4. Hrvatski kongres kliniËke citologije 4th Croatian Congress ... - Penta
4. Hrvatski kongres kliniËke citologije 4th Croatian Congress ... - Penta
4. Hrvatski kongres kliniËke citologije 4th Croatian Congress ... - Penta
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
<strong>4.</strong> <strong>Hrvatski</strong> <strong>kongres</strong> <strong>kliniËke</strong> <strong>citologije</strong> / 1. <strong>Hrvatski</strong> simpozij analitiËke <strong>citologije</strong> / 2. <strong>Hrvatski</strong> simpozij citotehnologije<br />
112<br />
Klinička citologija - Usmena predavanja<br />
THE IMPORTANCE OF URGENT CYTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION OF SYNOVIAL FLUIDS<br />
IN DIFFERENTIATION INFLAMMATORY AND NON-INFAMMATORY DISEASES<br />
Trutin Ostović K1 , Kaić G1 , Ostović I2 , Škoro M1 , Novak N-P1 , Morović-Vergles J3 1Dubrava University Hospital, Department of Clinical Cytology and Cytometry, Zagreb,<br />
Croatia<br />
2Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Department of<br />
Psychology, Zagreb, Croatia<br />
3Dubrava University Hospital, Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology,<br />
Zagreb, Croatia<br />
Aim. To imply the possibilities of the urgent cytological examination of synovial fluids<br />
in differentiation of arthropathies and to motivate clinicians to use this method. Methods.<br />
This examination consists of macroscopic analysis (volume, colour, clarity, viscosity<br />
and mucin clot test), native microscopic analysis for crystals, counting total nucleated<br />
cell count in Bürker-Türk counting chamber and microscopic analysis rapid Hemacolor<br />
stained smears for neutrophil granulocyte percentage. All these analyses are done within<br />
one hour since FNA. Results. The study includes 115 synovial fluids (81 with inflammation,<br />
34 with non-inflammation) obtained by FNA between 2003 and 2008. The clarity,<br />
viscosity, mucin clot test, the total nucleated cell count and the neutrophil granulocyte<br />
percentage enables distinction between inflammation and non-inflammation with statistically<br />
significant difference at the 0.01 level. Crystals (monosodium urate) are detected<br />
in 12 synovial fluids and we can diagnose gout. Conclusion. The urgent cytological<br />
analysis of the synovial fluid is useful basic diagnostic screening test in differentiation<br />
inflammatory and non-inflammatory joint diseases and we recommend using it as the<br />
initial test in the diagnostic procedure of these illnesses using our protocol.<br />
ktrutin@kbd.hr