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532 GEOGEAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv. Class.—BRACHIOPODA. These are sedentary, bivalve, marine moUusca, having laterally symmetrical shells, but with unequal valves. Both in space and time they are the most widely distributed molluscs. They are found in all seas, and at all depths ; and when any of the families or genera have a restricted range, it seems to be due to our im- perfect knowledge, rather than to any real geogi'aphical limita- tions. In time they range back to the Cambrian formation, and seem to have had their maximum development in the Silurian period. It is not, therefore, necessary for our purpose, to do more than give the names of the families with the numbers of the genera and species, as before. Family 1.—TEREBEATULID^. (5 Genera, 67 Species living, 340 fossil.) Family 2.—SPIRIFERID^. (4 Genera, Species living, 380 fossil.) Family 3.—RHYNCHONELLID^. (3 Genera, 4 Species living, 422 fossil.) Family 4.—ORTHID^. (4 Genera, Species living, 328 fossil.) Family 5.—PRODUCTID^. (3 Genera, Species living, 146 fossil.) Family 6.—CRANIAD^. (1 Genus, 5 Species living, 37 fossil.) Family 7.—DISCINID^. (2 Genera, 10 Species living, 90 fossil.) Family 8.—LINGULID^. (2 Genera, 1 6 Species living, 99 fossil.)
CHAP. XXII.] MOLLUSCA. 533 • known Class.—CONCHIFERA. The Conchifera, or ordinary Bivalve Molluscs, may be distin- guished from the Brachiopoda by having their shells laterally unsymmetrical, while the valves are generally (but not always) equal. They are mostly marine, but a few inhabit fresh water. As the distribution of some of the families presents points of interest, we shall treat them in the same manner as the marine Gasteropoda. Family 1.-0STEEID^. (5 Genera, 426 Species.) Distribution.— The Ostreidse, including the Oysters and Scal- lops, are found in all seas, Arctic as well as Tropical. There are nearly 1,400 species fossil, ranging back to the Carboniferous period. Family 2.—AVICULID^. (3 Genera, 94 Species.) Distribution,—The Aviculidse, or Wing-shells and Pearl Oysters, are characteristic of Tropical and warm seas, a few only ranging into temperate regions. Nearly 700 fossil species are from various formations ranging back to the Devonian, and Lower Silurian. Family 3.—MYTILID^. (3 Genera, 217 Species.) Distribution.—The Mytilidse, or Mussels, have a world-wide distribution. There is one fresh-water species, which inhabits the Volga. There are about 350 fossil species, ranging back to the Carboniferous epoch.
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THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF AN
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?e\Tc£ coWcc^iOr^ l^^? Access. ncx
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CONTENTS OF THE SECOND VOLUME. CHAP
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CONTENTS OF THE SECOND VOLUME. CHAP
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THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF AN
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CHAPTER XIV. THE NEOTROPICAL EEGION
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CHAP, XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL EEQION.
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL EEGION.
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CHAP, xiv.l THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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PLATE XVI. THE CHILIAN ANDES, WITH
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42 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [pabtiii.
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44 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [part hi.
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46 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part in.
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48 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi.
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60 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGKAPHY. [part hi.
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66 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part m. d
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTKOPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.J THE NEOTEOPICAL REGION.
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k CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL REGIO
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OHAP, XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV,] THE NEOTKOPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.J THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.J THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV. THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.J
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTEOPICAL REGION.
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NE ARC TIC REGION Scale 1 inch -1,0
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— 116 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part
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ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part III. ma
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122 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. ' [part h
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CHAF. XV.] THE NEARCTIC REGION. 129
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CHAP. XV.] THE NEARCTIC REGION. 131
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CHAP. XV.] THE NEARCTIC REGION. 133
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CHAK xv.J THE NEARCTIC EEGION. •
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PLATE XX. A CANADIAN FOREST, WITH C
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140 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part III
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142 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY, [part III
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144 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part, hi
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14G ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. fPART III
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150 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [part III
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152 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part III
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CHAPTEE XVI. SUMMARY OF THE PAST CH
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156 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [paht hi.
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158 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGKAPHY. [part iil
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IGO ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi.
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164 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part ji
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INTRODUCTION. In the preceding part
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I INTRODUC] INTRODUCTION. 169 than
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CHAP, XVII.] MAMMALIA. 171 We have
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CHAP, xvii.] MAMMALIA. 173 are Myio
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. I75 complete
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 177 Suh-fami
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA- 179 discover
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CHAP, XVII.] MAMMALIA. 181 Neotropi
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 183 volume w
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 185 Molossi
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 187 single o
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. \m being now
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 191 and Oste
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 193 of Madag
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 195 Genetta
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 197 Ictither
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 199 not goin
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 201 from Cob
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CHAP. XVII,] MAMMALIA. 203 Southern
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cfiAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 205" Americ
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CHAP, xvii.] MAMMALIA. 207 Order V.
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CHAP. XVII. MAMMALIA. 209 in both j
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 211 Maryland
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 213 Europe a
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CHAP, xvii.] MAMMALIA. 215 peccarie
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CHAP. XVII. J MAMMALIA. 217 of the
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CHAP, xvii.j MAMMALIA. 219 regions
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 221 Family 5
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CHAP. XVII.] Mammalia. 223 a very p
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CHAP, XVII.] MAMMALIA. 225 The genu
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 227 the tapi
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMxVLIA. 229 last Ca
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\ CHAP. XVII.j MAMMALIA. 231 an ext
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 235 Sciurus
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 239 of Panam
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 241 been fou
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 243 and Guat
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— CHAP, XVll,] MAMMALIA. 245 Exii
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CHAP. XV1I."| MAMMALIA. 247 Family
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 249 rat-like
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I CHAP. XVII,] MAMMALIA. 251 The we
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CHAP, XVIl.l MAMMALIA, 253 The Womb
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CHAPTEE XVIII. THE DISTRIBUTION OF
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 257 This immen
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 259 4. Sylviin
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 261 Australia
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. The Cinclidae
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 265 Europe to
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CHAP. XVIIl.] BIRDS. 267 The Phyllo
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 2G9 Hebrides,
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 271 Malaya (ex
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 273 The Corvid
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 275 Islands ;
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 277 Sula Islan
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CHAP. XVllI.] BIRDS. 279 They range
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: CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 281 The Hiru
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 283 peculiar t
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 286 (13 sp.),
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 287 16911695 1
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CHAP. XVIII,] BIRDS. 289 Family 37.
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 291 Juan Ferna
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oaAP. xviii.] BIRDS. 293 Family 41
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 295 the road t
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 297 Sub-family
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CHAP. XVIII.l BIRDS. 299 Neotropica
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 301 3, the Ori
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 303 its extrem
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CHAP. XVIII,] BIRDS. 305 Family 54.
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 307 Andigena,
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 309 being to M
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 311 to Bolivia
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 313 Family 64.
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 317 considered
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. ai9 Family 72.
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CHAP. XVllI.] BIRDS. 821 Family 75.
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 323 while no l
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 325 the Philip
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CHAP. XVIII.J BIRDS. 329 Family 82.
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 331 African Ps
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334 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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336 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part it-
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342 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV-
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344 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [fart iv.
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346 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV.
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'366 GEOGJRAPHICAL ZOOLOaY. [part I
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CHAPTER XIX. THE DISTRIBUTION OF TH
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386 GEOGEAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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398 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV,
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400 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [pakt iv.
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, regions 408 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY.
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412 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [PAET IV.
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41G GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV,
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418 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV
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CHAPTER XX. THE DISTEIBUTION OF THE
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42G GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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454 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv
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456 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [i-abt iv
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462 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv
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464 GEOGKAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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CHAPTER XXL THE DISTRIBUTION OF SOM
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472 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [PAET IV,
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476 GEOGKAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV.
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478 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV,
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Page 516 and 517: 482 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
Page 520 and 521: 486 GEOGKAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
Page 524 and 525: — — 490 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [
Page 538 and 539: CHAPTEE XXII. .\N OUTLINE OF THE GE
Page 542 and 543: 508 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [iaut iv.
Page 544 and 545: 510 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv
Page 546 and 547: il2 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
Page 548 and 549: 514 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part it.
Page 552 and 553: 518 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV.
Page 556 and 557: 522 GEOGEAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV.
Page 562 and 563: 528 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. . to the
Page 564 and 565: 530 GEOGEAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
Page 572 and 573: 538 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [I'ART IV
Page 574 and 575: CHAPTER XXIII. SUMMARY OF THE DISTR
Page 578 and 579: GU GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. ' [part iv
Page 589: GENERAL INDEX.
Page 592 and 593: 558 GENERAL INDEX. Acrcea. ii. 473
Page 594 and 595: 560 GENERAL INDEX. Anoskmius, ii. 4
Page 596 and 597: 562 GENERAL INDEX. Baryphthengus, i
Page 598 and 599: 564 GENERAL INDEX. Bvphaga, ii. 288
Page 600 and 601: 566 GENERAL INDEX Cave-fauna of Bra
Page 602 and 603: 568 GENERAL INDEX; CHONDROSTEI, ii.
Page 604 and 605: 670 GENERAL INDEX. Crypsirhina, ii.
Page 606 and 607: 572 Dipsadohoa, ii. 379 Dipsas, ii.
Page 608 and 609: m GENERAL INDEX. Ereptodon, N. Amen
Page 610 and 611: 576" GENERAL INDEX, Fishes, remarks
Page 612 and 613: 570 Giinther, Dr., on range of Indi
Page 614 and 615: 580 Hortulia, ii. 381 GENERAL INDEX
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582 GENERAL INDEX. Islands, Fiji, T
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384 GENERAL INDEX. Leucocyon, ii. 1
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586 Mammalia, of Madagascar, i. 272
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Migration of animals, general remar
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590 Neotropical region, fresh-water
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592 GENERAL INDEX. Otaria, European
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594 GENERAL INDEX. Persia, birds of
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596 Pogonostoma, ii. 487 Pogonotric
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598 GENERAL INDEX. PYRAMIDELLIDiE,
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600 GENERAL INDEX. Salvin, Mr. , on
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602 GENERAL INDEX. Spelerpes, ii. 4
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604 GENERAL INDEX. Testudo, great a
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606 Ungvlata, Indian Miocene, i. 12
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WALLACE'S MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. THE MA
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BOSTON UNIVERSITY 1 17n Dllbb 1032
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