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214 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV. only. The hornless Accrotherium is Miocene only, in both countries. Other genera are, Leptodon from Greece, and Hyra- codon from Nebraska, both of Miocene age. More than 20 species of extinct rhinoceroses are known, and one has even been found at an altitude of 16,000 feet in Thibet. Family 46.—HIPPOPOTAMID^. (1 Genus, 2 Species.) Neotropical Sub-regions. Nearctic sub-begioks. General Distribution. Pal,earctic Sob-regions. Living Species. Ethiopian I Oriental Sub-regions. Sub-regions. 1 .2.3 — Extinct Species. 1.2 1 Australian Sub-regions. The Hippopotamus inhabits all the great rivers of Africa ; a distinct species of a smaller size being found on the west coast, and on some of the rivers flowing into Lake Tchad. Fossil Hipijopotami.—Eight extinct species of Hippopotamus are known from Europe and India, the former Post-pliocene or Pliocene, the latter of Upper Miocene age. They ranged as far north as the Thames valley. An extinct genus from the Siwalik Hills, Merycopotamus, according to Dr. Falconer connects Hippo- potamus with Anthracotherium, an extinct form from the Miocene of Europe, allied to the swine. Family 47.—SUID^. (5 Genera, 22 Species.) >
CHAP, xvii.] MAMMALIA. 215 peccaries (1 genus, Dicotyles). These offer so many structural differences that they are often classed as a separate family. 2. The true swine (3 genera, Sus, Putaniochcerus, and Bdbirusa) ; and, 3. ThePhacochoerinse, or wart hogs (1 genus, Phacocho&rus). These last are also sometimes made into a separate family, but they are hardly so distinct as the Dicotylinse. The Peccaries (2 species), are peculiar to the Neotropical region, extending from Mexico to Paraguay. They also spread northwards into Texas, and as far as the Eed Eiver of Arkansas, thus just entering the Nearctic region ; but with tliis exception swine are wholly absent from this region, forming an excellent feature by which to differentiate it from the Palsearctic. ^us (14 species), ranges over the Palsearctic and Oriental regions and into the first Australian sub-region as far as New Guinea ; but it is absent from the Ethiopian region, or barely enters it on the north-east. Fotamochcerus (3 species ?), is wholly Ethiopian (Plate V. vol. i. p. 278). Babirusa (1 species), is confined to two islands, Celebes and Bouru, in the first Australian sub-region. PhacocJioerus (2 species), ranges over tropical Africa from Abyssinia to Caffraria. Dr. J. E. Gray divides true swine (Sus) into 7 genera, but it seems far better to keep them as one. Fossil SuidcB.— These are very numerous. Many extinct species of wild hog (Sus), are found in Europe and North India, ranging back from the Post-pliocene to the Upper Miocene for- mations. In the Miocene of Europe are numerous extinct genera, Botliriodon, Anthracotherium, Palceochcerus, Hyotherium, and some others ; while in the Upper Eocene occur Ccboclicerus, Cheeropota7iius, and Acotherium,—these early forms having more resemblance to the peccaries. None of these genera are found in America, where we have the living genus Dicotyles in the Post-pliocene and Pliocene deposits, both of North and South America ; with a number of extinct genera in the Miocene. The chief of these are, Elotherium, Per- clicerus, Lejotochcerus, and NanoJiyus, all from Dakota, and Thinohyus, from Oregon. One extinct genus, Platygomis, closely allied to Dicotyles, is found in the Post-pliocene of Nebraska Vol. II.—15
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THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF AN
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?e\Tc£ coWcc^iOr^ l^^? Access. ncx
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CONTENTS OF THE SECOND VOLUME. CHAP
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CONTENTS OF THE SECOND VOLUME. CHAP
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THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF AN
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CHAPTER XIV. THE NEOTROPICAL EEGION
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CHAP, XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL EEQION.
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL EEGION.
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CHAP, xiv.l THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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PLATE XVI. THE CHILIAN ANDES, WITH
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42 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [pabtiii.
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44 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [part hi.
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46 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part in.
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48 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi.
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60 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGKAPHY. [part hi.
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66 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part m. d
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTKOPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.J THE NEOTEOPICAL REGION.
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k CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL REGIO
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OHAP, XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV,] THE NEOTKOPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.J THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.J THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV. THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.J
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTEOPICAL REGION.
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NE ARC TIC REGION Scale 1 inch -1,0
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— 116 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part
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ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part III. ma
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122 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. ' [part h
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CHAF. XV.] THE NEARCTIC REGION. 129
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CHAP. XV.] THE NEARCTIC REGION. 131
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CHAP. XV.] THE NEARCTIC REGION. 133
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CHAK xv.J THE NEARCTIC EEGION. •
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PLATE XX. A CANADIAN FOREST, WITH C
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140 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part III
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142 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY, [part III
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144 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part, hi
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14G ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. fPART III
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150 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [part III
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152 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part III
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CHAPTEE XVI. SUMMARY OF THE PAST CH
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156 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [paht hi.
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158 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGKAPHY. [part iil
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IGO ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi.
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Page 198 and 199: 164 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part ji
Page 201 and 202: INTRODUCTION. In the preceding part
Page 203 and 204: I INTRODUC] INTRODUCTION. 169 than
Page 205 and 206: CHAP, XVII.] MAMMALIA. 171 We have
Page 207 and 208: CHAP, xvii.] MAMMALIA. 173 are Myio
Page 209 and 210: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. I75 complete
Page 211 and 212: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 177 Suh-fami
Page 213 and 214: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA- 179 discover
Page 215 and 216: CHAP, XVII.] MAMMALIA. 181 Neotropi
Page 217 and 218: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 183 volume w
Page 219 and 220: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 185 Molossi
Page 221 and 222: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 187 single o
Page 223 and 224: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. \m being now
Page 225 and 226: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 191 and Oste
Page 227 and 228: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 193 of Madag
Page 229 and 230: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 195 Genetta
Page 231 and 232: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 197 Ictither
Page 233 and 234: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 199 not goin
Page 235 and 236: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 201 from Cob
Page 237 and 238: CHAP. XVII,] MAMMALIA. 203 Southern
Page 239 and 240: cfiAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 205" Americ
Page 241 and 242: CHAP, xvii.] MAMMALIA. 207 Order V.
Page 243 and 244: CHAP. XVII. MAMMALIA. 209 in both j
Page 245 and 246: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 211 Maryland
Page 247: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 213 Europe a
Page 251 and 252: CHAP. XVII. J MAMMALIA. 217 of the
Page 253 and 254: CHAP, xvii.j MAMMALIA. 219 regions
Page 255 and 256: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 221 Family 5
Page 257 and 258: CHAP. XVII.] Mammalia. 223 a very p
Page 259 and 260: CHAP, XVII.] MAMMALIA. 225 The genu
Page 261 and 262: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 227 the tapi
Page 263 and 264: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMxVLIA. 229 last Ca
Page 265 and 266: \ CHAP. XVII.j MAMMALIA. 231 an ext
Page 269 and 270: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 235 Sciurus
Page 273 and 274: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 239 of Panam
Page 275 and 276: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 241 been fou
Page 277 and 278: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 243 and Guat
Page 279 and 280: — CHAP, XVll,] MAMMALIA. 245 Exii
Page 281 and 282: CHAP. XV1I."| MAMMALIA. 247 Family
Page 283 and 284: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 249 rat-like
Page 285 and 286: I CHAP. XVII,] MAMMALIA. 251 The we
Page 287 and 288: CHAP, XVIl.l MAMMALIA, 253 The Womb
Page 289 and 290: CHAPTEE XVIII. THE DISTRIBUTION OF
Page 291 and 292: CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 257 This immen
Page 293 and 294: CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 259 4. Sylviin
Page 295 and 296: CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 261 Australia
Page 297 and 298: CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. The Cinclidae
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 265 Europe to
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CHAP. XVIIl.] BIRDS. 267 The Phyllo
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 2G9 Hebrides,
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 271 Malaya (ex
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 273 The Corvid
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 275 Islands ;
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 277 Sula Islan
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CHAP. XVllI.] BIRDS. 279 They range
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: CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 281 The Hiru
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 283 peculiar t
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 286 (13 sp.),
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 287 16911695 1
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CHAP. XVIII,] BIRDS. 289 Family 37.
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 291 Juan Ferna
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oaAP. xviii.] BIRDS. 293 Family 41
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 295 the road t
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 297 Sub-family
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CHAP. XVIII.l BIRDS. 299 Neotropica
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 301 3, the Ori
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 303 its extrem
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CHAP. XVIII,] BIRDS. 305 Family 54.
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 307 Andigena,
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 309 being to M
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 311 to Bolivia
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 313 Family 64.
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 317 considered
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. ai9 Family 72.
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CHAP. XVllI.] BIRDS. 821 Family 75.
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 323 while no l
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 325 the Philip
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CHAP. XVIII.J BIRDS. 329 Family 82.
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 331 African Ps
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334 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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336 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part it-
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342 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV-
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344 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [fart iv.
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346 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV.
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'366 GEOGJRAPHICAL ZOOLOaY. [part I
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CHAPTER XIX. THE DISTRIBUTION OF TH
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386 GEOGEAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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398 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV,
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400 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [pakt iv.
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, regions 408 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY.
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412 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [PAET IV.
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41G GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV,
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418 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV
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CHAPTER XX. THE DISTEIBUTION OF THE
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42G GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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454 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv
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456 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [i-abt iv
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464 GEOGKAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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CHAPTER XXL THE DISTRIBUTION OF SOM
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472 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [PAET IV,
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476 GEOGKAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV.
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478 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV,
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486 GEOGKAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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— — 490 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [
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CHAPTEE XXII. .\N OUTLINE OF THE GE
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508 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [iaut iv.
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il2 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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514 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part it.
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522 GEOGEAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV.
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528 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. . to the
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538 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [I'ART IV
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CHAPTER XXIII. SUMMARY OF THE DISTR
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GU GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. ' [part iv
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GENERAL INDEX.
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558 GENERAL INDEX. Acrcea. ii. 473
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560 GENERAL INDEX. Anoskmius, ii. 4
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562 GENERAL INDEX. Baryphthengus, i
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564 GENERAL INDEX. Bvphaga, ii. 288
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566 GENERAL INDEX Cave-fauna of Bra
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568 GENERAL INDEX; CHONDROSTEI, ii.
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670 GENERAL INDEX. Crypsirhina, ii.
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572 Dipsadohoa, ii. 379 Dipsas, ii.
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m GENERAL INDEX. Ereptodon, N. Amen
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576" GENERAL INDEX, Fishes, remarks
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570 Giinther, Dr., on range of Indi
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580 Hortulia, ii. 381 GENERAL INDEX
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582 GENERAL INDEX. Islands, Fiji, T
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384 GENERAL INDEX. Leucocyon, ii. 1
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586 Mammalia, of Madagascar, i. 272
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Migration of animals, general remar
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590 Neotropical region, fresh-water
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592 GENERAL INDEX. Otaria, European
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594 GENERAL INDEX. Persia, birds of
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596 Pogonostoma, ii. 487 Pogonotric
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598 GENERAL INDEX. PYRAMIDELLIDiE,
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600 GENERAL INDEX. Salvin, Mr. , on
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602 GENERAL INDEX. Spelerpes, ii. 4
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604 GENERAL INDEX. Testudo, great a
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606 Ungvlata, Indian Miocene, i. 12
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WALLACE'S MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. THE MA
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BOSTON UNIVERSITY 1 17n Dllbb 1032
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