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4. Hrvatski kongres kliniËke citologije 4th Croatian Congress ... - Penta

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Cytotechnology - Oral Presentations<br />

MODIFICATION OF MGG STAINING METHOD<br />

Fumić G, Naglić G, Meandžija R, Štemberger C, Seili-Bekafigo I.<br />

Department of Cytology, Department of Internat Medicine, Clinical Hospital<br />

Center Rijeka, Croatia<br />

Aim: May-Gruenwald.Giemsa staining method is a standard procedure in fine-needle<br />

aspiration cytology (FNA). There are some commercial kits for rapid staining available,<br />

but modified MGG technique could be used for intraoperative analysis, and for rapid<br />

on-site examination of smears. If, due to some errors in staining procedure, slides are<br />

over-stained with MGG, there is a simple procedure for partial destaining. Materials<br />

and methods: For intraoperative examinations we used the modified protocol: shortened<br />

staining time, and increased concentration of Giemsa (G). For rapid on-site examination,<br />

minimum of equipment needed was: a microscope, May-Gruenwald (MG) staining solution,<br />

tap water and distilled water, and a shallow dish with a rack. Air-dried smears were<br />

stained with MG. Afterwards we continued the staining procedure with Giemsa stain in<br />

the laboratory. Overstained slides were treated by immersing 3 times in 80% ethanol.<br />

Results: Rapid staining with MGG in 5’ 30’’ for liquid specimens, or in 4’ 30’’ for smears,<br />

provided preparations good enough for cytologic analysis during the operation. Staining<br />

with MG only, enabled us to evaluate the quality of specimen while patient is still available<br />

for repeating FNA, without losing those slides for definitive examination. Immersing<br />

over-stained MGG smears in 80% ethanol, made them suitable for analysis. Conclusion:<br />

Using standard stains, MG and G, it is possible to perform rapid intraoperative staining<br />

and rapid on-site evaluation of FNA specimens, without additional costs. Slides accidentally<br />

overstained can easily be partially destained with 80% ethanol.<br />

gordana.fumic@ri.t-com.hr<br />

173<br />

4 th <strong>Croatian</strong> <strong>Congress</strong> of Clinical Cytology / 1 st <strong>Croatian</strong> Symposium of Analytical Cytology / 2 nd <strong>Croatian</strong> Symposium of Cytotechnology

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