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212 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV. by several species in the Pliocene of North. America, while in Europe it occurs both in the Older Pliocene and Upper Miocene. Various other allied forms, in which the lateral toes are more and more developed, and most of which are now classed in a distinct family, Anchitheridse, range back through the Miocene to the Eocene period, A sufficient account of these has already been given in vol. i. chap. vi. p. 135, to which the reader is referred for the supposed origin and migrations of the horse. Neotropical Sdb-reqions. Family 44.—TAPIPJD^. (2 Genera ? 6 Species.) General Distribution.
CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 213 Europe and North America ; while a still more ancient form of large size is found in the Lower Eocene of France and England, indicating an immense antiquity for this group of Mammalia. There are many other extinct forms connecting these with th e Pal£eotheridse, already noticed in chapter vi. (vol. i. pp. 119-125). Family 45.—EHINOCEEOTID^. (1 Genus, 9 Species.) Neotropical Sub-regions. Nearctic Sub-regions. General Distribution. Pal^arctic Sub-regions. Living Species. Ethiopian Sub-regions. Oriental sub-begions. 1.2.3- 3.4 Extinct Species. 1.2 1.2.3.4 1—3- Australiah Sub-regions. Living Ehinoceroses are especially characteristic of Africa, with Northern and Malayan India. Four or perhaps five species, all two-horned, are found in Africa, where they range over the whole country south of the desert to the Cape of Good Hope. In the Oriental region there are also four or five species, which range from the forests at the foot of the Himalayas eastwards through Assam, Chittagong, and Siam, to Sumatra, Borneo and Java. Three of these are one-horned, the others found in Sumatra, and northwards to Pegu and Chittagong, two-horned. The Asiatic differ from the African species in some dental characters, hut they are in other respects so much alike that they are not gene- rally considered to form distinct genera. In his latest catalogue however (1873), Dr. Gray has four genem, Ehinoceros (4 species), and Ceratorhinus (2 species), Asiatic ; Ceratotheriuf/i (2 species), African. Bhinaster (2 species), and Extinct Bhinocerotidce.—Numerous species of Rhinoceros ranged over Europe and Asia from the Post -pliocene back to the Upper Miocene period, and in North America during the Pliocene period
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THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF AN
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?e\Tc£ coWcc^iOr^ l^^? Access. ncx
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CONTENTS OF THE SECOND VOLUME. CHAP
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CONTENTS OF THE SECOND VOLUME. CHAP
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THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF AN
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CHAPTER XIV. THE NEOTROPICAL EEGION
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CHAP, XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL EEQION.
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL EEGION.
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CHAP, xiv.l THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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PLATE XVI. THE CHILIAN ANDES, WITH
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42 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [pabtiii.
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44 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [part hi.
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46 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part in.
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48 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi.
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60 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGKAPHY. [part hi.
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66 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part m. d
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTKOPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.J THE NEOTEOPICAL REGION.
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k CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL REGIO
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OHAP, XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV,] THE NEOTKOPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.J THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.J THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV. THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.J
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTEOPICAL REGION.
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NE ARC TIC REGION Scale 1 inch -1,0
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— 116 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part
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ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part III. ma
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122 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. ' [part h
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CHAF. XV.] THE NEARCTIC REGION. 129
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CHAP. XV.] THE NEARCTIC REGION. 131
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CHAP. XV.] THE NEARCTIC REGION. 133
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CHAK xv.J THE NEARCTIC EEGION. •
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PLATE XX. A CANADIAN FOREST, WITH C
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140 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part III
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142 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY, [part III
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144 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part, hi
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14G ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. fPART III
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150 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [part III
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152 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part III
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CHAPTEE XVI. SUMMARY OF THE PAST CH
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156 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [paht hi.
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158 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGKAPHY. [part iil
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IGO ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi.
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Page 198 and 199: 164 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part ji
Page 201 and 202: INTRODUCTION. In the preceding part
Page 203 and 204: I INTRODUC] INTRODUCTION. 169 than
Page 205 and 206: CHAP, XVII.] MAMMALIA. 171 We have
Page 207 and 208: CHAP, xvii.] MAMMALIA. 173 are Myio
Page 209 and 210: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. I75 complete
Page 211 and 212: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 177 Suh-fami
Page 213 and 214: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA- 179 discover
Page 215 and 216: CHAP, XVII.] MAMMALIA. 181 Neotropi
Page 217 and 218: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 183 volume w
Page 219 and 220: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 185 Molossi
Page 221 and 222: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 187 single o
Page 223 and 224: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. \m being now
Page 225 and 226: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 191 and Oste
Page 227 and 228: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 193 of Madag
Page 229 and 230: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 195 Genetta
Page 231 and 232: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 197 Ictither
Page 233 and 234: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 199 not goin
Page 235 and 236: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 201 from Cob
Page 237 and 238: CHAP. XVII,] MAMMALIA. 203 Southern
Page 239 and 240: cfiAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 205" Americ
Page 241 and 242: CHAP, xvii.] MAMMALIA. 207 Order V.
Page 243 and 244: CHAP. XVII. MAMMALIA. 209 in both j
Page 245: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 211 Maryland
Page 249 and 250: CHAP, xvii.] MAMMALIA. 215 peccarie
Page 251 and 252: CHAP. XVII. J MAMMALIA. 217 of the
Page 253 and 254: CHAP, xvii.j MAMMALIA. 219 regions
Page 255 and 256: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 221 Family 5
Page 257 and 258: CHAP. XVII.] Mammalia. 223 a very p
Page 259 and 260: CHAP, XVII.] MAMMALIA. 225 The genu
Page 261 and 262: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 227 the tapi
Page 263 and 264: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMxVLIA. 229 last Ca
Page 265 and 266: \ CHAP. XVII.j MAMMALIA. 231 an ext
Page 269 and 270: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 235 Sciurus
Page 273 and 274: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 239 of Panam
Page 275 and 276: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 241 been fou
Page 277 and 278: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 243 and Guat
Page 279 and 280: — CHAP, XVll,] MAMMALIA. 245 Exii
Page 281 and 282: CHAP. XV1I."| MAMMALIA. 247 Family
Page 283 and 284: CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 249 rat-like
Page 285 and 286: I CHAP. XVII,] MAMMALIA. 251 The we
Page 287 and 288: CHAP, XVIl.l MAMMALIA, 253 The Womb
Page 289 and 290: CHAPTEE XVIII. THE DISTRIBUTION OF
Page 291 and 292: CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 257 This immen
Page 293 and 294: CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 259 4. Sylviin
Page 295 and 296: CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 261 Australia
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. The Cinclidae
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 265 Europe to
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CHAP. XVIIl.] BIRDS. 267 The Phyllo
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 2G9 Hebrides,
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 271 Malaya (ex
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 273 The Corvid
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 275 Islands ;
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 277 Sula Islan
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CHAP. XVllI.] BIRDS. 279 They range
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: CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 281 The Hiru
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 283 peculiar t
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 286 (13 sp.),
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 287 16911695 1
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CHAP. XVIII,] BIRDS. 289 Family 37.
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 291 Juan Ferna
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oaAP. xviii.] BIRDS. 293 Family 41
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 295 the road t
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 297 Sub-family
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CHAP. XVIII.l BIRDS. 299 Neotropica
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 301 3, the Ori
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 303 its extrem
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CHAP. XVIII,] BIRDS. 305 Family 54.
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 307 Andigena,
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 309 being to M
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 311 to Bolivia
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 313 Family 64.
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 317 considered
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. ai9 Family 72.
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CHAP. XVllI.] BIRDS. 821 Family 75.
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 323 while no l
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 325 the Philip
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CHAP. XVIII.J BIRDS. 329 Family 82.
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 331 African Ps
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334 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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336 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part it-
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342 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV-
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344 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [fart iv.
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346 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV.
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'366 GEOGJRAPHICAL ZOOLOaY. [part I
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CHAPTER XIX. THE DISTRIBUTION OF TH
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386 GEOGEAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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398 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV,
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400 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [pakt iv.
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, regions 408 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY.
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412 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [PAET IV.
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41G GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV,
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418 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV
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CHAPTER XX. THE DISTEIBUTION OF THE
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42G GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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454 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv
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456 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [i-abt iv
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464 GEOGKAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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CHAPTER XXL THE DISTRIBUTION OF SOM
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472 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [PAET IV,
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476 GEOGKAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV.
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478 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV,
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486 GEOGKAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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— — 490 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [
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CHAPTEE XXII. .\N OUTLINE OF THE GE
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508 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [iaut iv.
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il2 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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514 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part it.
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522 GEOGEAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV.
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528 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. . to the
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538 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [I'ART IV
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CHAPTER XXIII. SUMMARY OF THE DISTR
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GU GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. ' [part iv
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GENERAL INDEX.
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558 GENERAL INDEX. Acrcea. ii. 473
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560 GENERAL INDEX. Anoskmius, ii. 4
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562 GENERAL INDEX. Baryphthengus, i
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564 GENERAL INDEX. Bvphaga, ii. 288
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566 GENERAL INDEX Cave-fauna of Bra
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568 GENERAL INDEX; CHONDROSTEI, ii.
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670 GENERAL INDEX. Crypsirhina, ii.
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572 Dipsadohoa, ii. 379 Dipsas, ii.
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m GENERAL INDEX. Ereptodon, N. Amen
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576" GENERAL INDEX, Fishes, remarks
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570 Giinther, Dr., on range of Indi
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580 Hortulia, ii. 381 GENERAL INDEX
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582 GENERAL INDEX. Islands, Fiji, T
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384 GENERAL INDEX. Leucocyon, ii. 1
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586 Mammalia, of Madagascar, i. 272
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Migration of animals, general remar
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590 Neotropical region, fresh-water
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592 GENERAL INDEX. Otaria, European
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594 GENERAL INDEX. Persia, birds of
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596 Pogonostoma, ii. 487 Pogonotric
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598 GENERAL INDEX. PYRAMIDELLIDiE,
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600 GENERAL INDEX. Salvin, Mr. , on
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602 GENERAL INDEX. Spelerpes, ii. 4
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604 GENERAL INDEX. Testudo, great a
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606 Ungvlata, Indian Miocene, i. 12
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WALLACE'S MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. THE MA
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BOSTON UNIVERSITY 1 17n Dllbb 1032
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