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CHAPTEE XXII. .\N OUTLINE OF THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF MOLLUSCA. The ^lollusca being for the most part marine, it does not enter into the plan of this work to go into much detail as to then- distribution. The orders and families will, however, be passed briefly in review, and all terrestrial and fresh-water groups discussed in somewhat more detail; with the object of showing how far their distribution accords with that of the higher animals, and to what extent the anomahes they present can be explained by peculiarities of organisation and habits. If the views advocated in our fifth chapter ai'e correct, the regions there marked out must apply to all classes of animals ; and it will be the task of the students of each group, to work out in detail the causes which have led to any special features of distribution. All I can hope to do here, is to show, generally and tentatively, that such a mode of treatment is possible ; and that it is not necessary, as it is certainly not convenient or instructive, to have a distinct set of " Eegions " established for each class or order in the Animal and Vegetable Kingdoms. For all the Marine groups I have merely summarised the information contained in Mr. Woodward's Mantuil of the Mollusca, but in the case of the Land Shells I have consulted the most recent general works, and endeavoured to give an accurate, though doubtless a very incomplete, account of the most interesting facts in their distribution. As their classifica- tion is very unsettled, I have foUowed that of the two latest great works, by Martens and Pfeiffer.
CHAP. XXII.] MOLLUSCA. 505 Class.—CEPHALOPODA. Order I.—DIBRANCHIATA. Family 1.—AEGONAUTID^. " Paper Nautilus." (1 Genus, 4 Species). Distribution.—Open seas of all warm regions. Two species fossil in Tertiary deposits. Family 2.—OCTOPODID^. "Polypi." (7 Genera, 60 Species). Distribution.—Norway to New Zealand, all tropical and temperate seas and coasts. Family 3.—TEUTHID^. " Squids or Sea-pens." (16 Genera, 102 Species.) Distribution.—Universal, to Greenland ; 2 other genera are fossil, in the Lias and Oolite. Family 4.—SEPIAD^. " Cuttle Fish." (1 Genus, 30 Species). Distribution.—All seas : 4 other genera are fossil, in Eocene and Miocene deposits. Family 5.—SPIEULID^. (1 Genus, 3 Species). Distribution,—All the warmer seas.
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THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF AN
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?e\Tc£ coWcc^iOr^ l^^? Access. ncx
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CONTENTS OF THE SECOND VOLUME. CHAP
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CONTENTS OF THE SECOND VOLUME. CHAP
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THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF AN
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CHAPTER XIV. THE NEOTROPICAL EEGION
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CHAP, XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL EEQION.
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL EEGION.
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CHAP, xiv.l THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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PLATE XVI. THE CHILIAN ANDES, WITH
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42 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [pabtiii.
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44 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [part hi.
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46 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part in.
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48 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi.
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60 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGKAPHY. [part hi.
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66 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part m. d
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTKOPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.J THE NEOTEOPICAL REGION.
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k CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL REGIO
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OHAP, XIV.] THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV,] THE NEOTKOPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.J THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.J THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV. THE NEOTROPICAL REGION.
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CHAP. XIV.J
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CHAP. XIV.] THE NEOTEOPICAL REGION.
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NE ARC TIC REGION Scale 1 inch -1,0
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— 116 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part
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ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part III. ma
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122 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. ' [part h
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CHAF. XV.] THE NEARCTIC REGION. 129
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CHAP. XV.] THE NEARCTIC REGION. 131
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CHAP. XV.] THE NEARCTIC REGION. 133
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CHAK xv.J THE NEARCTIC EEGION. •
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PLATE XX. A CANADIAN FOREST, WITH C
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140 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part III
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142 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY, [part III
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144 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part, hi
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14G ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. fPART III
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150 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [part III
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152 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part III
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CHAPTEE XVI. SUMMARY OF THE PAST CH
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156 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGEAPHY. [paht hi.
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158 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGKAPHY. [part iil
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IGO ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part hi.
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164 ZOOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY. [part ji
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INTRODUCTION. In the preceding part
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I INTRODUC] INTRODUCTION. 169 than
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CHAP, XVII.] MAMMALIA. 171 We have
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CHAP, xvii.] MAMMALIA. 173 are Myio
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. I75 complete
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 177 Suh-fami
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA- 179 discover
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CHAP, XVII.] MAMMALIA. 181 Neotropi
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 183 volume w
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 185 Molossi
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 187 single o
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. \m being now
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 191 and Oste
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 193 of Madag
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 195 Genetta
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 197 Ictither
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 199 not goin
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 201 from Cob
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CHAP. XVII,] MAMMALIA. 203 Southern
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cfiAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 205" Americ
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CHAP, xvii.] MAMMALIA. 207 Order V.
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CHAP. XVII. MAMMALIA. 209 in both j
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 211 Maryland
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 213 Europe a
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CHAP, xvii.] MAMMALIA. 215 peccarie
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CHAP. XVII. J MAMMALIA. 217 of the
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CHAP, xvii.j MAMMALIA. 219 regions
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 221 Family 5
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CHAP. XVII.] Mammalia. 223 a very p
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CHAP, XVII.] MAMMALIA. 225 The genu
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 227 the tapi
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMxVLIA. 229 last Ca
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\ CHAP. XVII.j MAMMALIA. 231 an ext
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 235 Sciurus
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 239 of Panam
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 241 been fou
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 243 and Guat
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— CHAP, XVll,] MAMMALIA. 245 Exii
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CHAP. XV1I."| MAMMALIA. 247 Family
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CHAP. XVII.] MAMMALIA. 249 rat-like
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I CHAP. XVII,] MAMMALIA. 251 The we
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CHAP, XVIl.l MAMMALIA, 253 The Womb
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CHAPTEE XVIII. THE DISTRIBUTION OF
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 257 This immen
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 259 4. Sylviin
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 261 Australia
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. The Cinclidae
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 265 Europe to
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CHAP. XVIIl.] BIRDS. 267 The Phyllo
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 2G9 Hebrides,
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 271 Malaya (ex
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 273 The Corvid
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 275 Islands ;
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 277 Sula Islan
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CHAP. XVllI.] BIRDS. 279 They range
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: CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 281 The Hiru
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 283 peculiar t
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 286 (13 sp.),
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 287 16911695 1
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CHAP. XVIII,] BIRDS. 289 Family 37.
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 291 Juan Ferna
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oaAP. xviii.] BIRDS. 293 Family 41
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 295 the road t
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 297 Sub-family
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CHAP. XVIII.l BIRDS. 299 Neotropica
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 301 3, the Ori
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 303 its extrem
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CHAP. XVIII,] BIRDS. 305 Family 54.
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 307 Andigena,
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 309 being to M
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 311 to Bolivia
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 313 Family 64.
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CHAP, xviii.] BIRDS. 317 considered
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. ai9 Family 72.
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CHAP. XVllI.] BIRDS. 821 Family 75.
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 323 while no l
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 325 the Philip
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CHAP. XVIII.J BIRDS. 329 Family 82.
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CHAP. XVIII.] BIRDS. 331 African Ps
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334 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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336 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part it-
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342 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV-
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344 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [fart iv.
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346 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV.
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'366 GEOGJRAPHICAL ZOOLOaY. [part I
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CHAPTER XIX. THE DISTRIBUTION OF TH
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386 GEOGEAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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398 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV,
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400 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [pakt iv.
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, regions 408 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY.
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412 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [PAET IV.
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41G GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV,
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418 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV
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CHAPTER XX. THE DISTEIBUTION OF THE
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42G GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
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Page 498 and 499: 464 GEOGKAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
Page 502 and 503: CHAPTER XXL THE DISTRIBUTION OF SOM
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Page 506 and 507: 472 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [PAET IV,
Page 510 and 511: 476 GEOGKAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV.
Page 512 and 513: 478 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV,
Page 520 and 521: 486 GEOGKAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
Page 524 and 525: — — 490 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [
Page 542 and 543: 508 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [iaut iv.
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Page 548 and 549: 514 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part it.
Page 556 and 557: 522 GEOGEAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part IV.
Page 562 and 563: 528 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. . to the
Page 564 and 565: 530 GEOGEAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
Page 566 and 567: 532 GEOGEAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [part iv.
Page 572 and 573: 538 GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. [I'ART IV
Page 574 and 575: CHAPTER XXIII. SUMMARY OF THE DISTR
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GENERAL INDEX.
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558 GENERAL INDEX. Acrcea. ii. 473
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560 GENERAL INDEX. Anoskmius, ii. 4
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562 GENERAL INDEX. Baryphthengus, i
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564 GENERAL INDEX. Bvphaga, ii. 288
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566 GENERAL INDEX Cave-fauna of Bra
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568 GENERAL INDEX; CHONDROSTEI, ii.
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670 GENERAL INDEX. Crypsirhina, ii.
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572 Dipsadohoa, ii. 379 Dipsas, ii.
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m GENERAL INDEX. Ereptodon, N. Amen
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576" GENERAL INDEX, Fishes, remarks
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570 Giinther, Dr., on range of Indi
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580 Hortulia, ii. 381 GENERAL INDEX
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582 GENERAL INDEX. Islands, Fiji, T
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384 GENERAL INDEX. Leucocyon, ii. 1
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586 Mammalia, of Madagascar, i. 272
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Migration of animals, general remar
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590 Neotropical region, fresh-water
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592 GENERAL INDEX. Otaria, European
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594 GENERAL INDEX. Persia, birds of
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596 Pogonostoma, ii. 487 Pogonotric
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598 GENERAL INDEX. PYRAMIDELLIDiE,
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600 GENERAL INDEX. Salvin, Mr. , on
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602 GENERAL INDEX. Spelerpes, ii. 4
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604 GENERAL INDEX. Testudo, great a
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606 Ungvlata, Indian Miocene, i. 12
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WALLACE'S MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. THE MA
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BOSTON UNIVERSITY 1 17n Dllbb 1032
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