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344 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [fart iv. with crests or other ornamental plumes, so prevalent in the order to which they belong. The sub-families and genera, according to the arrangement of Messrs. Sclater and Salvin, are as follows : — TiNAMiN^, 7 genera.. — — Tinamus (7 sp.), Mexico to Paraguay; Nothocercus (3 sp.), Costa Eica to Venezuela and Ecuador; Crypt- urus (16 sp.), Mexico to Paraguay and Bolivia ; Rhynchotus (2 sp.), Bolivia and South Brazil to La Plata ; Nothoprocta (4 sp.), Ecuador to Bolivia and Chili ; Nothura (4 sp.), Brazil and Bolivia to Patagonia ; Taoniscus (1 sp.), Brazil to Paraguay. TiNAMOTiN.^, 2 genera. Calodromas (1 sp.). La Plata and Patagonia ; Tinamotis (1 sp.), Andes of Peru and Bolivia. General BemarJcs on the Distribution of Qallinm. There are about400 known species of Gallinaceous birds grouped into 76 genera, of which no less than 65 are each restricted to a single region. The Tetraonidse are the only cosmopolitan family, and even these do not extend into Temperate South Ameri- ca, and are very poorly represented in Australia. The Cracidse and Tinamidse are strictly Neotropical, the Megapodiidse almost as strictly Australian. There remains the extensive family of the Phasianidse, which offers some interesting facts. We have first the well-marked sub-families of the Numidinse and Meleagrinse, confined to the Ethiopian and Nearctic regions respectively, and we find the remaining five sub-families, comprising about 60 species, many of them the most magnificent of known birds, spread over the Oriental and the south-eastern portion of the Paltearctic regions. This restriction is remarkable, since there is no apparent cause in climate or vegetation why pheasants should not be found wild throughout southern Europe, as they were during late Tertiary and Post-Tertiary times. We have also to notice the remarkable absence of the Pheasant tribe from Hindostan and Ceylon, where the peacock and jungle-fowl are their sole representatives. These two forms also alone extend to Java, whereas in the adjacent islands of Borneo and Sumatra we have Ar^usianus, Polyplectron, and Euplocamus. The common jungle-fowl (the origin of our domestic poultry) is the only
CHAP. XVUI.J BIRDS. 345 species which enters the Australian region as far as Celebes and Timor, and another species {Gallus ceneus) as far as Flores, and it is not improbable that these may have been introduced by man and become wild. We have very little knowledge of the extinct forms of Gallinae, but what we have assures us of their high antiquity, since we find such distinct groups as the jungle-fowl, partridges, and Pterocles, represented in Europe in the Miocene period ; while the Turkey, then as now, appears to have been a special American type. Order VL—0PI8TH0C0MI. Family 93.—OPISTHOCOMID^. (1 Genus, 1 Species.) Neotropical sub-reqions. Genkral Distribution.
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Wimmm WMMM: mm^. 'Mmm:^ m wmmWmmH^^
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THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF AN
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?e\Tc£ coWcc^iOr^ l^^? Access. ncx
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CONTENTS OF THE SECOND VOLUME. CHAP
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CONTENTS OF THE SECOND VOLUME. CHAP
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THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF AN
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CHAPTER XIV. THE NEOTROPICAL EEGION
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CHAP, XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL EEQION.
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL EEGION.
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CHAP, xiv.l THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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PLATE XVI. THE CHILIAN ANDES, WITH
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42 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [pabtiii.
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44 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [part hi.
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46 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part in.
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48 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi.
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60 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGKAPHY. [part hi.
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66 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part m. d
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTKOPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.J THE NEOTEOPICAL REGION.
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k CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL REGIO
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OHAP, XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV,] THE NEOTKOPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.J THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.J THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV. THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.J
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTEOPICAL REGION.
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NE ARC TIC REGION Scale 1 inch -1,0
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— 116 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part
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ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part III. ma
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122 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. ' [part h
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CHAF. XV.] THE NEARCTIC REGION. 129
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CHAP. XV.] THE NEARCTIC REGION. 131
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CHAP. XV.] THE NEARCTIC REGION. 133
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CHAK xv.J THE NEARCTIC EEGION. •
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PLATE XX. A CANADIAN FOREST, WITH C
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140 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part III
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142 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY, [part III
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144 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part, hi
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14G ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. fPART III
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150 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [part III
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152 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part III
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CHAPTEE XVI. SUMMARY OF THE PAST CH
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156 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [paht hi.
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158 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGKAPHY. [part iil
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IGO ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi.
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164 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part ji
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INTRODUCTION. In the preceding part
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I INTRODUC] INTRODUCTION. 169 than
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CHAP, XVII.] MAMMALIA. 171 We have
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CHAP, xvii.] MAMMALIA. 173 are Myio
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. I75 complete
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 177 Suh-fami
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA- 179 discover
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CHAP, XVII.] MAMMALIA. 181 Neotropi
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 183 volume w
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 185 Molossi
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 187 single o
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. \m being now
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 191 and Oste
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 193 of Madag
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 195 Genetta
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 197 Ictither
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 199 not goin
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 201 from Cob
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CHAP. XVII,] MAMMALIA. 203 Southern
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cfiAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 205" Americ
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CHAP, xvii.] MAMMALIA. 207 Order V.
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CHAP. XVII. MAMMALIA. 209 in both j
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 211 Maryland
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 213 Europe a
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CHAP, xvii.] MAMMALIA. 215 peccarie
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CHAP. XVII. J MAMMALIA. 217 of the
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CHAP, xvii.j MAMMALIA. 219 regions
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 221 Family 5
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CHAP. XVII.] Mammalia. 223 a very p
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CHAP, XVII.] MAMMALIA. 225 The genu
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 227 the tapi
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMxVLIA. 229 last Ca
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\ CHAP. XVII.j MAMMALIA. 231 an ext
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 235 Sciurus
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 239 of Panam
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 241 been fou
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 243 and Guat
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— CHAP, XVll,] MAMMALIA. 245 Exii
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CHAP. XV1I."| MAMMALIA. 247 Family
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 249 rat-like
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I CHAP. XVII,] MAMMALIA. 251 The we
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CHAP, XVIl.l MAMMALIA, 253 The Womb
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CHAPTEE XVIII. THE DISTRIBUTION OF
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 257 This immen
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 259 4. Sylviin
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 261 Australia
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. The Cinclidae
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 265 Europe to
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CHAP. XVIIl.] BIRDS. 267 The Phyllo
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 2G9 Hebrides,
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 271 Malaya (ex
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 273 The Corvid
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 275 Islands ;
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 277 Sula Islan
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CHAP. XVllI.] BIRDS. 279 They range
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: CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 281 The Hiru
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 283 peculiar t
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 286 (13 sp.),
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 287 16911695 1
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CHAP. XVIII,] BIRDS. 289 Family 37.
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 291 Juan Ferna
Page 327 and 328: oaAP. xviii.] BIRDS. 293 Family 41
Page 329 and 330: CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 295 the road t
Page 331 and 332: CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 297 Sub-family
Page 333 and 334: CHAP. XVIII.l BIRDS. 299 Neotropica
Page 335 and 336: CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 301 3, the Ori
Page 337 and 338: CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 303 its extrem
Page 339 and 340: CHAP. XVIII,] BIRDS. 305 Family 54.
Page 341 and 342: CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 307 Andigena,
Page 343 and 344: CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 309 being to M
Page 345 and 346: CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 311 to Bolivia
Page 347 and 348: CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 313 Family 64.
Page 351 and 352: CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 317 considered
Page 353 and 354: CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. ai9 Family 72.
Page 355 and 356: CHAP. XVllI.] BIRDS. 821 Family 75.
Page 357 and 358: CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 323 while no l
Page 359 and 360: CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 325 the Philip
Page 363 and 364: CHAP. XVIII.J BIRDS. 329 Family 82.
Page 365: CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 331 African Ps
Page 368 and 369: 334 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
Page 370 and 371: 336 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part it-
Page 376 and 377: 342 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV-
Page 380 and 381: 346 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV.
Page 400 and 401: '366 GEOGJRAPHICAL ZOOLOaY. [part I
Page 406 and 407: CHAPTER XIX. THE DISTRIBUTION OF TH
Page 420 and 421: 386 GEOGEAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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394 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV.
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398 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV,
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400 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [pakt iv.
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402 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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, regions 408 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY.
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412 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [PAET IV.
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41G GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV,
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418 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV
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CHAPTER XX. THE DISTEIBUTION OF THE
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42G GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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454 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv
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456 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [i-abt iv
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464 GEOGKAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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CHAPTER XXL THE DISTRIBUTION OF SOM
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472 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [PAET IV,
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476 GEOGKAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV.
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478 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV,
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486 GEOGKAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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— — 490 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [
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CHAPTEE XXII. .\N OUTLINE OF THE GE
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508 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [iaut iv.
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il2 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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514 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part it.
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522 GEOGEAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV.
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528 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. . to the
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530 GEOGEAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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532 GEOGEAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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538 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [I'ART IV
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CHAPTER XXIII. SUMMARY OF THE DISTR
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GU GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. ' [part iv
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GENERAL INDEX.
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558 GENERAL INDEX. Acrcea. ii. 473
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560 GENERAL INDEX. Anoskmius, ii. 4
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562 GENERAL INDEX. Baryphthengus, i
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564 GENERAL INDEX. Bvphaga, ii. 288
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566 GENERAL INDEX Cave-fauna of Bra
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568 GENERAL INDEX; CHONDROSTEI, ii.
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670 GENERAL INDEX. Crypsirhina, ii.
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572 Dipsadohoa, ii. 379 Dipsas, ii.
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m GENERAL INDEX. Ereptodon, N. Amen
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576" GENERAL INDEX, Fishes, remarks
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570 Giinther, Dr., on range of Indi
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580 Hortulia, ii. 381 GENERAL INDEX
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582 GENERAL INDEX. Islands, Fiji, T
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384 GENERAL INDEX. Leucocyon, ii. 1
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586 Mammalia, of Madagascar, i. 272
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Migration of animals, general remar
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590 Neotropical region, fresh-water
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592 GENERAL INDEX. Otaria, European
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594 GENERAL INDEX. Persia, birds of
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596 Pogonostoma, ii. 487 Pogonotric
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598 GENERAL INDEX. PYRAMIDELLIDiE,
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600 GENERAL INDEX. Salvin, Mr. , on
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602 GENERAL INDEX. Spelerpes, ii. 4
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604 GENERAL INDEX. Testudo, great a
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606 Ungvlata, Indian Miocene, i. 12
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WALLACE'S MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. THE MA
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BOSTON UNIVERSITY 1 17n Dllbb 1032
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