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ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part III. may be claimed as exclusively Nearctic genera, on the ground that Guatemala was rece^ly Nearctic ; and is now really a transition territory, of which the lowlands have been invaded and taken exclusive possession of by a Neotropical fauna, while the highlands are still (in part at least) occupied by Nearctic forms. In his article on " Birds," in the new edition of the " Ency- clopaedia Britannica " (now publishing), Professor Newton points out, that the number of 'peculiar genera of Nearctic birds is much less than in each of the various sub-divisions of the Neotropical region ; and that the total number of genera is also less, while the bulk of them are common either to the Neo- tropical or Paloearctic regions. This is undoubtedly the case if any fixed geographical boundary is taken ; and it would thus seem that the " Nearctic " should, in birds, form a sub-region only. But, if we define " Nearctic genera " as above indicated, we find a considerable amount of speciality, as the following hst will show. The names not italicised are those which are represented in Mexico or Guatemala by peculiar species : List of Typical Nearctic Genera of Land Birds. 1. Oreoscoptes 2. Harporhynchus 3. Sialia 4. Chamcea 5. Caiherpes 6. Salpinctus 7. Psaltriparus 8. Auriparus 9. Gymnokitta 10. Ficicorvus 11. Mniotilta. 1 2. Oporornis 13. Icteria 14. Helmintherus 15. Helwinthophaga 16. Myiodioctes 17. Phcenopepla 18. Xanthocephalus 19. Scolecophagus 20. Pipilo 21. Jimco 22. Melaspiza 23. SpizeUa 24. Passerculus 25. Pocecetes 26. Ammodromus 27. Cyanospisa 28. Pyrrhuloxia 29. Calamospiza 30. Chondestes 31. Centronyx 32. Neocorys — 33. Empidias 34. Sphyrapicus 35. Hylatomus 36. Trochilus 37. Atthis 38. Ectopistes 39. Centrocercus 40. PedioccBtes 41. Cnjndonia 1 Ortyx 42. Oreortyx 43. Lophortyx 44. Callipepla 45. Cyrtonyx 46. Meleagris 17. Micrathene The above are all groups which are either wholly Nearctic or typically so, but entering more or less into the debatable ground of the Neotropical region; though none possess any pecuKar species in the ancient Neotropical land south of Nicaragua. But we have, besides these, a number of genera which we are accus-
CHAP. XV.] THE NEARCTIC EEGION. 119 tomed to consider as typically EuroDean, or Palaearctic, having representatives in North America ; ^though in many cases it would be more correct to say that they are Nearctic genera, represented in Europe, since America possesses more species than Europe or North Asia. The following is a list of genera which have as much right to be considered typically Nearctic as Palaearctic : 1. Regulus —
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THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF AN
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?e\Tc£ coWcc^iOr^ l^^? Access. ncx
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CONTENTS OF THE SECOND VOLUME. CHAP
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CONTENTS OF THE SECOND VOLUME. CHAP
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THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF AN
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CHAPTER XIV. THE NEOTROPICAL EEGION
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CHAP, XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL EEQION.
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL EEGION.
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CHAP, xiv.l THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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PLATE XVI. THE CHILIAN ANDES, WITH
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42 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [pabtiii.
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44 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [part hi.
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46 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part in.
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48 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi.
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60 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGKAPHY. [part hi.
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62 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part in.
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64 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [part hi.
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66 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part m. d
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTKOPICAL REGION.
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Page 159 and 160: CHAF. XV.] THE NEARCTIC REGION. 129
Page 163 and 164: CHAP. XV.] THE NEARCTIC REGION. 131
Page 165 and 166: CHAP. XV.] THE NEARCTIC REGION. 133
Page 167 and 168: CHAK xv.J THE NEARCTIC EEGION. •
Page 169: PLATE XX. A CANADIAN FOREST, WITH C
Page 172 and 173: 138 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [part hi.
Page 174 and 175: 140 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part III
Page 176 and 177: 142 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY, [part III
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Page 180 and 181: 14G ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. fPART III
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Page 188 and 189: CHAPTEE XVI. SUMMARY OF THE PAST CH
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164 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part ji
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INTRODUCTION. In the preceding part
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I INTRODUC] INTRODUCTION. 169 than
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CHAP, XVII.] MAMMALIA. 171 We have
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CHAP, xvii.] MAMMALIA. 173 are Myio
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. I75 complete
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 177 Suh-fami
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA- 179 discover
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CHAP, XVII.] MAMMALIA. 181 Neotropi
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 183 volume w
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 185 Molossi
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 187 single o
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. \m being now
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 191 and Oste
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 193 of Madag
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 195 Genetta
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 197 Ictither
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 199 not goin
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 201 from Cob
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CHAP. XVII,] MAMMALIA. 203 Southern
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cfiAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 205" Americ
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CHAP, xvii.] MAMMALIA. 207 Order V.
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CHAP. XVII. MAMMALIA. 209 in both j
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 211 Maryland
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 213 Europe a
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CHAP, xvii.] MAMMALIA. 215 peccarie
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CHAP. XVII. J MAMMALIA. 217 of the
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CHAP, xvii.j MAMMALIA. 219 regions
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 221 Family 5
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CHAP. XVII.] Mammalia. 223 a very p
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CHAP, XVII.] MAMMALIA. 225 The genu
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 227 the tapi
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMxVLIA. 229 last Ca
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\ CHAP. XVII.j MAMMALIA. 231 an ext
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 235 Sciurus
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 239 of Panam
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 241 been fou
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 243 and Guat
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— CHAP, XVll,] MAMMALIA. 245 Exii
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CHAP. XV1I."| MAMMALIA. 247 Family
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 249 rat-like
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I CHAP. XVII,] MAMMALIA. 251 The we
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CHAP, XVIl.l MAMMALIA, 253 The Womb
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CHAPTEE XVIII. THE DISTRIBUTION OF
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 257 This immen
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 259 4. Sylviin
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 261 Australia
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. The Cinclidae
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 265 Europe to
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CHAP. XVIIl.] BIRDS. 267 The Phyllo
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 2G9 Hebrides,
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 271 Malaya (ex
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 273 The Corvid
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 275 Islands ;
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 277 Sula Islan
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CHAP. XVllI.] BIRDS. 279 They range
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: CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 281 The Hiru
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 283 peculiar t
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 286 (13 sp.),
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 287 16911695 1
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CHAP. XVIII,] BIRDS. 289 Family 37.
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 291 Juan Ferna
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oaAP. xviii.] BIRDS. 293 Family 41
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 295 the road t
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 297 Sub-family
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CHAP. XVIII.l BIRDS. 299 Neotropica
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 301 3, the Ori
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 303 its extrem
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CHAP. XVIII,] BIRDS. 305 Family 54.
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 307 Andigena,
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 309 being to M
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 311 to Bolivia
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 313 Family 64.
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 317 considered
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. ai9 Family 72.
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CHAP. XVllI.] BIRDS. 821 Family 75.
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 323 while no l
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 325 the Philip
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CHAP. XVIII.J BIRDS. 329 Family 82.
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 331 African Ps
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334 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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336 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part it-
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342 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV-
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344 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [fart iv.
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346 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV.
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'366 GEOGJRAPHICAL ZOOLOaY. [part I
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CHAPTER XIX. THE DISTRIBUTION OF TH
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386 GEOGEAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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398 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV,
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400 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [pakt iv.
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, regions 408 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY.
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412 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [PAET IV.
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41G GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV,
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418 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV
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CHAPTER XX. THE DISTEIBUTION OF THE
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42G GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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454 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv
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456 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [i-abt iv
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464 GEOGKAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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CHAPTER XXL THE DISTRIBUTION OF SOM
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472 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [PAET IV,
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476 GEOGKAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV.
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478 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV,
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486 GEOGKAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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— — 490 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [
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CHAPTEE XXII. .\N OUTLINE OF THE GE
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508 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [iaut iv.
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il2 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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514 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part it.
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522 GEOGEAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV.
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528 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. . to the
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538 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [I'ART IV
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CHAPTER XXIII. SUMMARY OF THE DISTR
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GU GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. ' [part iv
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GENERAL INDEX.
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558 GENERAL INDEX. Acrcea. ii. 473
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560 GENERAL INDEX. Anoskmius, ii. 4
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562 GENERAL INDEX. Baryphthengus, i
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564 GENERAL INDEX. Bvphaga, ii. 288
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566 GENERAL INDEX Cave-fauna of Bra
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568 GENERAL INDEX; CHONDROSTEI, ii.
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670 GENERAL INDEX. Crypsirhina, ii.
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572 Dipsadohoa, ii. 379 Dipsas, ii.
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m GENERAL INDEX. Ereptodon, N. Amen
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576" GENERAL INDEX, Fishes, remarks
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570 Giinther, Dr., on range of Indi
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580 Hortulia, ii. 381 GENERAL INDEX
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582 GENERAL INDEX. Islands, Fiji, T
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384 GENERAL INDEX. Leucocyon, ii. 1
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586 Mammalia, of Madagascar, i. 272
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Migration of animals, general remar
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590 Neotropical region, fresh-water
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592 GENERAL INDEX. Otaria, European
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594 GENERAL INDEX. Persia, birds of
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596 Pogonostoma, ii. 487 Pogonotric
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598 GENERAL INDEX. PYRAMIDELLIDiE,
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600 GENERAL INDEX. Salvin, Mr. , on
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602 GENERAL INDEX. Spelerpes, ii. 4
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604 GENERAL INDEX. Testudo, great a
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606 Ungvlata, Indian Miocene, i. 12
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WALLACE'S MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. THE MA
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BOSTON UNIVERSITY 1 17n Dllbb 1032
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