics Many times when
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Search for Text Dialog This dialog
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Model Filters Display and Dialog Mo
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Entering a Range of Numbers On a nu
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Copying Simulator Data to and from
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Key Fields Key fields are necessary
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Required Fields Required fields are
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Contour Column Type Color Map Choos
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Grid Metrics Dialog The grid metric
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The uppermost part of the dialog bo
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Available SubData : lists the SubDa
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When creating a new geographic data
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There are two choices of Field Look
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Stack Level An object's stack level
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Geographic Data View Styles Each ge
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Custom Case Information Display To
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Show Fields Secondary This mode is
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User-Defined Case Information Displ
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Case Description The Case Descripti
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Case Summary The Case Summary Displ
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Power Flow List The Power Flow List
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Quick Power Flow List The Quick Pow
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Area Display The Area Display house
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Zone Display The Zone Display provi
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Far Area Name, Far Number, Far Name
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Super Area Display The Super Area D
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Bus Display The Bus Display present
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Remotely Regulated Bus Display The
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Substation Records Display The Subs
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Minimum and maximum allowable real
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Generator/Load Cost Models The Gene
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Parameters used to model the cost c
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An informational field that can be
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Unit Type An informational field th
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Load Benefit Models Display The Loa
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Line and Transformer Display The Li
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Merge Line Terminals A transmission
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200% and 300%. Also series caps and
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Of particular interest on the dialo
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section line going to the to bus an
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For an LTC transformer, this is the
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Renumber Star Buses... This option
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DC Lines Display The DC Line Displa
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Switched Shunt Display The Switched
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Interface Display The Interface Dis
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Nomogram Display The Nomogram Displ
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Indicates the degree to which switc
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entering changes directly in the ta
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MAX SHUNT DEC The participation fac
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Island Display The Island Display p
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Transaction Dialog The Transaction
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Owner Data Information Display The
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Owned Bus Records Display The Owned
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Owned Generator Records Display The
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Jacobian Display The Jacobian displ
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Bus Information (Edit Mode) This di
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Size Specifies the vertical axis of
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Bus Name Name of the bus Bus Number
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Bus Voltage Regulating Devices Dial
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of the substation object. Use the W
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Total Load MW or MVAR in the substa
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There are six additional areas of i
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Include Suffix If the Include Suffi
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Generator Options: Power and Voltag
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For Constant mode, Max Mvar Output
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The cost shift and cost multiplier
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Generator Options: Owners, Area, Zo
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Set Generator Participation Factors
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Generator Reactive Power Capability
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Substation Number, Substation Name
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Load Options: OPF Load Dispatch Thi
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Anchored If the Anchored checkbox i
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Branch Options (Edit Mode) The Bran
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The Memo section of the dialog is s
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Branch Options: Parameters The Para
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Line Per Unit Impedance Calculator
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values section. The characteristic
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Frequency: Frequency of the system
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GMR Geometric mean radius given in
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The distributed series impedance an
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Where: LimAmp Limit in Amperes LimM
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dialog allows changing the control
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Transformer AVR Dialog The Transfor
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Branch Options: Series Capacitor Th
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Save Saves any modifications but do
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AC Line MVA Flow Magnitude of MVA f
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Transformer Field Options Dialog Tr
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DC Transmission Line Options This d
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specify power flow at the inverter
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DC Line Options: Inverter Parameter
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DC Line Options: OPF This page is u
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Specifies the DC control mode for e
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Multi-Terminal DC Record Informatio
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Multi-Terminal DC Converter Informa
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Multi-Terminal DC Line Information
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dialog allows changing the control
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Transformers Bases and Impedances D
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Transformer Mvar Control Dialog The
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Transformer Phase Shifting Dialog T
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Transformer Field Options Dialog Tr
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Three Winding Transformer Informati
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Switched Shunt Information (Edit Mo
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MW components, and this field will
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©2011 PowerWorld Corporation Custo
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Each bus is associated with an Owne
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Bus Voltage Regulating Devices Dial
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©2011 PowerWorld Corporation Buses
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Read-only check-box that indicates
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Designates whether or not the gener
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Generator Options: Costs The Costs
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Generator Information: OPF The fiel
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Load Information (Run Mode) The Loa
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Branch Information Dialog (Run Mode
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Maximum MVA Flow The largest MVA fl
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Transformer Mvar Control Dialog The
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Transformer Phase Shifting Dialog T
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Transformer Impedance Correction Ta
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Nominal Mvar ©2011 PowerWorld Corp
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Zone Information (Run Mode) This di
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Labels Using Labels for Identificat
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ATC Extra Monitors ATC Extra Monito
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Latitude/Longitude and UTM Coordina
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Area Information The Area Informati
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Area Information: Buses The Area Bu
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Area Information: Loads The Area Lo
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Area Information: Info/Interchange
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Area Information: Tie Lines The Tie
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Area Information: Custom The Custom
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generation in the super area by rat
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Super Area Field Information Super
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Interface Information The Interface
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Interface Element Information The I
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Interface Pie Chart Information Dia
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Nomogram Information Dialog The Nom
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Injection Group Overview An injecti
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Auto Insert Injection Groups Many t
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Deleting Injection Groups To delete
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Indicates the degree to which switc
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entering changes directly in the ta
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Participation Points Overview A par
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MAX SHUNT DEC The participation fac
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Add Participation Points Dialog The
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Transaction Dialog The Transaction
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Bus View Display The Bus View Displ
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Open Multiple Bus Views This option
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Labels Using Labels for Identificat
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ATC Scenarios ATC Scenario change r
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Difference Flows The Difference Flo
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Using Difference Flows To use the D
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Present Topological Differences fro
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Auxiliary Files PowerWorld has inco
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Script Command Execution Dialog The
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Script Section The SCRIPT section b
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OpenCase ("filename ", AppendCa se
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LOAD MW [P,Q] BUS GEN FACTOR [P] (m
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DeleteIncludingContents(objecttype,
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different objects and save these in
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Use this action to treat the remain
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UseAreaZone : An optional parameter
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GenForceLDC_RCC(filter); Use this a
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[start] : same as the starting plac
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OWNER: Means that the elements will
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"OnelineName": The name of the onel
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RenumberMSLineDummyBuses ("filename
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Use this action to merge a set of b
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[value1, …, value8]: The set of r
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CalculateTLRMultipleElement (TypeEl
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CalculateLODF([BRANCH nearbusnum fa
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[AREA num], [AREA "name"], [AREA "l
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SetSensitivitiesAtOutOfServiceToClo
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"filename2" The filename of the aux
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DiffFlowMode(diffmode); Call this a
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CTGWriteResultsAndOptions("filename
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ATCIncreaseTransferBy(amount); Call
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Script PV Related Actions The follo
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Script QV Related Actions The follo
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Script Topology Processing Related
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Script Transient Stability Related
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Loads transient stability data in t
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Data Argument List The DATA argumen
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note that blank rows are ignored Ar
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Data List After the data argument l
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Data ATC_Options RLScenarioName GSc
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Data ATCScenario TransferLimiter Th
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Data AuxFileExportFormatData DataBl
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Data BGCalculatedField Condition Ca
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Data BusViewFormOptions BusViewBusF
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Data Contingency CTGElementAppend T
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Overview topic. Note: bus# values m
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as close to the desired amount with
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BAMP "1 3 1 1 FROMTO" 271.94031 398
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Data CTGElementBlock CTGElement Thi
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Data CustomColors CustomColors Thes
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Data DynamicFormatting DynamicForma
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Data Filter Condition Conditions st
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Data Gen BidCurve BidCurve subdata
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FieldValue RotationAngle 1.000 -90.
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Data HintDefValues HintObject Store
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Note: PartPoint object types can al
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measurefarend is set to true, there
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Data LimitSet LimitCost LimitCost r
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Data LPVariable LPVariableCostSegme
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Data ModelExpression LookupTable Lo
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Data ModelFilter ModelCondition A M
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MTDCConvType: Converter type. MTDCM
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} 5 "CELILO4P" 0 9999.00 497.92 40
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Data Nomogram InterfaceElementA Int
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Data Owner Bus This subdata section
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Data PieChartGaugeStyle ColorMap Th
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Data PWCaseInformation PWCaseHeader
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Data PWLPOPFCTGViol OPFControlSense
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Data PWPVResultListContainer PWPVRe
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Data PWQVResultListContainer PWPVRe
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Data QVCurve_Options Sim_Solution_O
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This subdata section contains a lis
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Data StudyMWTransactions ImportExpo
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Data TSSchedule SchedPointList This
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Data View ScreenLayer This is a lis
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Script Actions for Display Auxiliar
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InsertTextFields : (optional) inser
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SetData SaveData SaveDataWithExtra
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Data Argument List for Display Auxi
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Data Key Fields for Display Auxilia
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Special Data Sections There are sev
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Data Common Sections ColorMap Same
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Data PieChartGaugeStyle ColorMap Th
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Simulator Options Simulator provide
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Power Flow Solution: Common Options
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Sensitivity Only option. As the sol
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Disable Power Flow Optimal Multipli
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Enforce Convex Cost Curves in ED Th
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A user-specified comment string tha
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If checked, then each generator’s
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approximation are dependent on the
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Power Flow Solution: General The fo
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Message Log Options Show Log If che
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Environment Options The Environment
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Oneline Options These options are a
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This option is used to show the one
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Save as Auxiliary File Data Format
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File Management Options There are t
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Else -- Disconnect The Defined rule
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After Simulator solves a system suc
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Solving the Power Flow At its heart
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Area Control One of the most import
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outine, all piecewise linear curves
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Area Load and Generation Chart The
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Area MW Transactions Chart The Sche
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Edit Mode Overview The Edit Mode is
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use Select By Criteria to select al
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Oneline Display Options The Oneline
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Inserting and Placing Multiple Disp
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then typing in the new value. Other
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Area Display Objects Area records i
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Zone Display Objects Zone records i
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Super Area Display Objects Super ar
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Owner Display Objects Owner records
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Area Fields on Onelines Area fields
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If the Include Suffix checkbox is c
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Owner Fields on Onelines Owner fiel
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Bus Fields on Onelines Bus field ob
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Old Voltage Gauge Options Dialog Th
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Substation Fields on Onelines To di
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Generator Fields on Onelines Genera
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Load Fields on Onelines Load field
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Line Fields on Onelines Line field
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Line Flow Pie Charts on Onelines Th
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Line Flow Gauge Options Dialog The
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DC Transmission Line Display Object
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Transformer Display Objects Transfo
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Transformer Fields on Onelines Tran
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This is the vertical size of the ob
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Series Capacitor Fields on Onelines
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Switched Shunt Fields on Onelines S
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Automatically Inserting Interface D
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InterArea Flow Options Dialog This
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Loading NERC Flowgates This command
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Injection Group Display Objects Inj
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the location where you would like t
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Background Lines on Onelines The ba
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Background Rectangles on Onelines T
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Background Pictures on Onelines The
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Converting Background Ellipses Back
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Oneline Fields The Oneline Fields a
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Memo Text Memo Text display objects
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Supplemental Data Fields on Oneline
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Only Apply Warning/Limit Colors and
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Pie Charts/Gauges: Pie Chart/Gauge
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Pie Chart / Gauge Dialogs There are
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When checked, any sizing of pie cha
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Standard Parameters Open Parameter
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When checked, discrete colors will
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Pie Chart / Gauge Style Dialog - Pi
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upon where the field value falls wi
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Palette Overview The display object
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Lists those objects defined in the
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Quick Insert Ribbon Group The Quick
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Automatically Inserting Buses Simul
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This area deals with lines used as
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Automatically Inserting Loads The A
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Automatically Inserting Interface D
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Automatically Inserting Borders Pow
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draw borders of other countries aro
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The Cut Command is used in the Edit
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match the chosen criteria will rema
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Grid/Highlight Unlinked Objects The
Page 828 and 829: Setting Background Color The Backgr
Page 830 and 831: Enter a desired location for the ce
Page 832 and 833: Formatting Ribbon Group The Formatt
Page 834 and 835: Format Multiple Objects The Format
Page 836 and 837: Font Properties The Font Tab allows
Page 838 and 839: Levels/Layers Options The Levels/La
Page 840 and 841: Screen Layer Options The Screen Lay
Page 842 and 843: Display/Size Properties Use the Dis
Page 844 and 845: Refresh Anchors The Refresh Anchors
Page 846 and 847: The Cut Command is used in the Edit
Page 848 and 849: Oneline Diagram Overview The purpos
Page 850 and 851: Custom Hint Values Simulator can be
Page 852 and 853: Oneline Local Menu The local menu p
Page 854 and 855: Oneline Display Options Dialog The
Page 856 and 857: Use Absolute Values for MW Interfac
Page 858 and 859: ©2011 PowerWorld Corporation 830
Page 860 and 861: Determines the relative density of
Page 862 and 863: Thumbnail View The thumbnail view a
Page 864 and 865: Display Object Options The Display
Page 866 and 867: Substation Display Options The Subs
Page 868 and 869: Oneline Animation An important feat
Page 870 and 871: Display Explorer The Display Object
Page 872 and 873: List Unlinked Display Objects An un
Page 874 and 875: All Display Objects This display wo
Page 876 and 877: Either select an existing Classific
Page 880 and 881: Maps made using PowerWorld's built-
Page 882 and 883: Great Circle Distance Dialog To fin
Page 884 and 885: Populate Lon,Lat with Display X,Y T
Page 886 and 887: Shape File Import Simulator allows
Page 888 and 889: GIS Shapefile Data: Identify After
Page 890 and 891: GIS Shapefile Data: Format After us
Page 892 and 893: Shapefile Database Record Dialog Th
Page 894 and 895: labeled Use as a filter on presentl
Page 896 and 897: Delete All Measure Lines All measur
Page 898 and 899: Closet Facilities to Point To produ
Page 900 and 901: Oneline Zooming and Panning All one
Page 902 and 903: Save View Level Dialog The Save Vie
Page 904 and 905: Window Ribbon Tab The Window ribbon
Page 906 and 907: Load Auxiliary Choose this option t
Page 908 and 909: Keyboard Short Cut Actions Dialog T
Page 910 and 911: Printing Oneline Diagrams To print
Page 912 and 913: To remove a grid section from the p
Page 914 and 915: Contouring Simulator can create and
Page 916 and 917: Contour Type Contour Type options c
Page 918 and 919: Break High This value is used by so
Page 920 and 921: Contour Type Options Object Simulat
Page 922 and 923: Custom Color Map Custom Color Maps
Page 924 and 925: Functional Description of Contour O
Page 926 and 927: egion higher will result in each da
Page 928 and 929:
Dynamic Formatting Overview The Dyn
Page 930 and 931:
Checking this box will display the
Page 932 and 933:
Difference Flows: Case Types When u
Page 934 and 935:
©2011 PowerWorld Corporation Expan
Page 936 and 937:
Tabular listings of all objects tha
Page 938 and 939:
Limit Monitoring Settings and Limit
Page 940 and 941:
Contingency Limit Low PU Volt: Bus'
Page 942 and 943:
Interface Percentage: The percentag
Page 944 and 945:
When doing contingency analysis and
Page 946 and 947:
Difference Flows The Difference Flo
Page 948 and 949:
Using Difference Flows To use the D
Page 950 and 951:
Present Topological Differences fro
Page 952 and 953:
Scaling Use the Power System Scalin
Page 954 and 955:
Checking the Scale in Merit Order o
Page 956 and 957:
Path Distances from Bus or Group To
Page 958 and 959:
Find Circulating MW or MVAr Flows D
Page 960 and 961:
Shows the maximum percent MVA flow
Page 962 and 963:
Find Branches that Create Islands T
Page 964 and 965:
Facility Analysis Dialog This dialo
Page 966 and 967:
Augmenting Path Max Flow Min Cut Al
Page 968 and 969:
Governor Power Flow The Governor Po
Page 970 and 971:
Governor Power Flow: Options Tab Th
Page 972 and 973:
the Set Corresponding Areas to Part
Page 974 and 975:
Network Cut The Network Cut tool is
Page 976 and 977:
Create New Areas for Islands When a
Page 978 and 979:
Browse PWB File Headers The Browse
Page 980 and 981:
Unused Bus Numbers When making chan
Page 982 and 983:
Equivalents Display The Equivalents
Page 984 and 985:
using perhaps another program, and
Page 986 and 987:
Select Buses using a Network Cut A
Page 988 and 989:
Merging Buses Two or more buses can
Page 990 and 991:
Split Bus Dialog The Split Bus dial
Page 992 and 993:
Potential Misplacements Dialog In t
Page 994 and 995:
Automatic Line Tap Dialog The Autom
Page 996 and 997:
Merge Line Terminals A transmission
Page 998 and 999:
Bus Renumbering: Automatic Setup of
Page 1000 and 1001:
Bus Renumbering: Bus Change Options
Page 1002 and 1003:
Power Transfer Distribution Factors
Page 1004 and 1005:
Automatically Recalculate If checke
Page 1006 and 1007:
Shows the transaction distribution
Page 1008 and 1009:
Directions Dialog Directions are ob
Page 1010 and 1011:
Calculate MW-Distance Simulator can
Page 1012 and 1013:
Line Outage Distribution Factors (L
Page 1014 and 1015:
Line Outage Distribution Factors Di
Page 1016 and 1017:
This is the LODF value for the inte
Page 1018 and 1019:
Transmission Loading Relief Sensiti
Page 1020 and 1021:
TLR Sensitivities Specify if the ne
Page 1022 and 1023:
TLR Multiple Device Type The Multip
Page 1024 and 1025:
Generation Shift Factor Sensitiviti
Page 1026 and 1027:
The loss sensitivities are calculat
Page 1028 and 1029:
Flow and Voltage Sensitivities To a
Page 1030 and 1031:
After clicking Calculate Sensitivit
Page 1032 and 1033:
Sensitivity: dQ/dControl (Mvar/cont
Page 1034 and 1035:
Click this button to show the Load
Page 1036 and 1037:
Contingency Analysis: An Introducti
Page 1038 and 1039:
Three-Winding Transformers Opening
Page 1040 and 1041:
Contingency Analysis Power Flow Sol
Page 1042 and 1043:
Contingency Case References - State
Page 1044 and 1045:
The following options can be set as
Page 1046 and 1047:
Contingency Case References - Refer
Page 1048 and 1049:
Auto Insert Contingencies Simulator
Page 1050 and 1051:
Identify … using prefix These fou
Page 1052 and 1053:
PSS/E Contingency Format Simulator
Page 1054 and 1055:
Saving Contingency Records to a Fil
Page 1056 and 1057:
Contingency Global Actions Continge
Page 1058 and 1059:
Contingency Analysis Dialog Overvie
Page 1060 and 1061:
Other Contingency Actions By clicki
Page 1062 and 1063:
anch or interface violation be affe
Page 1064 and 1065:
o Auxiliary File (all contingency r
Page 1066 and 1067:
Contingency Definition Display The
Page 1068 and 1069:
Contingency Violations Display The
Page 1070 and 1071:
Contingency Definition Dialog The C
Page 1072 and 1073:
found, then when running the analys
Page 1074 and 1075:
Contingency Options: Modeling Basic
Page 1076 and 1077:
Simulator models this by temporaril
Page 1078 and 1079:
Contingency Options: Bus Load Throw
Page 1080 and 1081:
Contingency Options: Generator Line
Page 1082 and 1083:
Contingency Options: Limit Monitori
Page 1084 and 1085:
Decrease in low bus voltage - This
Page 1086 and 1087:
Monitoring Exceptions These options
Page 1088 and 1089:
Define Monitoring Exceptions Dialog
Page 1090 and 1091:
Custom Monitors Custom Monitors can
Page 1092 and 1093:
Contingency Options: Contingency De
Page 1094 and 1095:
Contingency Options: Miscellaneous
Page 1096 and 1097:
Contingency Results: View Results B
Page 1098 and 1099:
Contingency Definition Display The
Page 1100 and 1101:
Contingency Options Tab: Report Wri
Page 1102 and 1103:
Contingency Results: Summary These
Page 1104 and 1105:
This is the list to which the Contr
Page 1106 and 1107:
The limit of the element in the com
Page 1108 and 1109:
Contingency Element Dialog The Cont
Page 1110 and 1111:
Open The Open action will set the S
Page 1112 and 1113:
Percent,MW, or Mvar. The load amoun
Page 1114 and 1115:
Bus The Set To action will set the
Page 1116 and 1117:
their relative participation factor
Page 1118 and 1119:
Change By The Change By action will
Page 1120 and 1121:
Make-up Power Sources Power injecti
Page 1122 and 1123:
this breaker disconnects the device
Page 1124 and 1125:
Contingency Make-Up Sources Dialog
Page 1126 and 1127:
Page 1128 and 1129:
Power injection contingency actions
Page 1130 and 1131:
Click to remove the checkmark in Us
Page 1132 and 1133:
Note: The Refresh Displays after Ea
Page 1134 and 1135:
Page 1136 and 1137:
Page 1138 and 1139:
Page 1140 and 1141:
©2011 PowerWorld Corporation 1 2 3
Page 1142 and 1143:
Time Step Simulation The Time Step
Page 1144 and 1145:
If you are in the Summary page, the
Page 1146 and 1147:
3. Paused: When the user has paused
Page 1148 and 1149:
Time Step Simulation Toolbar The pu
Page 1150 and 1151:
Time Step Simulation: Summary The S
Page 1152 and 1153:
Time Step Simulation: Summary Local
Page 1154 and 1155:
Matrix Grids Matrix Grids are a spe
Page 1156 and 1157:
This is a matrix grid that shows in
Page 1158 and 1159:
Time Average MVA Marginal Cost Max
Page 1160 and 1161:
Time Step Simulation: Results The r
Page 1162 and 1163:
Time Step Simulation: Results Grids
Page 1164 and 1165:
During OPF and SCOPF simulations, h
Page 1166 and 1167:
The contouring diagrams generated a
Page 1168 and 1169:
Time Step Simulation: New Timepoint
Page 1170 and 1171:
Time Step Simulation: TSB Case Desc
Page 1172 and 1173:
Press this button to filter the lis
Page 1174 and 1175:
Time Step Simulation: Setting up Sc
Page 1176 and 1177:
Use these buttons to move by one we
Page 1178 and 1179:
Time Step Simulation: Schedules The
Page 1180 and 1181:
Time Step Simulation: Schedule Subs
Page 1182 and 1183:
Time Step Simulation: Schedule Subs
Page 1184 and 1185:
Time Step Simulation: Application o
Page 1186 and 1187:
Switched Shunt Control: Time Step O
Page 1188 and 1189:
The secondary regulation range work
Page 1190 and 1191:
Time Step Actions Time Step Actions
Page 1192 and 1193:
Once a transformer has been outside
Page 1194 and 1195:
Time Step Simulation: Running a Tim
Page 1196 and 1197:
constraints: transmission line ther
Page 1198 and 1199:
Time Step Simulation: Storing Input
Page 1200 and 1201:
Fault Analysis Dialog The Fault Ana
Page 1202 and 1203:
Fault Analysis Generator Records Th
Page 1204 and 1205:
Mutual Impedance Records The Mutual
Page 1206 and 1207:
Fault Analysis Load Records This di
Page 1208 and 1209:
PowerWorld Simulator PV/QV Overview
Page 1210 and 1211:
PV Curves Dialog To display this di
Page 1212 and 1213:
PV Curves: Setup The Setup tab is f
Page 1214 and 1215:
it has arrived at the voltage colla
Page 1216 and 1217:
The PV curve tool is designed to ra
Page 1218 and 1219:
PV Curves Setup: Advanced Options T
Page 1220 and 1221:
This option will change the load at
Page 1222 and 1223:
If during the reverse transfer proc
Page 1224 and 1225:
tracking that would just take up co
Page 1226 and 1227:
Generation MW/Mvar - total real or
Page 1228 and 1229:
PV Curves: Limit Violations The Lim
Page 1230 and 1231:
ecause they are radial because they
Page 1232 and 1233:
200.0000,200.0000,-193.4265, 0.9928
Page 1234 and 1235:
PV Curves: QV Setup The QV Setup ta
Page 1236 and 1237:
PV Curves: PV Results The PV Result
Page 1238 and 1239:
Plot Track Limits ©2011 PowerWorld
Page 1240 and 1241:
found on the Common Options sub-tab
Page 1242 and 1243:
This option is available when choos
Page 1244 and 1245:
NO and back again by double-clickin
Page 1246 and 1247:
PV Curves New Plots The New Plots p
Page 1248 and 1249:
To use the QV Curves tool, select Q
Page 1250 and 1251:
Clicking this button will prompt fo
Page 1252 and 1253:
Step Size Increment between voltage
Page 1254 and 1255:
QV Curves Options: Solution These o
Page 1256 and 1257:
QV Curves Options: Contingencies Th
Page 1258 and 1259:
QV Curves Options: Output These opt
Page 1260 and 1261:
If curves are not plotted at they a
Page 1262 and 1263:
PV/QV Quantities to Track Specifica
Page 1264 and 1265:
Note: all branches (whether transmi
Page 1266 and 1267:
To track the limits of any of these
Page 1268 and 1269:
QV Curves Results: Listing The List
Page 1270 and 1271:
PV/QV Curves Results: Plot Plotting
Page 1272 and 1273:
PV/QV Curves Results: Track Limits
Page 1274 and 1275:
Close Click this button to close th
Page 1276 and 1277:
OPF Objective Function The objectiv
Page 1278 and 1279:
OPF Equality Constraints Area MW In
Page 1280 and 1281:
Each branch that is active for enfo
Page 1282 and 1283:
OPF Unenforceable Constraints The g
Page 1284 and 1285:
OPF Primal LP Go to the Add Ons rib
Page 1286 and 1287:
OPF Options and Results The OPF Opt
Page 1288 and 1289:
shifting transformer, and to avoid
Page 1290 and 1291:
CA (contingency analysis) and SCOPF
Page 1292 and 1293:
done if the Generator Cost Modeling
Page 1294 and 1295:
OPF Options: Advanced Options Detec
Page 1296 and 1297:
©2011 PowerWorld Corporation Line
Page 1298 and 1299:
OPF Options: All LP Variables The O
Page 1300 and 1301:
OPF Options: LP Basis Matrix The OP
Page 1302 and 1303:
OPF Options: Bus MVAR Marginal Pric
Page 1304 and 1305:
OPF Options: Inverse of LP Basis Th
Page 1306 and 1307:
OPF Area Records Displays OPF speci
Page 1308 and 1309:
OPF Bus Records Displays OPF specif
Page 1310 and 1311:
"No" - Generator is NOT available a
Page 1312 and 1313:
OPF Interface Records Displays OPF
Page 1314 and 1315:
OPF Line/Transformer Records Displa
Page 1316 and 1317:
OPF Load Records Displays OPF speci
Page 1318 and 1319:
OPF Super Area Records Displays OPF
Page 1320 and 1321:
OPF Controls The following classes
Page 1322 and 1323:
OPF Example - Introduction As a sim
Page 1324 and 1325:
B7OPF Case Solved using LP OPF with
Page 1326 and 1327:
OPF Example - Super Areas To jointl
Page 1328 and 1329:
OPF Example - Enforcing Line MVA Co
Page 1330 and 1331:
Security Constrained Optimal Power
Page 1332 and 1333:
SCOPF Dialog The SCOPF dialog allow
Page 1334 and 1335:
SCOPF Results The Results page of t
Page 1336 and 1337:
SCOPF Equality Constraints The SCOP
Page 1338 and 1339:
Each branch that is active for enfo
Page 1340 and 1341:
the SCOPF does not resolve the cont
Page 1342 and 1343:
SCOPF CTG Violations The contingenc
Page 1344 and 1345:
SCOPF LP Solution Details The LP So
Page 1346 and 1347:
At Breakpoint Yes, if the LP variab
Page 1348 and 1349:
SCOPF LP Basis Matrix The LP Basis
Page 1350 and 1351:
SCOPF Bus Marginal Controls This di
Page 1352 and 1353:
©2011 PowerWorld Corporation B7SCO
Page 1354 and 1355:
SCOPF Example: Marginal Prices Usin
Page 1356 and 1357:
Optimal Power Flow Reserves Overvie
Page 1358 and 1359:
OPF Reserves Controls Generators ca
Page 1360 and 1361:
OPF Reserves Constraints Reserve co
Page 1362 and 1363:
OPF Reserves Objective Function The
Page 1364 and 1365:
OPF Reserves Case Information Displ
Page 1366 and 1367:
Then, let us set up the following r
Page 1368 and 1369:
It should be mentioned that OPF Res
Page 1370 and 1371:
Available Transfer Capability Dialo
Page 1372 and 1373:
ATC Dialog Options: Common Options
Page 1374 and 1375:
Contingency elements have an associ
Page 1376 and 1377:
ATC Dialog Common Options: Transfer
Page 1378 and 1379:
Line D contains transfer limiter fo
Page 1380 and 1381:
Linearize Makeup Power Calculation
Page 1382 and 1383:
Because the goal is to stress the s
Page 1384 and 1385:
ATC Extra Monitors Dialog Simulator
Page 1386 and 1387:
ATC Dialog: Result The Result page
Page 1388 and 1389:
Note: This does not immediately abo
Page 1390 and 1391:
See Scenarios page for more informa
Page 1392 and 1393:
Multiple Scenario ATC Dialog: Scena
Page 1394 and 1395:
injection change exceeds a certain
Page 1396 and 1397:
One axis has heading labels G0, G1,
Page 1398 and 1399:
Multiple Scenario ATC Dialog: Combi
Page 1400 and 1401:
The Branch Limiters tab only shows
Page 1402 and 1403:
This is the OTDF (or PTDF if the Li
Page 1404 and 1405:
ATC Analysis Methods: Single Linear
Page 1406 and 1407:
stepsize so as much as possible of
Page 1408 and 1409:
ATC Analysis Methods: Iterated Line
Page 1410 and 1411:
o This step removes the contingency
Page 1412 and 1413:
Simulator Automation Server (SimAut
Page 1414 and 1415:
Including Simulator Automation Serv
Page 1416 and 1417:
Microsoft Visual C++ Declare a var
Page 1418 and 1419:
Getting Data from the Simulator Aut
Page 1420 and 1421:
ChangeParameters Function The Chang
Page 1422 and 1423:
ChangeParametersSingleElement Sampl
Page 1424 and 1425:
ChangeParametersMultipleElement Fun
Page 1426 and 1427:
Output = SimAuto.ChangeParametersMu
Page 1428 and 1429:
ChangeParametersMultipleElementFlat
Page 1430 and 1431:
CloseCase Function The CloseCase fu
Page 1432 and 1433:
GetFieldList Function The GetFieldL
Page 1434 and 1435:
GetParametersSingleElement Function
Page 1436 and 1437:
Page 1438 and 1439:
Page 1440 and 1441:
Page 1442 and 1443:
GetParametersMultipleElement Functi
Page 1444 and 1445:
GetParametersMultipleElement Sample
Page 1446 and 1447:
disp(fieldarray) disp(busesparam) e
Page 1448 and 1449:
Dim lowobj, highobj As Integer lowo
Page 1450 and 1451:
GetParameters Function This functio
Page 1452 and 1453:
As you can see, to access the first
Page 1454 and 1455:
end; end; end; ©2011 PowerWorld Co
Page 1456 and 1457:
num2str(devicelist2(counter)) ' ' .
Page 1458 and 1459:
DisplayMessage "Number of Key Field
Page 1460 and 1461:
ListOfDevicesFlatOutput Function Th
Page 1462 and 1463:
LoadState Function: Sample Code Mic
Page 1464 and 1465:
OpenCase Function: Sample Code Borl
Page 1466 and 1467:
ProcessAuxFile Function: Sample Cod
Page 1468 and 1469:
RunScriptCommand Function: Sample C
Page 1470 and 1471:
SaveCase Function: Sample Code Micr
Page 1472 and 1473:
SaveState Function: Sample Code Mic
Page 1474 and 1475:
SendToExcel Function: Sample Code M
Page 1476 and 1477:
Page 1478 and 1479:
Page 1480 and 1481:
%Delete (close) the COM object. del
Page 1482 and 1483:
WriteAuxFile Function: Sample Code
Page 1484 and 1485:
Simulator Automation Server Propert
Page 1486 and 1487:
ExcelApp Property: Sample Code Micr
Page 1488 and 1489:
CurrentDir Property: Sample Code Mi
Page 1490 and 1491:
ProcessID Property: Sample Code Mic
Page 1492 and 1493:
PowerWorld Object Variables The abi
Page 1494 and 1495:
Installing Simulator Automation Ser
Page 1496 and 1497:
Connecting to Simulator Automation
Page 1498 and 1499:
Simulator Automation Server Propert
Page 1500 and 1501:
Simulator Automation Server Functio
Page 1502 and 1503:
CloseCase Function (version 9) The
Page 1504 and 1505:
ListOfDevices Function (version 9)
Page 1506 and 1507:
OpenCase Function (version 9) The O
Page 1508 and 1509:
RunScriptCommand Function (version
Page 1510 and 1511:
SendToExcel Function (version 9) Th
Page 1512 and 1513:
PowerWorld Object Variables (Versio
Page 1514 and 1515:
Integrated Topology Processing Over
Page 1516 and 1517:
Integrated Topology Processing: Ful
Page 1518 and 1519:
Integrated Topology Processing: Sup
Page 1520 and 1521:
Integrated Topology Processing: Con
Page 1522 and 1523:
Integrated Topology Processing Cons
Page 1524 and 1525:
Page 1526 and 1527:
Integrated Topology Processing Dial
Page 1528 and 1529:
Integrated Topology Processing: Pow
Page 1530 and 1531:
Page 1532 and 1533:
Contingency Element: Open Breakers
Page 1534 and 1535:
Integrated Topology Processing: Inc
Page 1536 and 1537:
Integrated Topology Processing: Sav
Page 1538 and 1539:
Integrated Topology Processing: Sav
Page 1540 and 1541:
Provides the mapping used when solv
Page 1542 and 1543:
Device Derived Status Differences e
Page 1544 and 1545:
In this last example, additional br
Page 1546 and 1547:
Transient Stability Overview The Tr
Page 1548 and 1549:
Governor Response Limits There is a
Page 1550 and 1551:
Page 1552 and 1553:
The WT1G model is the GE DYD repres
Page 1554 and 1555:
Transient Stability Overview: Loads
Page 1556 and 1557:
Transient Contour Toolbar The Trans
Page 1558 and 1559:
Transient Stability Numerical Integ
Page 1560 and 1561:
Transient Stability Overview: PlayI
Page 1562 and 1563:
Transient Stability: Model Data Man
Page 1564 and 1565:
When clicking this button, the Bloc
Page 1566 and 1567:
Transient Stability Case Info Menu
Page 1568 and 1569:
Choose the appropriate option to sa
Page 1570 and 1571:
All On the listing which shows all
Page 1572 and 1573:
Transient Stability Data: Block Dia
Page 1574 and 1575:
model suite. The CAPRELAY model can
Page 1576 and 1577:
Transient Limit Monitors States/Man
Page 1578 and 1579:
Transient Stability Analysis: Simul
Page 1580 and 1581:
Transient Stability Contingency Ele
Page 1582 and 1583:
OK Fault Type - Balanced 3 Phase, S
Page 1584 and 1585:
Transient Stability Analysis Option
Page 1586 and 1587:
When this option is checked, an est
Page 1588 and 1589:
higher than nominal frequency, then
Page 1590 and 1591:
Transient Stability Dialog Options:
Page 1592 and 1593:
Transient Stability Dialog Options:
Page 1594 and 1595:
Page 1596 and 1597:
Set All NO Click the Set All NO but
Page 1598 and 1599:
Make Plot This button is enabled wh
Page 1600 and 1601:
A list of objects types for which t
Page 1602 and 1603:
A more complicated example consisti
Page 1604 and 1605:
Page 1606 and 1607:
Click the Add Plot button found on
Page 1608 and 1609:
Axis group selected - axis groups w
Page 1610 and 1611:
Transient Stability Analysis Plot D
Page 1612 and 1613:
Page 1614 and 1615:
Page 1616 and 1617:
Page 1618 and 1619:
Page 1620 and 1621:
Page 1622 and 1623:
Solid, Dashed, Dot, Dash Dot, and D
Page 1624 and 1625:
Provides access to export images, b
Page 1626 and 1627:
Transient Stability : Defining Tran
Page 1628 and 1629:
toolbar and then choosing the appro
Page 1630 and 1631:
value occurs. Note that point B may
Page 1632 and 1633:
Analysis time at which the maximum
Page 1634 and 1635:
Transient Stability Analysis: State
Page 1636 and 1637:
Transient Stability Analysis: Valid
Page 1638 and 1639:
if Xl > Xqpp then Xl = 0.8*Xqpp if
Page 1640 and 1641:
In addition to getting the eigenval
Page 1642 and 1643:
plot will be drawn. When creating a
Page 1644 and 1645:
Distributed Computing Add-Ons The D
Page 1646 and 1647:
Tutorial: Creating a New Case Page
Page 1648 and 1649:
The Bus Number field automatically
Page 1650 and 1651:
Click OK on the Generator Option Di
Page 1652 and 1653:
Tutorial: Entering a Second Bus wit
Page 1654 and 1655:
Page 1656 and 1657:
The Series Resistance, Series React
Page 1658 and 1659:
Page 1660 and 1661:
Page 1662 and 1663:
atio of nominal voltages between th
Page 1664 and 1665:
Tutorial: Inserting a Switched Shun
Page 1666 and 1667:
Tutorial: Inserting Text, Bus and L
Page 1668 and 1669:
The parameter and position are disp
Page 1670 and 1671:
Tutorial: Solving the Case Page 12
Page 1672 and 1673:
Tutorial: Adding a New Area Page 13
Page 1674 and 1675:
Change the Area Name to ‘One’ a
Page 1676 and 1677:
Tutorial: Loading an Existing Power
Page 1678 and 1679:
Tutorial: Solving the Case Page 4 o
Page 1680 and 1681:
Tutorial: Entering a Bus Page 6 of
Page 1682 and 1683:
Panning and Zooming Page 8 of 15 Tw
Page 1684 and 1685:
Tutorial: Simulating the Case Page
Page 1686 and 1687:
Oneline Local Menu Page 12 of 15 Se
Page 1688 and 1689:
Limit Violations Page 14 of 15 You
Page 1690 and 1691:
Tutorial: Solving an OPF Page 1 of
Page 1692 and 1693:
Tutorial: OPF Line Limit Enforcemen
Page 1694 and 1695:
Tutorial: OPF Marginal Cost of Enfo
Page 1696 and 1697:
B3LP Solved with Unenforceable Cons
Page 1698 and 1699:
Area Buses, 428 Area Gens, 429 Area
Page 1700 and 1701:
ChangeParametersMultipleElement Sam
Page 1702 and 1703:
DC Transmission Line Options, 350 D
Page 1704 and 1705:
General, 489, 622, 654 General Scri
Page 1706 and 1707:
Jacobian, 97, 284 Key Field, 664 Ke
Page 1708 and 1709:
Mouse Wheel Zooming, 828 Movie Make
Page 1710 and 1711:
Palettes, 776, 777 ©2011 PowerWorl
Page 1712 and 1713:
Quick Access Toolbar, 29 Tools, 57
Page 1714 and 1715:
Sensitivities, 986, 991, 996, 997,
Page 1716 and 1717:
Schedule Subscription Dialog, 1152
Page 1718:
X Grid Spacing, 798 XF, 255 x-y, 87
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Simulator 16 User Guide - PowerWorld

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